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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Politics
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, chẳng hạn như “summit”, “wing”, “senate”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
chế độ, chính phủ độc tài
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
đại sứ, nữ đại sứ
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
Đại sứ quán
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
thượng đỉnh, hội nghị thượng đỉnh
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
cánh, đảng phái
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
người phát ngôn, đại diện
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
nền hành chính
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
dân chủ
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
dân chủ
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
dân chủ, người ủng hộ công bằng xã hội
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
quốc hội, hội nghị
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
quốc hội, hội đồng
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
thượng viện
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
nội các, các bộ trưởng
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, khẩu hiệu
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
chiến dịch, chiến dịch chính trị
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
bảo thủ, phụ nữ bảo thủ
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
chế độ độc tài, chính phủ độc tài
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
nhà độc tài
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
hội đồng, hội đồng thành phố
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
bỏ phiếu, khu vực bỏ phiếu
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
ngoại giao
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
nhà ngoại giao
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
liên bang, liên bang
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
cộng hòa
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
đảng Cộng hòa, nữ đảng viên Cộng hòa
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
cực đoan, radicalism
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
cấp tiến, cách mạng
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
thương mại tự do, giao thương tự do
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
tự do, tiến bộ
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchy
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
tuyên truyền
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchy
the main political party opposed to the government
phát biểu, đảng đối lập
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
cách mạng, nổi dậy
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
cải cách, cải thiện
