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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Politics

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a politikáról, például "csúcs", "szárny", "senate" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

[Főnév]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

nagykövet,nagykövetasszony

nagykövet,nagykövetasszony

Google Translate
[Főnév]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

[Főnév]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

[Főnév]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

[Főnév]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

[Főnév]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bürokrácia

bürokrácia

Google Translate
[Főnév]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrácia

demokrácia

Google Translate
[Főnév]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratikus

demokratikus

Google Translate
[melléknév]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata,társadalmi igazságosság támogatója

demokrata,társadalmi igazságosság támogatója

Google Translate
[Főnév]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongresszus,gyűlés

kongresszus,gyűlés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

[Főnév]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

[Főnév]
senator

one of the members of Senate

[Főnév]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

[Főnév]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

[Főnév]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampány,politikai kampány

kampány,politikai kampány

Google Translate
[Főnév]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervatív,női konzervatív

konzervatív,női konzervatív

Google Translate
[Főnév]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

[Főnév]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

[Főnév]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

tanács,városi tanács

tanács,városi tanács

Google Translate
[Főnév]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

[Főnév]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

[Főnév]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

[Főnév]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

[melléknév]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

[Főnév]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

[Főnév]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

[Főnév]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[Főnév]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

szabadkereskedelem,liberális kereskedelem

szabadkereskedelem,liberális kereskedelem

Google Translate
[Főnév]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

[Főnév]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

[melléknév]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

[Főnév]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

[Főnév]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

[Főnév]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia

anarchia

Google Translate
[Főnév]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

[Főnév]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

[Főnév]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[ige]
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