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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Politics
Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "csúcs", "szárny", "senate" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
rendszer, rezsim
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
nagykövet, képviselő
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
szárny, frakció
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
szóvivő, képviselő
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
bürokrácia, hivatalnoki rendszer
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrácia, népképviselet
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratikus, demokratikus jellegű
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrata, szociáldemokrata
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament, törvényhozás
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
szenátus, felsőház
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
kormány, miniszterelnöki tanács
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
szlogen, mottó
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konzervatív, konzervatív személy
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
diktatúra, önkényuralom
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktátor, önkényúr
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomata, képviselő
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
szövetségi, federalis
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
köztársaság, republika
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremizmus, szélsőségesség
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
szabadkereskedelem, illetékmentes kereskedelem
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberális, szabadelvű
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia, királyság
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda, tájékoztatás (elítélő értelemben)
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchia, rendhiány
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
forradalom, fordulat
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformál, átalakít
