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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Politics
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como “summit”, “wing”, “senate”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regime, governo autoritário
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
embaixador, embaixadora
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
embaixada
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
cimeira, reunião de líderes
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
ala, grupo
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
porta-voz, representante
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
burocracia
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
democracia
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democrático
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
democrata, defensor da justiça social
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congresso, assembleia
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlamento, assembleia
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
senado
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete, conselho de ministros
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, lema
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campanha, campanha política
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservador, conservadora
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
ditadura, governo autoritário
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
ditador
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
conselho, câmara municipal
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
votação, urna
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomacia
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomata
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, federal
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
república
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republicano, republicana
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremismo, radicalismo
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radical, revolucionário
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
comércio livre, livre comércio
someone who is in charge of a region or town
governador, administrador
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal, progressista
the state of being free from the control of others
independência
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarquia
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarquia
the main political party opposed to the government
a oposição, o partido de oposição
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolução, levante
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformar, melhorar
