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자연 과학 SAT - 해부학과 유전학
여기에서는 SAT를 통과하기 위해 필요한 "비장", "동맥", "반수체" 등과 같은 해부학 및 유전학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
횡격막, 가로막
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
충수, 맹장
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
장의, 창자의
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
전전두엽 피질, 전전두엽
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
비장, 지라
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
에나멜, 치아 에나멜
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
쇄골, 빗장뼈
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
와우, 달팽이관
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
몸통, 상체
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
동맥, 혈관
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
관절, 접합부
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
척추
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
관, 계통
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
관상, 심장의
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
갑상선
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
거골, 탈루스
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
방광, 오줌통
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
생식의
relating to any of the five senses
감각의, 감각적인
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
촉각의, 촉감과 관련된
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
망막의, 망막과 관련된
related to the ability of hearing
청각의, 청각과 관련된
relating to sight or vision
광학의, 시각의
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
염색체, 염색체 요소
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
게놈
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
유전자형
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
표현형, 관찰 가능한 특성
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
대립 유전자, 유전적 변이체
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
열성의, 잠재적인
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
우성의, 지배적인
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
유전자 발현, 유전자 표현
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
수정하다, 변경하다
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
돌연변이, 유전적 변화
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
물려받다, 유전적으로 받다
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
혈통, 계보
a person from whom other offsprings are descended
조상, 선구자
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
트랜스제닉, 유전자 조작된
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
유전학자, 유전학 전문가
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
핵형, 염색체 프로필
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
우생학
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
삼염색체성, 염색체 이상
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
센트로미어, 동원체
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
회문, 회문 서열
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
세포유전학, 세포 유전학
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
상염색체, 비성염색체
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
형질전환, 외래 DNA 또는 RNA의 도입 과정
in a manner that is related to genetics or genes
유전적으로, 유전적인 방식으로
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
반수체, 반수체 세포
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
초기 성장 반응, 초기 성장 반응 인자
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