Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Politika
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "summit", "wing", "senate", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
embahador, sugo
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
embahada, pasuguan
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
summit
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
pakpak, paksiyon
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
tagapagsalita, kinatawan
Ang tagapagsalita ng kumpanya ay naglabas ng pahayag na tumutugon sa kamakailang kontrobersya.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
burukrasya, biyurokrasya
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrasya
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratiko, kaugnay ng demokrasya
Ang prosesong demokratiko ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga mamamayan na makilahok sa paggawa ng desisyon sa pamamagitan ng pagboto.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
Demokrata, tagasuporta ng Democratic Party
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Kongreso, Lehislatibong katawan
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlyamento
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
Senado, senado
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senador, senadora
Ang senador ay nagsalita tungkol sa bagong batas sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, motto
Ang slogan ng kumpanyang "Just Do It" ay naging kasingkahulugan ng kanilang tatak, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa milyun-milyong atleta sa buong mundo.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
kampanya
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konserbatibo, tradisyonalista
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
diktadura, pamumunong diktatoryal
Sa ilalim ng diktadura, ang mga mamamayan ay walang kalayaan sa pagsasalita o pagtitipon.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktador, tiraniya
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
sanggunian, konseho
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
halalan, presinto ng halalan
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomasya
Ang diplomasya ay nakatulong upang maiwasan ang dalawang bansa na magkaroon ng digmaan.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat, kinatawang diplomatiko
Ang diplomat ay nakipag-ayos ng isang kasunduan sa kalakalan sa pagitan ng dalawang magkapit-bansa.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
pederal, nasyonal
Ang mga batas pederal ay pantay na ipinapatupad sa buong bansa.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republika, republika
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
Republikano
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
labis na paniniwala, radikalismo
Ang pagtaas ng extremism na pampulitika sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng mas mataas na tensyon at mga hidwaan sa pagitan ng mga komunidad.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radikal, ekstremista
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
malayang kalakalan, kalakalang malaya
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gobernador, pinuno
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
kalayaan, awtonomiya
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarkiya, kaharian
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarkiya, kaguluhan
Ang bansa ay bumagsak sa anarkiya matapos mabagsak ang pamahalaan.
the main political party opposed to the government
oposisyon
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
rebolusyon
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reporma, pagbutihin
