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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Política
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "summit", "wing", "senate", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
régimen
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
embajador
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
embajada
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
cumbre
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
ala
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
portavoz, vocero
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
burocracia
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democracia
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democrático
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demócrata
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congreso
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlamento
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
Senado
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete, consejo de ministros
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
eslogan
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campaña
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservador
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictadura
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictador, déspota
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
concejo municipal
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
encuesta
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomático
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republicano
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republicano
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremismo
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radical
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
libre comercio
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
independencia
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarquía
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarquía
the main political party opposed to the government
oposición
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolución
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformarse
