علوم طبیعی SAT - آناتومی و ژنتیک
در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با آناتومی و ژنتیک مانند "طحال"، "شریان"، "haploid" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
دیافراگم (کالبدشناسی)
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
آپاندیس
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
رودهای
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
قشره پیشانی, قشر پیشفرونتال
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
ترقوه
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
حلزون گوش
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
ککوم, کولون
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
سرخرگ
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
مفصل
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
ستون فقرات
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
دستگاه (کالبدشناسی)
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
وابسته به شریانهای اکلیلی
a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions
غده تیروئید, تیروئید
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
تالوس
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
تولیدی, تولیدکننده
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
لامسهای, لمسکردنی
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
مربوط به شبکیه چشم
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
کروموزوم, فامتن
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
ژنوتیپ
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
رُخنمود, فنوتیپ
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
آلل
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
نهفته (ژنتیک)
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
غالب (ژنتیک)
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
بیان ژن, بیان ژنتیکی
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
اصلاح کردن, دگرگون کردن
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
جهش (زیستشناسی)
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
به ارث بردن, نیاکان را دریافت کردن
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
صفات یک نسل به نسل دیگر متنقل شدن
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
ترانس ژنی, ژنزده
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیکشناس
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
کروموزومنگاره
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
اوجنیسم
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
تریزومی, تریزومی کروموزوم 21
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
سنتروپار
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
پالینرم
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
سیتوژنتیک
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
اتو زوم, کروموزوم غیرجنسیتی
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
ترانسفکسیون
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
هپلوئید
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
پاسخ زودهنگام به رشد, واکنش زودهنگام به رشد