托福必备词汇 - Politics

在这里,您将学习一些关于政治的英语单词,如“峰会”、“翼”、“参议院”等,这些是TOEFL考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
托福必备词汇
regime [名词]
اجرا کردن

政权

Ex:

专制政权对媒体实施了严格的审查。

ambassador [名词]
اجرا کردن

大使

Ex: As the ambassador to France , she works to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding .

作为驻法国的大使,她致力于促进文化交流和相互理解。

embassy [名词]
اجرا کردن

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

Ex: The embassy issued a statement condemning the attack .
summit [名词]
اجرا کردن

a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government

Ex: The G20 summit addressed global economic challenges .
wing [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: The liberal wing of the legislature championed social justice reforms and environmental protections .

立法机构的自由倡导了社会正义改革和环境保护。

اجرا کردن

发言人

Ex: During the crisis , the government spokesperson provided regular updates to the media .

在危机期间,政府发言人向媒体提供了定期更新。

bureaucracy [名词]
اجرا کردن

官僚主义

Ex: The bureaucracy oversees administrative functions and policymaking without direct public elections .

官僚机构在没有直接公众选举的情况下监督行政职能和决策。

democracy [名词]
اجرا کردن

民主

Ex: The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections .

民主允许公民参与自由和公平的选举。

democratic [形容词]
اجرا کردن

民主的

Ex: Democratic countries uphold principles of individual rights , freedom of speech , and the rule of law .

民主国家坚持个人权利、言论自由和法治的原则。

democrat [名词]
اجرا کردن

民主党人

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs.

作为一名民主党人,她相信通过政府计划扩大所有公民获得医疗保健的机会。

Congress [名词]
اجرا کردن

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Ex:
parliament [名词]
اجرا کردن

议会

Ex:

议会的成员在一次激烈的会议上讨论了新的环境法规。

Senate [名词]
اجرا کردن

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Ex:
cabinet [名词]
اجرا کردن

内阁

Ex: The President convened a cabinet meeting to discuss national security issues and economic policy .

总统召开了一次内阁会议,讨论国家安全问题和经济政策。

slogan [名词]
اجرا کردن

口号

Ex: The politician 's slogan focused on hope and change , aiming to rally voters for the upcoming election .

这位政治家的口号侧重于希望和变革,旨在为即将到来的选举团结选民。

campaign [名词]
اجرا کردن

运动

Ex: She volunteered for a campaign to protect the local park from development .

她自愿参加了一个活动来保护当地公园免受开发。

اجرا کردن

保守派

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.

保守派候选人以微弱优势赢得了选举。

اجرا کردن

独裁

Ex: A dictatorship can suppress political opposition through violence or censorship .

独裁可以通过暴力或审查来压制政治反对派。

dictator [名词]
اجرا کردن

独裁者

Ex: Under the dictator 's rule , citizens had very limited personal freedoms and faced severe punishments for dissent .

独裁者的统治下,公民的个人自由非常有限,并因异议而面临严厉的惩罚。

council [名词]
اجرا کردن

议会

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project .

议会投票反对该建设项目。

poll [名词]
اجرا کردن

投票

Ex: Citizens queued at the polls to vote .

市民们在投票站排队投票。

diplomacy [名词]
اجرا کردن

外交

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy , working as an ambassador .
diplomat [名词]
اجرا کردن

外交官

Ex: The diplomat attended an international summit to discuss climate change .

外交官出席了一次国际峰会讨论气候变化。

federal [形容词]
اجرا کردن

联邦的

Ex:

联邦政府监督国防和外交等国家重要事务。

republic [名词]
اجرا کردن

共和国

Ex: In a republic , citizens have the right to vote for their leaders .

共和国中,公民有权投票选举他们的领导人。

extremism [名词]
اجرا کردن

极端主义

Ex: Governments worldwide are implementing policies to counteract the spread of religious extremism .

世界各国政府正在实施政策以对抗宗教极端主义的传播。

radical [名词]
اجرا کردن

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

Ex: Radicals often challenge established institutions .
free trade [名词]
اجرا کردن

自由贸易

Ex: The country signed a free trade agreement with its neighboring nations , aiming to boost exports and attract foreign investment .

该国与邻国签署了自由贸易协定,旨在增加出口和吸引外国投资。

liberal [形容词]
اجرا کردن

自由主义的

Ex: Liberal democracies uphold principles of free speech , freedom of religion , and the rule of law .

自由民主国家坚持言论自由、宗教自由和法治原则。

اجرا کردن

独立

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals .

财务独立是他的长期目标之一。

monarchy [名词]
اجرا کردن

君主制

Ex: Some people argue that a monarchy provides stability , while others see it as outdated .

有些人认为君主制提供了稳定性,而另一些人则认为它已经过时了。

propaganda [名词]
اجرا کردن

宣传

Ex: During the war , both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy .

战争期间,双方都散布宣传以提高士气并妖魔化敌人。

anarchy [名词]
اجرا کردن

无政府状态

Ex: During the power outage , the city experienced a brief period of anarchy .

在停电期间,这座城市经历了一段短暂的无政府状态

opposition [名词]
اجرا کردن

反对党

Ex: The leader of the opposition promised to hold the government accountable for its actions .

反对党领袖承诺让政府对其行为负责。

revolution [名词]
اجرا کردن

革命

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever .

这个国家经历了一场革命,永远改变了其历史的进程。

to reform [动词]
اجرا کردن

改革

Ex: The government is reforming its tax code to promote fairness and stimulate economic growth .

政府正在改革其税法以促进公平和刺激经济增长。