Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Politics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị, như "hội nghị thượng đỉnh", "cánh", "thượng viện", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

chế độ, chính quyền độc tài
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ, sứ giả
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

đại sứ quán
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

hội nghị thượng đỉnh
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

cánh, phe
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

người phát ngôn, đại diện
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bộ máy quan liêu, hệ thống hành chính quan liêu
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

dân chủ
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

dân chủ, liên quan đến dân chủ
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

người dân chủ, người ủng hộ dân chủ xã hội
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

quốc hội, hội đồng lập pháp
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

quốc hội
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

thượng viện, viện nguyên lão
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

nội các
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

khẩu hiệu, câu slogan
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

người bảo thủ, người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

chế độ độc tài, nền chuyên chế
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

nhà độc tài, bạo chúa
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

hội đồng, ủy ban
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

bầu cử, điểm bỏ phiếu
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

ngoại giao
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

nhà ngoại giao, đại diện ngoại giao
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

liên bang, trung ương
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

cộng hòa, cộng hòa
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

người Cộng hòa, thành viên Đảng Cộng hòa
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

chủ nghĩa cực đoan, chủ nghĩa quá khích
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

người cực đoan, nhà hoạt động
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

thương mại tự do, mậu dịch tự do
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

tự do
the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

chế độ quân chủ, vương quốc
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

hỗn loạn, vô chính phủ
the main political party opposed to the government

đối lập
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

cách mạng
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

cải cách, cải thiện
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