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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Politica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla politica, come "summit", "wing", "senate", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime

regime

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Definizione e Significato di "regime"
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasciatore

ambasciatore

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Definizione e Significato di "ambassador"
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambasciata

ambasciata

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Definizione e Significato di "embassy"
summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

al vertice

al vertice

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Definizione e Significato di "summit"
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

ala

ala

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Definizione e Significato di "wing"
spokesperson

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

portavoce

portavoce

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Definizione e Significato di "spokesperson"
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocrazia

burocrazia

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Definizione e Significato di "bureaucracy"
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

democrazia

democrazia

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Definizione e Significato di "democracy"
democratic

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

democratico

democratico

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Definizione e Significato di "democratic"
democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democratico

democratico

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Definizione e Significato di "democrat"
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso

congresso

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Definizione e Significato di "congress"
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

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Definizione e Significato di "parliament"
senate

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

senato

senato

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Definizione e Significato di "senate"
senator

one of the members of Senate

senatore

senatore

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Definizione e Significato di "senator"
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

Gabinetto

Gabinetto

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Definizione e Significato di "cabinet"
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

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Definizione e Significato di "slogan"
campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagna

campagna

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Definizione e Significato di "campaign"
conservative

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservatore

conservatore

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Definizione e Significato di "conservative"
dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dittatura

dittatura

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Definizione e Significato di "dictatorship"
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dittatore

dittatore

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Definizione e Significato di "dictator"
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiglio

consiglio

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Definizione e Significato di "council"
poll

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

sondaggio

sondaggio

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Definizione e Significato di "poll"
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

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Definizione e Significato di "diplomacy"
diplomat

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

diplomatico

diplomatico

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Definizione e Significato di "diplomat"
federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federale

federale

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Definizione e Significato di "federal"
republic

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

repubblica

repubblica

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Definizione e Significato di "republic"
Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

repubblicano

repubblicano

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Definizione e Significato di "Republican"
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

estremismo

estremismo

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Definizione e Significato di "extremism"
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radicale

radicale

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Definizione e Significato di "radical"
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

liberoscambismo

liberoscambismo

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Definizione e Significato di "free trade"
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

governatore

governatore

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Definizione e Significato di "governor"
liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberale

liberale

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Definizione e Significato di "liberal"
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

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Definizione e Significato di "independence"
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia

monarchia

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Definizione e Significato di "monarchy"
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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Definizione e Significato di "propaganda"
anarchy

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

anarchia

anarchia

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Definizione e Significato di "anarchy"
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

opposizione

opposizione

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Definizione e Significato di "opposition"
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rivoluzione

rivoluzione

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Definizione e Significato di "revolution"
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

riformare

riformare

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Definizione e Significato di "to reform"
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