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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Politics
여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "summit", "wing", "senate" 등 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
정권, 권위주의 정부
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
대사, 여대사
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
정상 회담, 정상 회의
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
파벌, 지부
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
관료제
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
민주주의
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
민주적인
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
민주당원, 사회적 평등 지지자
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
의회, 국회
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
의회, 국회
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
상원
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
내각, 각료회의
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
슬로건, 구호
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
보수주의자, 보수 여론
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
독재정치, 전체주의 정부
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
독재자
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
투표, 투표소
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
외교
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
연방의, 연방적
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
공화국
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
공화당원, 공화당 여성 회원
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
극단주의, 과격주의
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
자유 무역, 프리 트레이드
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
자유주의의, 진보적인
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
선전
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
무정부 상태
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
혁명, 반란
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
개혁하다, 개선하다
