Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Политика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как «саммит», «крыло», «сенат» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
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режим, власть
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
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посол
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
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посольство
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
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саммит, встреча на высшем уровне
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
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крыло
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
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пресс-секретарь
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
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бюрократия
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
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демократия
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
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демократичный
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
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демократ
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
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конгресс
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
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парламент
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
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сенат
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
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кабинет
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
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лозунг
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
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консерватор
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
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диктатура
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
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диктатор
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
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опрос
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
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дипломатия
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
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дипломат
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
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федеральный
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
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республика
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
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республиканец
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
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экстремизм
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
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радикальный
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
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свободная торговля
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
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либеральный
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
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монархия
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
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пропаганда
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
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анархия
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
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революция
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