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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pulitika

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "summit", "wing", "senate", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

pamunuan

pamunuan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embahador

embahador

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[Pangngalan]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

mga empleyado ng embahada

mga empleyado ng embahada

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[Pangngalan]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

ibabaw

ibabaw

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[Pangngalan]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

pakpak

pakpak

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[Pangngalan]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

tagapagsalita

tagapagsalita

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[Pangngalan]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burukrasya

burukrasya

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[Pangngalan]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

demokrasya

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[Pangngalan]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratiko

demokratiko

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[pang-uri]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata

demokrata

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[Pangngalan]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

batasang-bansa

batasang-bansa

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlyamento

parlyamento

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senado

senado

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[Pangngalan]
senator

one of the members of Senate

senador

senador

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete ng gobyerno

gabinete ng gobyerno

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[Pangngalan]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

bansag

bansag

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[Pangngalan]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanya

kampanya

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[Pangngalan]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konserbatibo

konserbatibo

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[Pangngalan]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktadura

diktadura

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[Pangngalan]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktador

diktador

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[Pangngalan]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

konseho

konseho

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[Pangngalan]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

paghahalal

paghahalal

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[Pangngalan]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya

diplomasya

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[Pangngalan]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomata

diplomata

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[Pangngalan]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

pederal

pederal

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[pang-uri]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika

republika

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[Pangngalan]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

ripablikan

ripablikan

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[Pangngalan]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

pagkasobra

pagkasobra

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[Pangngalan]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[Pangngalan]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

malayang kalakalan

malayang kalakalan

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[Pangngalan]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

manunungkulan

manunungkulan

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[Pangngalan]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal

liberal

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[pang-uri]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan

kalayaan

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[Pangngalan]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

pamahalaang makahari

pamahalaang makahari

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[Pangngalan]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

disinformation

disinformation

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[Pangngalan]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarkya

anarkya

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[Pangngalan]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

kalabang panig ng gobyerno

kalabang panig ng gobyerno

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[Pangngalan]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

pag-aalsa

pag-aalsa

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[Pangngalan]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[Pandiwa]
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