Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Politică
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre politică, cum ar fi "summit", "aripă", "senat" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regim, guvern autoritar
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambasador, ambasadoare
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
ambasadă, reprezentanță diplomatică
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
summit
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
aripă, facțiune
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant
Purtațtorul de cuvânt al companiei a emis o declarație referitoare la recenta controversă.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
birocrație, aparat administrativ
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
democrație
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
democratic, legat de democrație
Procesul democratic permite cetățenilor să participe la luarea deciziilor prin vot.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
democrat, susținător al Partidului Democrat
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Congres, Corp legislativ
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
Senat, senat
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senator, senatoare
Senatorul a vorbit despre noua legislație privind asistența medicală.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
cabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, motto
Sloganul companiei "Just Do It" a devenit sinonim cu marca lor, inspirând milioane de sportivi din întreaga lume.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
campanie
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
conservator, tradiționalist
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dictatură, regim dictatorial
Sub dictatură, cetățenii nu aveau libertate de exprimare sau de adunare.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dictator, tiran
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
consiliu, adunare
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
alegeri, secție de vot
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomație
Diplomația a ajutat la prevenirea intrării celor două națiuni în război.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat, reprezentant diplomatic
Diplomatul a negociat un acord comercial între două țări vecine.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, central
Legile federale se aplică uniform pe întreg teritoriul țării.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republică, republică
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
republican
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
extremism, radicalism
Creșterea extremismului politic în regiune a dus la creșterea tensiunilor și a conflictelor între comunități.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radical, extremist
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
liber schimb, comerț liber
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
guvernator, conducător
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
independență, autonomie
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarhie, regat
Monarhia există în țară de secole, regele servind ca șef al statului.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagandă
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarhie, haos
Țara a căzut în anarhie după ce guvernul a fost răsturnat.
the main political party opposed to the government
opozitie
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revoluție
