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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Politics
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką, takich jak „szczyt”, „skrzydło”, „senat” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
reżim
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
ambasador
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
ambasada
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
szczyt
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
skrzydło
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
rzecznik
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
biurokracja
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokracja
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratyczny
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrata
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongres
the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters
parlament
one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US
senat
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
kampania
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konserwatysta
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
dyktatura
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dyktator
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
głosowanie
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
dyplomacja
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
dyplomata
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federalny
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republika
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republikanin
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
ekstremizm
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radykał
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
wolny handel
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberalny
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchia
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
rewolucja
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować
