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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 政治

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「サミット」「ウィング」「上院」などの政治に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

[名詞]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使,大使館長

大使,大使館長

Google Translate
[名詞]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

[名詞]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

[名詞]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

[名詞]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

[名詞]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制

官僚制

Google Translate
[名詞]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

[名詞]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

[形容詞]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

[名詞]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

[名詞]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

[名詞]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

[名詞]
senator

one of the members of Senate

[名詞]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

[名詞]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

[名詞]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

キャンペーン,政治キャンペーン

キャンペーン,政治キャンペーン

Google Translate
[名詞]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

[名詞]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

[名詞]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

[名詞]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

[名詞]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

[名詞]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

[名詞]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

[名詞]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

[形容詞]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

[名詞]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

[名詞]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

[名詞]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[名詞]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

[名詞]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

[名詞]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

[形容詞]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

[名詞]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

[名詞]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

[名詞]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

無政府状態

無政府状態

Google Translate
[名詞]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

[名詞]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

[名詞]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[動詞]
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