Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Politics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako je "summit", "křídlo", "senát" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritativní vláda
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, vyslanec
the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

velvyslanectví, diplomatické zastoupení
a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government

summit, vrcholná schůzka
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, byrokratická správa
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický, související s demokracií
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrat, stoupenec sociální demokracie
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament
the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senát, Horní komora
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senátor, senátorka
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

konzervativec, tradicionalista
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, tyran
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs

hlasování, volební místnost
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomat, diplomatický zástupce
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federální, ústřední
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika, republika
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikán, člen Republikánské strany
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismus, radikalismus
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

radikál, extremista
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

volný obchod, svobodný obchod
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

guvernér, správce
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberální
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie, chaos
the main political party opposed to the government

opozice
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zlepšit
