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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Politics

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over politiek, zoals "top", "wing", "senate", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, autoritair regime

regime, autoritair regime

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Definitie & Betekenis van "regime"
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

ambassadeur, ambassadrice

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Definitie & Betekenis van "ambassador"
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

 ambassade

ambassade

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Definitie & Betekenis van "embassy"
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

top, topontmoeting

top, topontmoeting

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Definitie & Betekenis van "summit"
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

vleugel, fractie

vleugel, fractie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "wing"
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

woordvoerder, vertegenwoordiger

woordvoerder, vertegenwoordiger

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Definitie & Betekenis van "spokesperson"
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bureaucracy"
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

democratie

democratie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "democracy"
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

democratisch

democratisch

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Definitie & Betekenis van "democratic"
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democraat, voorstander van sociale gelijkheid

democraat, voorstander van sociale gelijkheid

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Definitie & Betekenis van "democrat"
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congres, assemblee

congres, assemblee

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Definitie & Betekenis van "congress"
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement, vergadering

parlement, vergadering

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Definitie & Betekenis van "parliament"
senate

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senaat

senaat

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Definitie & Betekenis van "senate"
senator

one of the members of Senate

senator, senatrice

senator, senatrice

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Definitie & Betekenis van "senator"
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet, ministerraad

kabinet, ministerraad

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cabinet"
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, leus

slogan, leus

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Definitie & Betekenis van "slogan"
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagne, politieke campagne

campagne, politieke campagne

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Definitie & Betekenis van "campaign"
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatief, conservatieve vrouw

conservatief, conservatieve vrouw

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Definitie & Betekenis van "conservative"
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatuur, autocratisch regime

dictatuur, autocratisch regime

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Definitie & Betekenis van "dictatorship"
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator

dictator

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Definitie & Betekenis van "dictator"
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

raad, gemeenteraad

raad, gemeenteraad

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Definitie & Betekenis van "council"
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

stemmen, stemlokaal

stemmen, stemlokaal

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Definitie & Betekenis van "poll"
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "diplomacy"
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomaat

diplomaat

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Definitie & Betekenis van "diplomat"
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federaal, federale

federaal, federale

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Definitie & Betekenis van "federal"
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republiek

republiek

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Definitie & Betekenis van "republic"
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikein, republikeinse

republikein, republikeinse

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Definitie & Betekenis van "Republican"
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremisme, radicalisme

extremisme, radicalisme

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Definitie & Betekenis van "extremism"
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radicaal, revolutionair

radicaal, revolutionair

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Definitie & Betekenis van "radical"
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

vrije handel, vrijhandel

vrije handel, vrijhandel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "free trade"
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

governor, bestuurder

governor, bestuurder

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Definitie & Betekenis van "governor"
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberaal, progressief

liberaal, progressief

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Definitie & Betekenis van "liberal"
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

onafhankelijkheid

onafhankelijkheid

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Definitie & Betekenis van "independence"
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "monarchy"
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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Definitie & Betekenis van "propaganda"
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchie

anarchie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "anarchy"
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

de oppositie, de oppositiepartij

de oppositie, de oppositiepartij

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Definitie & Betekenis van "opposition"
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolutie, opstand

revolutie, opstand

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Definitie & Betekenis van "revolution"
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

herzien, verbeteren

herzien, verbeteren

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to reform"
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