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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Politik

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om politik, såsom "summit", "wing", "senate" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim

regim

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[Substantiv]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadör

ambassadör

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[Substantiv]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassadens anställda

ambassadens anställda

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[Substantiv]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

topp

topp

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[Substantiv]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

vinge

vinge

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[Substantiv]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

talesman

talesman

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[Substantiv]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byråkrati

byråkrati

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[Substantiv]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrati

demokrati

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[Substantiv]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratisk

demokratisk

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[adjektiv]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat

demokrat

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[Substantiv]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress

kongress

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[Substantiv]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlament

parlament

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[Substantiv]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senat

senat

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[Substantiv]
senator

one of the members of Senate

senator

senator

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[Substantiv]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

regeringens kabinett

regeringens kabinett

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[Substantiv]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

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[Substantiv]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanj

kampanj

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[Substantiv]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konservativ

konservativ

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[Substantiv]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatur

diktatur

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[Substantiv]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator

diktator

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[Substantiv]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd

råd

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[Substantiv]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

röstning

röstning

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[Substantiv]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

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[Substantiv]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomat

diplomat

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[Substantiv]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

statlig

statlig

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[adjektiv]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republik

republik

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[Substantiv]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikan

republikan

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[Substantiv]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremism

extremism

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[Substantiv]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[Substantiv]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

frihandel

frihandel

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[Substantiv]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

guvernör

guvernör

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[Substantiv]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberal

liberal

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[adjektiv]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

oberoende

oberoende

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[Substantiv]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki

monarki

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[Substantiv]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

vilseledande upplysningar

vilseledande upplysningar

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[Substantiv]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarki

anarki

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[Substantiv]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

regeringens motsatta sida

regeringens motsatta sida

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[Substantiv]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rotation

rotation

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[Substantiv]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[Verb]
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