TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Politics

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

정권

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

대사

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

대사관

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

정상 회담

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

파벌

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

대변인

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

관료제

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

민주적인

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

민주당원

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

의회

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

의회

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

상원

one of the members of Senate

상원의원

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

내각

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

슬로건

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

캠페인

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

보수주의자

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

독재정치

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

독재자

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

의회

(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted

투표

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

an official representing a country's government in foreign relations

외교관

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

연방의

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

공화국

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

공화당원

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

극단주의

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

급진적 인물

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

자유 무역

someone who is in charge of a region or town

주지사

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

자유주의의

the state of being free from the control of others

독립

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

군주제

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

선전

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

무정부 상태

the main political party opposed to the government

야당

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

개혁하다