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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Politics

Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "summit", "wing", "senate", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
regime
[noun]
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
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ambassador
[noun]
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
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embassy
[noun]
посольство
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summit
[noun]
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
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wing
[noun]
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
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spokesperson
[noun]
прес-секретар
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bureaucracy
[noun]
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
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democracy
[noun]
демократія
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democratic
[adjective]
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
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democrat
[noun]
демократ
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congress
[noun]
конгрес
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parliament
[noun]
парламент
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senate
[noun]
сенат
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senator
[noun]
one of the members of Senate
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cabinet
[noun]
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
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slogan
[noun]
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
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campaign
[noun]
боротьба
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conservative
[noun]
консерватор
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dictatorship
[noun]
диктатура
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dictator
[noun]
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
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council
[noun]
рада
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poll
[noun]
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
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diplomacy
[noun]
дипломатія
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diplomat
[noun]
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
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federal
[adjective]
федеральний
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republic
[noun]
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
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Republican
[noun]
республіканець
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extremism
[noun]
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
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radical
[noun]
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
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free trade
[noun]
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
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governor
[noun]
губернатор
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liberal
[adjective]
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
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independence
[noun]
незалежність
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monarchy
[noun]
монархія
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propaganda
[noun]
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
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anarchy
[noun]
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
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opposition
[noun]
опозиція
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revolution
[noun]
революція
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to reform
[verb]
вдосконалення
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