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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics
Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „summit“, „wing“, „senate“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
režim, vláda
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
velvyslanec, ambasador
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
křídlo, frakce
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
mluvčí, zástupce mluvčího
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
byrokracie, úřednický systém
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokracie, demokratický systém
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratický, demokratizující
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrat, demokratka
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament, sněmovna
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
senát, senátní komora
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, heslo
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konzervativec, konservativní člověk
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictatura, vláda jedné strany
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktátor, vůdce
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat, diplomatik
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federální, federativní
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republika, republikánský systém
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extrémismus, extremismus
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
svobodný obchod, volný obchod
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberální, pokrokářský
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchie, království
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda, propagandistické informace
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchie, bezvládí
the main political party opposed to the government
opoziční strana, opozice
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revoluce, převrat
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformovat, zkvalitnit
