Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Politics
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "csúcstalálkozó", "szárny", "szenátus" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rezsim, autoriter kormány
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

nagykövet, küldött
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

nagykövetség
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

csúcstalálkozó
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

szárny, frakció
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

szóvivő, képviselő
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bürokrácia, bürokratikus adminisztráció
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrácia
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratikus, a demokráciához kapcsolódó
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, a szociáldemokrácia támogatója
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongresszus, törvényhozó testület
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

szenátus, felsőház
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kormány
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

szlogen, mottó
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív, tradicionalista
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatúra, diktatórikus rezsim
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, zsarnok
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

tanács, gyűlés
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

szavazás, szavazóhelyiség
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomácia
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomata, diplomatai képviselő
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

szövetségi, központi
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

köztársaság, köztársaság
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikánus, a Republikánus Párt tagja
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremizmus, radikalizmus
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikális, aktivista
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

szabadkereskedelem, kereskedelmi szabadság
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberális
the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia, királyság
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia, káosz
the main political party opposed to the government

ellenzék
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

forradalom
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformálni, javítani
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