Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Politics
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "toppmöte", "vinge", "senat", etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, auktoritär regering
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadör, sändebud
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassad
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

toppmöte
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

vinge, fraktion
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

talesperson, representant
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byråkrati, byråkratisk förvaltning
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrati
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratisk, relaterad till demokrati
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, förespråkare för social demokrati
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress, lagstiftande församling
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senat, överhus
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinett
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ, traditionalist
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur, diktatoriskt regime
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator, tyrann
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd, församling
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

omröstning, vallokal
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomat, diplomatisk representant
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nationell
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik, republik
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikan, medlem i Republikanska partiet
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremism, radikalism
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikal, aktivist
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

frihandel, handelsfrihet
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal
the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende, autonomi
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki, kaos
the main political party opposed to the government

opposition
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolution
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformera, förbättra
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