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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - سياسة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة، مثل "summit"، و"wing"، و"senate"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
سفير,سفيرة
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
البيروقراطية
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters
one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
حملة,حملة سياسية
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
فوضى
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
