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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „summit“, „wing“, „senate“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

[Podstatné jméno]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec,velvyslankyně

velvyslanec,velvyslankyně

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

[Podstatné jméno]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

[Podstatné jméno]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

[Podstatné jméno]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie

byrokracie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracie

demokracie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický

demokratický

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat,příznivec sociální spravedlnosti

demokrat,příznivec sociální spravedlnosti

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres,shromáždění

kongres,shromáždění

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

[Podstatné jméno]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

[Podstatné jméno]
senator

one of the members of Senate

[Podstatné jméno]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

[Podstatné jméno]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

[Podstatné jméno]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň,politická kampaň

kampaň,politická kampaň

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec,konzervativka

konzervativec,konzervativka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

[Podstatné jméno]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

[Podstatné jméno]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sbor,rada

sbor,rada

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

[Podstatné jméno]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

[Podstatné jméno]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

[Podstatné jméno]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

[Přídavné jméno]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

[Podstatné jméno]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

[Podstatné jméno]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

[Podstatné jméno]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[Podstatné jméno]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

svobodný obchod,volný obchod

svobodný obchod,volný obchod

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

[Podstatné jméno]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

[Přídavné jméno]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

[Podstatné jméno]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

[Podstatné jméno]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

[Podstatné jméno]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

[Podstatné jméno]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

[Podstatné jméno]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[sloveso]
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