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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Politique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la politique, tels que « sommet », « aile », « sénat », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
régime
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
ambassadeur, ambassadrice
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
ambassade
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
sommet
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
parti
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
porte-parole
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
bureaucratie
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
démocratie
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
démocratique
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
Démocrate
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congrès
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlement
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
sénat
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
cabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campagne
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservateur, conservatrice
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictature
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictateur, dictatrice
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conseil municipal
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
les élections, le scrutin
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomatie
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomate
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
fédéral
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
république
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
républicain, républicaine
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extrémisme, fanatisme
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radical, extrémiste
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
libre-échange
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
libéral
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchie
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagande
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchie
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
révolution
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
réformer
