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TOEFL के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - राजनीति

यहां आप राजनीति के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "समिट", "विंग", "सीनेट", आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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समीक्षा करें

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फ्लैशकार्ड्स

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वर्तनी

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

व्यवस्था

व्यवस्था

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[संज्ञा]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

राज-दूत

राज-दूत

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[संज्ञा]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

दूतावास के कर्मचारी

दूतावास के कर्मचारी

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[संज्ञा]
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

शिखर

शिखर

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[संज्ञा]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

विंग

विंग

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[संज्ञा]
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

प्रवक्ता

प्रवक्ता

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[संज्ञा]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

नौकरशाही

नौकरशाही

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[संज्ञा]
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

लोक-तंत्र

लोक-तंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

लोकतंत्रीय

लोकतंत्रीय

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[विशेषण]
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

प्रजातंत्रवादी

प्रजातंत्रवादी

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[संज्ञा]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

सम्मेलन

सम्मेलन

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[संज्ञा]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

पार्लमेंट

पार्लमेंट

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[संज्ञा]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

प्रबंधकारिणी समिति

प्रबंधकारिणी समिति

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[संज्ञा]
senator

one of the members of Senate

सीनेटर

सीनेटर

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[संज्ञा]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

सरकारी कैबिनेट

सरकारी कैबिनेट

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[संज्ञा]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

नारा

नारा

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[संज्ञा]
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

अभियान

अभियान

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[संज्ञा]
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

अपरिवर्तनवादी

अपरिवर्तनवादी

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[संज्ञा]
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

अधिनायकत्व

अधिनायकत्व

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[संज्ञा]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

तानाशाह

तानाशाह

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[संज्ञा]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

कौंसिल

कौंसिल

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[संज्ञा]
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

मतदान

मतदान

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[संज्ञा]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

कूटनीतिज्ञ

कूटनीतिज्ञ

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[संज्ञा]
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

राजनयिक

राजनयिक

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[संज्ञा]
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

फेडरल

फेडरल

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[विशेषण]
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

गणराज्य

गणराज्य

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[संज्ञा]
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

रिपब्लिकन

रिपब्लिकन

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[संज्ञा]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

अतिवाद

अतिवाद

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[संज्ञा]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[संज्ञा]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

मुक्त व्यापार

मुक्त व्यापार

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[संज्ञा]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

राज्य-पाल

राज्य-पाल

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[संज्ञा]
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

उदार

उदार

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[विशेषण]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

स्वतंत्रता

स्वतंत्रता

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[संज्ञा]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

राज-तंत्र

राज-तंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

दुष्प्रचार

दुष्प्रचार

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[संज्ञा]
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

अराजकता

अराजकता

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[संज्ञा]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

सरकार का विरोधी पक्ष

सरकार का विरोधी पक्ष

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[संज्ञा]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

क्रांति

क्रांति

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[संज्ञा]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[क्रिया]
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