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Természettudományok SAT - Anatómia és genetika
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az anatómiával és a genetikával kapcsolatosak, például "lép", "artéria", "haploid" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
rekeszizom
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
vakbél
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
bél, bélrendszeri
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
prefrontális kéreg, frontalis kéreg
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
lép, szervek lép
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
zománc, fogzománc
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
kulcscsont
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
csiga
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
cekum, vakbél
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
törzs
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
artéria
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
ízület, csukló
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
gerinc, gerincoszlop
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
traktus, rendszer
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
koszorúér
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
pajzsmirigy, pajzsmirigy szövet
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
talgcsont
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
hólyag, vizeletgyűjtő
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
reproduktív, reprodukáló
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
tapintási, érzékszervi
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
retinális, látóhártya-
related to the ability of hearing
hallási, hallással kapcsolatos
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
krómozóma
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
genotípus
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
fenotípus
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
allél
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
recesszív, recesszív jellegű
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
domináns, túlsúlyos
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
génexpresszió, gén kifejezés
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
módosítani, megváltoztatni
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
mutáció, genetikai változás
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
örökölni, átruházni
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
származás, leszármazás
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
transzgénikus, géntechnológiai módosított
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetikus, genetikus szakértő
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
karyotíp
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
eugenika
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
triszómia, 21-es kromoszóma triszómiája
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
centroméra
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
palindrom
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
citogenetika
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
autoszóma, nemi kromoszómával nem rendelkező kromoszóma
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
transzfekció
in a manner that is related to genetics or genes
genetikusan
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
haploid
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
korai növekedési válasz, korai növekedési reakció
