Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Politica
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla politica, come "vertice", "ala", "senato", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regime
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambasciatore
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
ambasciata
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
al vertice
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
ala
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
portavoce
Il portavoce ha negato qualsiasi coinvolgimento dell'azienda nelle accuse.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
burocrazia
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democrazia
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democratico
Il sistema democratico favorisce l'impegno civico e incoraggia la partecipazione attiva negli affari pubblici.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
democratico
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
congresso
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlamento
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
senato
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senatore
Il senatore ha incontrato gli elettori per discutere le questioni locali.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
Gabinetto
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan
Lo slogan del gruppo ambientalista « Salva la Terra, un passo alla volta » ha risuonato profondamente con il pubblico durante la loro campagna.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campagna
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservatore
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dittatura
Molti paesi hanno combattuto contro la dittatura nel XX secolo.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dittatore
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
consiglio
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
sondaggio
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomazia
La sua diplomazia acuta ha assicurato un accordo commerciale vitale per il suo paese.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomatico
Il diplomatico ha partecipato a scambi culturali per promuovere la comprensione reciproca tra le nazioni.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federale
Il bilancio federale assegna fondi per le priorità nazionali, comprese le infrastrutture e i servizi sociali.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
repubblica
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
repubblicano
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
estremismo
Gli sforzi per combattere l'estremismo devono concentrarsi sull'educazione e sulla promozione della tolleranza per prevenire la radicalizzazione.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radicale
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
liberoscambismo
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
governatore
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberale
the state of being free from the control of others
indipendenza
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia
In una monarchia costituzionale, i poteri del re o della regina sono limitati dalla legge.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchia
Le improvvise dimissioni di tutti i leader hanno portato all'anarchia all'interno dell'organizzazione.
the main political party opposed to the government
opposizione
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
rivoluzione
