Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que "sommet", "aile", "sénat", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
régime
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambassadeur, ambassadrice
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
ambassade
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
sommet
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
parti
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
porte-parole
Pendant la crise, le porte-parole du gouvernement a fourni des mises à jour régulières aux médias.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
bureaucratie
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
démocratie
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
démocratique
Les pays démocratiques défendent les principes des droits individuels, de la liberté d'expression et de l'État de droit.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
Démocrate
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
congrès
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlement
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
sénat
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
sénateur, sénatrice
Elle a été élue sénatrice pour son état.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
cabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan
Le slogan du politicien se concentrait sur l'espoir et le changement, visant à rallier les électeurs pour les prochaines élections.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campagne
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservateur, conservatrice
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictature
Une dictature peut réprimer l'opposition politique par la violence ou la censure.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictateur, dictatrice
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conseil municipal
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
les élections, le scrutin
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomatie
Elle a poursuivi une carrière dans la diplomatie, travaillant comme ambassadrice.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomate
Le diplomate a assisté à un sommet international pour discuter du changement climatique.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
fédéral
Le gouvernement fédéral supervise les questions d'importance nationale, telles que la défense et les affaires étrangères.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
république
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
républicain, républicaine
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extrémisme, fanatisme
Les gouvernements du monde entier mettent en œuvre des politiques pour contrer la propagation de l'extrémisme religieux.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radical, extrémiste
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
libre-échange
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gouverneur
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
libéral
the state of being free from the control of others
indépendance
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchie
Certaines personnes soutiennent qu'une monarchie offre de la stabilité, tandis que d'autres la considèrent comme dépassée.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagande
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchie
Pendant la panne de courant, la ville a connu une brève période d'anarchie.
the main political party opposed to the government
opposition
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
révolution
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
réformer
