Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "pertemuan puncak", "sayap", "senat", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

regime [Kata benda]

rezim

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations .

Rezim sebelumnya dikenal karena pelanggaran hak asasi manusianya.

ambassador [Kata benda]

duta besar

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations .

Duta besar mengadakan resepsi di kedutaan untuk memperkuat hubungan diplomatik antara kedua negara.

embassy [Kata benda]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

Ex: The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation .

summit [Kata benda]

a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government

Ex: The leaders attended a climate summit in Geneva .

wing [Kata benda]

sayap

Ex: The conservative wing of the party pushed for tax cuts and deregulation .

Sayap konservatif partai mendorong pemotongan pajak dan deregulasi.

spokesperson [Kata benda]

juru bicara

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy .

Juru bicara perusahaan mengeluarkan pernyataan menanggapi kontroversi baru-baru ini.

bureaucracy [Kata benda]

birokrasi

Ex: Within a bureaucracy , officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes .

Dalam sebuah birokrasi, pejabat dipekerjakan berdasarkan keahlian daripada dipilih melalui pemungutan suara populer.

democracy [Kata benda]

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy , all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes .

Dalam sebuah demokrasi, semua warga negara memiliki hak untuk menyatakan pendapat mereka secara bebas dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.

democratic [Adjektiva]

demokratis

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting .

Proses demokratis memungkinkan warga negara untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan melalui pemungutan suara.

democrat [Kata benda]

demokrat

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs.

Congress [Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill.

parliament [Kata benda]

parlemen

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill .

Parlemen bersidang untuk memperdebatkan rancangan undang-undang reformasi kesehatan yang diusulkan.

Senate [Kata benda]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice.

senator [Kata benda]

senator

cabinet [Kata benda]

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet , appointing new ministers to key portfolios .

Perdana Menteri mengumumkan perubahan dalam kabinet, menunjuk menteri baru untuk portofolio kunci.

slogan [Kata benda]

slogan

Ex: The company 's slogan " Just Do It " became synonymous with their brand , inspiring millions of athletes worldwide .

Slogan perusahaan "Just Do It" menjadi sinonim dengan merek mereka, menginspirasi jutaan atlet di seluruh dunia.

campaign [Kata benda]

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states .

Kampanye presiden mencakup pidato di semua 50 negara bagian.

conservative [Kata benda]

konservatif

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.

dictatorship [Kata benda]

kediktatoran

Ex: Under the dictatorship , citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly .

dictator [Kata benda]

diktator

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime .

Diktator memberlakukan undang-undang sensor yang ketat untuk menekan segala bentuk oposisi terhadap rezimnya.

council [Kata benda]

dewan

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council .

Dia terpilih untuk melayani di dewan lokal.

poll [Kata benda]

pemungutan suara

Ex: Turnout at the polls was higher than expected .

Tingkat partisipasi di tempat pemungutan suara lebih tinggi dari yang diperkirakan.

diplomacy [Kata benda]

diplomasi

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war .

diplomat [Kata benda]

diplomat

Ex: The diplomat negotiated a trade agreement between two neighboring countries .

Diplomat itu merundingkan perjanjian perdagangan antara dua negara tetangga.

federal [Adjektiva]

federal

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country.

republic [Kata benda]

republik

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy .

Bangsa itu menyatakan dirinya sebagai republik setelah menggulingkan monarki.

Republican [Kata benda]

republikan

extremism [Kata benda]

ekstremisme

Ex: The rise of political extremism in the region has led to increased tensions and conflicts among communities .

Bangkitnya ekstremisme politik di wilayah tersebut telah menyebabkan meningkatnya ketegangan dan konflik di antara komunitas.

radical [Kata benda]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall.

free trade [Kata benda]

perdagangan bebas

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce .

Banyak ekonom berpendapat bahwa perjanjian perdagangan bebas mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan mengurangi hambatan perdagangan internasional.

governor [Kata benda]

gubernur

liberal [Adjektiva]

liberal

Ex: His liberal views prioritize tolerance , diversity , and progressive social change .

Pandangan liberalnya mengutamakan toleransi, keragaman, dan perubahan sosial progresif.

independence [Kata benda]

kemerdekaan

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule .

Negara itu memperoleh kemerdekaannya setelah bertahun-tahun dijajah.

monarchy [Kata benda]

monarki

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries , with the king serving as the head of state .

Monarki telah ada di negara ini selama berabad-abad, dengan raja sebagai kepala negara.

propaganda [Kata benda]

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support .

Rezim menggunakan propaganda untuk mengendalikan narasi dan mempertahankan dukungan publik.

anarchy [Kata benda]

anarki

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown .

Negara itu jatuh ke dalam anarki setelah pemerintah digulingkan.

opposition [Kata benda]

oposisi

Ex: The opposition criticized the government 's handling of the economic crisis .

revolution [Kata benda]

revolusi

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic .

Revolusi mengakibatkan penggulingan monarki dan pembentukan republik.

to reform [kata kerja]

mereformasi

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students .

Pemerintah bertujuan untuk mereformasi sistem pendidikan untuk memastikan akses yang sama terhadap pendidikan berkualitas bagi semua siswa.

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
Keluarga dan Hubungan	Tahapan Kehidupan	Karakteristik Pribadi	Perasaan dan Emosi
Appearance	Pakaian dan Fashion	Warna dan Bentuk	Education
Employment	Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa	Tubuh Manusia	Communication
Perjalanan dan Pariwisata	Transportation	Alat transportasi	Dunia Komputer
Masyarakat dan Masalah Sosial	Kesehatan dan Kedokteran	Pemeriksaan dan Prosedur Medis	Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera
Gangguan Mental	Disabilitas Fisik dan Penyakit	Geography	Space
Lingkungan dan Cuaca	Kerajaan Hewan	Dunia Seni	Bioskop dan Teater
Music	Literature	Penyiaran dan Jurnalistik	Makanan dan Restoran
Diet	Pertanian dan Tanaman	Sudut pandang	Sebab dan akibat
Kepastian dan Keraguan	Saran dan Aturan	Kebanggaan dan Prasangka	Rumah dan Bangunan
Hobi dan Permainan	Shopping	Ekonomi	Dunia Bisnis
Sukses dan kegagalan	Politics	Hukum dan Ketertiban	Kejahatan dan Hukuman
Perang dan Damai	Religion	Biologi, Fisika, dan Kimia	Matematika dan Pengukuran
Teknik dan Penelitian	Athletics	Waktu dan Sejarah