Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Политика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как "саммит", "крыло", "сенат" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

режим, власть
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

посол
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

посольство
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials

саммит, встреча на высшем уровне
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крыло
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

пресс-секретарь
Представитель компании выпустил заявление, касающееся недавнего скандала.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

бюрократия
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

демократия
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

демократичный
Демократический процесс позволяет гражданам участвовать в принятии решений через голосование.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States

демократ
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

конгресс
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент
the upper chamber of the United States Congress

сенат
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

сенатор
Сенатор говорил о новом законодательстве в области здравоохранения.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабинет
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

лозунг
Слоган компании "Just Do It" стал синонимом их бренда, вдохновляя миллионы спортсменов по всему миру.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

кампания
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура
При диктатуре у граждан не было свободы слова или собраний.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs

опрос
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатия
Дипломатия помогла предотвратить войну между двумя нациями.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

дипломат
Дипломат договорился о торговом соглашении между двумя соседними странами.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральный
Федеральные законы применяются единообразно на всей территории страны.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республика
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States

республиканец
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

экстремизм
Рост политического экстремизма в регионе привел к усилению напряженности и конфликтов среди сообществ.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

радикальный
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

свободная торговля
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

губернатор
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

либеральный
the state of being free from the control of others

независимость
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия
Монархия существует в стране веками, король служит главой государства.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархия
Страна погрузилась в анархию после свержения правительства.
the main political party opposed to the government

оппозиция
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция
