Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Politics
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre politică, cum ar fi "summit", "aripă", "senat" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regim, guvern autoritar
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
ambasador, trimis
the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country
ambasadă, reprezentanță diplomatică
a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government
summit, întâlnire la nivel înalt
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
aripă, facțiune
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
birocrație, administrație birocratică
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democrație
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democratic, legat de democrație
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
democrat, susținător al democrației sociale
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Congres, Corp legislativ
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament
the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments
Senat, Camera superioară
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senator, senatoare
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
cabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, motto
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campanie
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservator, tradiționalist
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictatură, regim dictatorial
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictator, tiran
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
consiliu, adunare
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
alegeri, secție de vot
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomație
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat, reprezentant diplomatic
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, central
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republică, republică
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republican, membru al Partidului Republican
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremism, radicalism
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radical, extremist
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
liber schimb, comerț liber
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
guvernator, conducător
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
independență, autonomie
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarhie, regat
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagandă
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarhie, haos
the main political party opposed to the government
opozitie
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revoluție
