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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que « sommet », « aile », « sénat », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

régime

régime

[nom]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur

ambassadeur

[nom]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassade

ambassade

[nom]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

sommet

sommet

[nom]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

parti

parti

[nom]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

porte-parole

porte-parole

[nom]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

[nom]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

démocratie

démocratie

[nom]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

démocratique

démocratique

[Adjectif]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

Démocrate

Démocrate

[nom]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congrès

congrès

[nom]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlement

parlement

[nom]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

sénat

sénat

[nom]
senator

one of the members of Senate

sénateur

sénateur

[nom]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

cabinet

cabinet

[nom]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

[nom]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagne

campagne

[nom]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservateur

conservateur

[nom]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictature

dictature

[nom]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictateur

dictateur

[nom]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

[nom]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

les élections

les élections

[nom]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

[nom]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomate

diplomate

[nom]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

fédéral

fédéral

[Adjectif]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

république

république

[nom]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

républicain

républicain

[nom]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extrémisme

extrémisme

[nom]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radical

radical

[nom]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

libre-échange

libre-échange

[nom]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gouverneur

gouverneur

[nom]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

libéral

libéral

[Adjectif]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

[nom]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

[nom]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propagande

propagande

[nom]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

[nom]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

opposition

opposition

[nom]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

[nom]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

réformer

réformer

[verbe]
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