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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Политика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как «саммит», «крыло», «сенат» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
режим, власть
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
посол
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
посольство
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
саммит, встреча на высшем уровне
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
крыло
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
пресс-секретарь
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
бюрократия
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
демократия
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
демократичный
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
демократ
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
конгресс
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
парламент
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
сенат
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
кабинет
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
лозунг
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
кампания
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
консерватор
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
диктатура
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
диктатор
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
Городской совет
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
опрос
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
дипломатия
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
дипломат
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
федеральный
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
республика
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
республиканец
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
экстремизм
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
радикальный
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
свободная торговля
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
либеральный
the state of being free from the control of others
независимость
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
монархия
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
пропаганда
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
анархия
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
революция
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
реформировать
