Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Polityka
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o polityce, takich jak "szczyt", "skrzydło", "senat" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
reżim, autorytarne rządy
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambasador, ambasadorka
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
ambasada, przedstawicielstwo dyplomatyczne
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
szczyt
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
skrzydło, frakcja
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
rzecznik, przedstawiciel
Rzecznik organizacji charytatywnej ogłosił nową kampanię na rzecz wsparcia bezdomnej młodzieży.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
biurokracja, administracja
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokracja
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratyczny, związany z demokracją
Rządy demokratyczne są odpowiedzialne przed ludźmi i podlegają systemowi kontroli i równowagi.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
demokrata, zwolennik Partii Demokratycznej
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Kongres, Ciało ustawodawcze
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
Senat, senat
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senator, senator
Wielu senatorów debatowało nad proponowanymi reformami podatkowymi.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, hasło
Za każdym razem, gdy reklama była emitowana, chwytliwe hasło utkwiło w umysłach widzów, zachęcając ich do odwiedzenia strony internetowej.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
kampania
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konserwatysta, tradycjonalista
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski
W dyktaturze przywódca ma pełną kontrolę nad wojskiem i mediami.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dyktator, tyran
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
rada, zgromadzenie
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
głosowanie, lokal wyborczy
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
dyplomacja
Kryzys został rozwiązany poprzez cichą dyplomację za kulisami.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
dyplomata, przedstawiciel dyplomatyczny
Dyplomata reprezentował swój kraj na międzynarodowej konferencji na temat praw człowieka.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federalny, centralny
Agencje federalne administrują programami i usługami w imieniu rządu centralnego.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republika, republika
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
republikanin
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
ekstremizm, radykalizm
Dokument uwypuklił zagrożenia związane z ideologicznym ekstremizmem i jego wpływ na społeczeństwo.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radykał, ekstremista
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
wolny handel, handel wolny
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gubernator, zarządca
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberalny
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość, autonomia
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia, królestwo
Monarchia została zniesiona na rzecz republiki po okresie zamieszek cywilnych.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchia, chaos
Anarchia zapanowała na ulicach, gdy różne frakcje walczyły o kontrolę.
the main political party opposed to the government
opozycja
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
rewolucja
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować, ulepszać
