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TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - Politics

یہاں آپ سیاست کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "سومیٹ"، "ونگ"، "سینیٹ" وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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جائزہ

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت,آمرانہ حکومت

حکومت,آمرانہ حکومت

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفیر,سفیرہ

سفیر,سفیرہ

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embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

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wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

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spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

بیوروکریسی

بیوروکریسی

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

جمہوریت

جمہوریت

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democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

جمہوری

جمہوری

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

جمہوری,سماجی انصاف کے حامی

جمہوری,سماجی انصاف کے حامی

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congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کانگریس,اجلاس

کانگریس,اجلاس

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parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

پارلیمنٹ

پارلیمنٹ

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senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

سینیٹ

سینیٹ

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senator

one of the members of Senate

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cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

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slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

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campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

مہم,سیاسی مہم

مہم,سیاسی مہم

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conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

روایتی,روایتی عورت

روایتی,روایتی عورت

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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

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dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

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council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

کونسل,مقامی کونسل

کونسل,مقامی کونسل

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poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

سفارتکاری

سفارتکاری

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diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

سفیر

سفیر

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

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republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

جمہوریہ

جمہوریہ

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

ریپبلکن,ریپبلکن عورت

ریپبلکن,ریپبلکن عورت

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extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

مفت تجارت,آزاد تجارت

مفت تجارت,آزاد تجارت

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governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

گورنر,حاکم

گورنر,حاکم

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liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

لبرل,ترقی پسند

لبرل,ترقی پسند

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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

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monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

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anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

انارکی

انارکی

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opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

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to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

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