Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Πολιτική

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

καθεστώς

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

πρεσβευτής

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

υπάλληλοι της πρεσβείας

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

κορυφή

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

πτέρυγα

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

εκπρόσωπος Τύπου

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

γραφειοκρατία

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

δημοκρατία

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

δημοκρατικός

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

δημοκράτης

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

συνέδριο

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

κοινοβούλιο

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

γερουσία

one of the members of Senate

γερουσιαστής

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

κυβερνητικό υπουργικό συμβούλιο

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

σύνθημα

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

εκστρατεία

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

συντηρητικός

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

δικτατορία

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

δικτάτορας

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

συμβούλιο

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

ψηφοφορία

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

διπλωματία

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

διπλωμάτης

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

ομοσπονδιακός

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

δημοκρατία

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

δημοκράτης

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

εξτρεμισμός

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

ελεύθερο εμπόριο

someone who is in charge of a region or town

κυβερνήτης

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

φιλελεύθερος

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

μοναρχία

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

παραπληροφόρηση

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

αναρχία

the main political party opposed to the government

η αντίπαλη πλευρά της κυβέρνησης

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

επανάσταση

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it