Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Politics

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

режим, авторитарний уряд

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол, посланець

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

посольство

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

саміт, зустріч на високому рівні

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крила, фракція

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

прес-секретар

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократія

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

демократичний

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

демократ

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгрес

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies

сенат

one of the members of Senate

сенатор, сенаторка

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабінет, урядовий кабінет

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

слоган, девіз

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

кампанія, політична кампанія

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

консерватор

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

диктатура

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

рада

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

голосування, виборча дільниця

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатія

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

дипломат

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

федеральний

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республіка

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

республіканець, республіканка

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

екстремізм, радикалізм

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

радикал, революціонер

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

вільна торгівля, ліберальна торгівля

someone who is in charge of a region or town

губернатор

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

ліберальний, прогресивний

the state of being free from the control of others

незалежність

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархія

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

анархія

the main political party opposed to the government

опозиція

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революція

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформувати, покращувати