自然科学SAT - 解剖学与遗传学

在这里,你将学习一些与解剖学和遗传学相关的英语单词,如“脾脏”、“动脉”、“单倍体”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
自然科学SAT
diaphragm [名词]
اجرا کردن

横膈膜

Ex: Singers train to use the diaphragm effectively for breath support .

歌手们训练有效地使用横膈膜来支持呼吸。

appendix [名词]
اجرا کردن

阑尾

Ex: The appendix is believed to play a role in immune function .

据信阑尾在免疫功能中发挥作用。

intestinal [形容词]
اجرا کردن

肠的

Ex: Intestinal parasites , such as worms or protozoa , can cause digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies .

肠道寄生虫,如蠕虫或原生动物,可引起消化问题和营养缺乏。

spleen [名词]
اجرا کردن

脾脏

Ex: The spleen plays a crucial role in filtering blood , removing old or damaged red blood cells , and helping to fight infections .

脾脏在过滤血液、清除老旧或受损的红细胞以及帮助抵抗感染方面起着至关重要的作用。

enamel [名词]
اجرا کردن

珐琅质

Ex:

酸性食物和饮料会随着时间的推移侵蚀牙齿釉质,导致牙齿敏感和蛀牙。

clavicle [名词]
اجرا کردن

锁骨

Ex: The X-ray showed a hairline fracture in the clavicle .

X光显示锁骨有一处细微骨折。

torso [名词]
اجرا کردن

躯干

Ex: She wrapped her arms around his torso , feeling the warmth of his body against hers .

她用双臂环抱住他的躯干,感受着他身体的温暖。

artery [名词]
اجرا کردن

动脉

Ex: Atherosclerosis , a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries , can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes .
joint [名词]
اجرا کردن

关节

Ex:

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节,导致活动受限和疼痛。

spine [名词]
اجرا کردن

脊柱

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain .

正确的姿势有助于保持脊柱的自然对齐并防止背痛。

coronary [形容词]
اجرا کردن

冠状的

Ex:

冠状动脉搭桥手术是为了绕过阻塞的冠状动脉重新引导血流,恢复心脏的充足血液供应。

thyroid [名词]
اجرا کردن

甲状腺

Ex: An overactive thyroid can lead to symptoms like rapid heartbeat and weight loss .

甲状腺功能亢进可导致心跳加快和体重减轻等症状。

talus [名词]
اجرا کردن

距骨

Ex: An injury to the talus can result in difficulty walking or standing .

距骨受伤可能导致行走或站立困难。

bladder [名词]
اجرا کردن

膀胱

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections .

医生检查了病人的膀胱感染情况。

reproductive [形容词]
اجرا کردن

生殖的

Ex: Reproductive behavior includes mating rituals and courtship displays .

生殖行为包括交配仪式和求偶表现。

sensory [形容词]
اجرا کردن

感觉的

Ex: The sensory experience of tasting different foods is influenced by smell and texture .

品尝不同食物的感官体验受气味和质地的影响。

tactile [形容词]
اجرا کردن

触觉的

Ex: The tactile feedback of the keyboard helped the typist maintain accuracy and speed while typing .

键盘的触觉反馈帮助打字员在打字时保持准确性和速度。

auditory [形容词]
اجرا کردن

听觉的

Ex: Auditory stimuli , such as music or speech , are processed by the brain to interpret sound .

听觉刺激,如音乐或语音,由大脑处理以解释声音。

optical [形容词]
اجرا کردن

光学的

Ex: She visited an optical specialist to get her eyes examined and fitted for new glasses .

她拜访了一位光学专家,检查眼睛并配新眼镜。

genome [名词]
اجرا کردن

基因组

Ex: Sequencing the genome of different organisms helps scientists understand their evolutionary relationships and genetic diversity .

对不同生物的基因组进行测序有助于科学家了解它们的进化关系和遗传多样性。

genotype [名词]
اجرا کردن

基因型

Ex: Genetic disorders can arise from variations in an individual 's genotype , impacting their health and well-being .

遗传疾病可能源于个体基因型的变异,影响其健康和福祉。

phenotype [名词]
اجرا کردن

表型

Ex: The ability to taste certain flavors or digest specific foods is influenced by phenotype .

品尝某些味道或消化特定食物的能力受表型影响。

allele [名词]
اجرا کردن

等位基因

Ex: The presence of different alleles can result in variations in physical characteristics .

不同等位基因的存在会导致物理特性的变化。

dominant [形容词]
اجرا کردن

显性的

Ex:

一个显性身高基因可以导致后代高大,即使父母一方矮小。

expression [名词]
اجرا کردن

基因表达

Ex: The scientist measured the expression levels of several genes involved in the inflammatory response .

科学家测量了参与炎症反应的几个基因的表达水平。

to modify [动词]
اجرا کردن

修改

Ex: Researchers have successfully modified bacteria to produce insulin for medical treatments .

研究人员已成功改造细菌以生产用于医疗的胰岛素。

mutation [名词]
اجرا کردن

突变

Ex: Scientists are studying the mutation responsible for giving certain plants drought resistance .

科学家正在研究赋予某些植物抗旱性的突变

to inherit [动词]
اجرا کردن

继承

Ex: The child inherited a predisposition to allergies from both sides of the family .

这个孩子从家族双方继承了过敏的倾向。

lineage [名词]
اجرا کردن

血统

Ex: The renowned chef was proud to carry on the culinary lineage of their family , using traditional recipes passed down through generations .

这位著名厨师为延续家族的烹饪血统而感到自豪,使用代代相传的传统食谱。

progenitor [名词]
اجرا کردن

祖先

Ex: The scientist 's groundbreaking research paved the way for future discoveries , establishing him as a progenitor in his field .

这位科学家的开创性研究为未来的发现铺平了道路,使他成为该领域的先驱

geneticist [名词]
اجرا کردن

遗传学家

Ex: As a geneticist , she researched the genetic mutations that contribute to hereditary diseases in humans .

作为一名遗传学家,她研究了导致人类遗传性疾病的基因突变。

karyotype [名词]
اجرا کردن

核型

Ex: A karyotype is like a snapshot of a person 's chromosomes .

核型就像是一个人染色体的快照。

eugenics [名词]
اجرا کردن

优生学

Ex: Modern science rejects eugenics in favor of ethical genetic research and diversity .

现代科学拒绝优生学,支持伦理基因研究和多样性。

trisomy [名词]
اجرا کردن

三体性

Ex: Prenatal testing can detect trisomy conditions such as trisomy 18 and trisomy 13 .

产前检测可以检测出三体状况,如18三体和13三体。

centromere [名词]
اجرا کردن

着丝粒

Ex: Scientists study the structure of the centromere to understand genetic stability .

科学家研究着丝粒的结构以了解遗传稳定性。

اجرا کردن

细胞遗传学

Ex: Advances in cytogenetics have improved our understanding of cancer biology .

细胞遗传学的进展提高了我们对癌症生物学的理解。

autosome [名词]
اجرا کردن

常染色体

Ex: Genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis are linked to mutations in autosomes .

囊性纤维化等遗传性疾病与常染色体的突变有关。

genetically [副词]
اجرا کردن

遗传上

Ex: The scientist studied the trait genetically , exploring its origin in the DNA .

科学家从遗传学角度研究了这一特征,探索了其在DNA中的起源。

haploid [名词]
اجرا کردن

单倍体

Ex:

单倍体在有性生殖中对于维持染色体数代相传至关重要。