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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o politice, jako je „summit“, „wing“, „senate“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim

režim

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[Podstatné jméno]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec

velvyslanec

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[Podstatné jméno]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambasáda

ambasáda

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[Podstatné jméno]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

summit

summit

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[Podstatné jméno]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo

křídlo

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[Podstatné jméno]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí

mluvčí

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[Podstatné jméno]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie

byrokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracie

demokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický

demokratický

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[Přídavné jméno]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat

demokrat

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[Podstatné jméno]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres

kongres

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[Podstatné jméno]
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

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[Podstatné jméno]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senát

senát

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[Podstatné jméno]
senator

one of the members of Senate

senátor

senátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

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[Podstatné jméno]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

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[Podstatné jméno]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň

kampaň

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[Podstatné jméno]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec

konzervativec

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[Podstatné jméno]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura

diktatura

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[Podstatné jméno]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor

diktátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sbor

sbor

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[Podstatné jméno]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

hlasování

hlasování

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[Podstatné jméno]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie

diplomacie

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[Podstatné jméno]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomat

diplomat

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[Podstatné jméno]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální

federální

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[Přídavné jméno]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika

republika

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[Podstatné jméno]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikán

republikán

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[Podstatné jméno]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismus

extremismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikální

radikální

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[Podstatné jméno]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

svobodný obchod

svobodný obchod

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[Podstatné jméno]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

hejtman

hejtman

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[Podstatné jméno]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberální

liberální

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[Přídavné jméno]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost

nezávislost

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[Podstatné jméno]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

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[Podstatné jméno]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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[Podstatné jméno]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

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[Podstatné jméno]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

opozice

opozice

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[Podstatné jméno]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

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[Podstatné jméno]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat

reformovat

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[sloveso]
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