Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Política
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "summit", "wing", "senate", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
régimen
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
embajador
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
embajada
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
cumbre
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
ala
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
portavoz, vocero
El portavoz aclaró la postura de la organización sobre los cambios de política propuestos.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
burocracia
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democracia
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democrático
Sus ideales democráticos priorizan la inclusividad, la igualdad y el respeto por diversas perspectivas.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
demócrata
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
congreso
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlamento
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
Senado
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senador
El senador asistió a una reunión de comité en el Senado.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete, consejo de ministros
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
eslogan
El equipo de marketing pasó semanas haciendo lluvia de ideas para el eslogan perfecto que capturara la esencia de su nuevo producto.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campaña
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservador
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictadura
La gente vivía con miedo bajo las estrictas leyes de la dictadura.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictador, déspota
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
concejo municipal
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
encuesta
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
La diplomacia efectiva requiere paciencia, comprensión cultural y compromiso.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomático
Diplomáticos de varios países se reunieron en las Naciones Unidas para abordar problemas de seguridad global.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal
La estructura federal del país divide los poderes entre el gobierno nacional y sus estados o provincias.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republicano
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
republicano
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremismo
El extremismo a menudo se alimenta de la inestabilidad económica y el descontento social, lo que lo convierte en un problema complejo de abordar.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radical
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
libre comercio
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gobernador
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
independencia
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarquía
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarquía
El colapso de la autoridad central llevó a una anarquía generalizada en la región.
the main political party opposed to the government
oposición
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolución
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformarse
