فطری سائنسز SAT - اناٹومی اور جینیات
یہاں آپ اناٹومی اور جینیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "تلی"، "آرٹری"، "ہپلوڈ"، وغیرہ جن کی آپ کو اپنے SATs کو اکٹھا کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

دیافراگم, پردہ
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

اپینڈیکس, مادّہ خارجہ
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

آنتوں سے متعلق, انتھائی معلوماتی
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

پریفرنٹل کورٹیکس, فرنٹل کی جھلی
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

طحال, اسپلین
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

ایمیل, دندان کا خارجی سخت چھلکا
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

کلائی ہڈی, ترکیب ہڈی
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

کان کا حلزونی, خوشہ
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

جسم کا دھڑ, بدن کا اوپر والا حصہ
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شریانی, آرتری
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

جوڑ, ہڈیوں کا ملنا
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ریڑھ کی ہڈی, اسپائن
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

نظام, خلیات کا گروہ
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

دل سے متعلق, کورونری
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions

تھائیرائڈ, پھڑنگ غدود
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

تالوذ, تالیس ہڈی
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

پیشاب کی تھیلی, پیشاب کا مثانہ
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

نسلی, پیداواری
relating to any of the five senses

حسیاتی, احساساتی
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

حسیاتی, محسوساتی
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

ریٹائنل, شبکیہ کا
related to the ability of hearing

سمعی, سننے سے متعلق
relating to sight or vision

بصری, نظری
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

کروموسوم, جنیات کی ڈھانچے
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

جینیاتی مواد کا مکمل مجموعہ, جینوم
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

جینوٹائپ, نسبی ترکیب
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

پیدائشی صفات, ظاہری خواص
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

ایلیل, جین کا متبادل شکل
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

ریسیسو, غیر غالبی
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

غالب, حاکم
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

جینی اظہار, جینی اظہار کا عمل
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

ترمیم کرنا, تبدیل کرنا
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

تبدیلی, تغییر
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

ورثے میں لینا, منتقل ہونا
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

نسل, خاندان کی وراثت
a person from whom other offsprings are descended

نسبت, آباؤ اجداد
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

ترکیبی جاندار, غیرجانوری جاندار
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

جینیات دان, جینیاتی ماہر
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

کرایوٹائپ, کروموسوموں کی ترتیب
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

نسل پروری, ایوجینکس
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

ٹریسومی, تین کروموسوموں کی حالت
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

سینٹرو میئر, مرکزی حصہ
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

پالیندروم, پالیندروم سیکوئنس
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

سائٹوجینیٹکس, خلیاتی جینیات
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

خودکار کروموسوم, غیرجنسی کروموسوم
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

ٹرانسفیکشن, غیر ملکی ڈی این اے یا آر این اے کا ایوکاریوٹک خلیات میں داخلہ
in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

جینیاتی طور پر, جینیاتی لحاظ سے
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

نصف عددی, حیاتیاتی کثافت
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

ابتدائی نمو کا جواب, ابتدائی ترقی کی ردعمل
