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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Politics
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "summit", "wing", "senate", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
regime, pemerintahan otoriter
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
duta besar, duta wanita
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
kedutaan
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
puncak, pertemuan puncak
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
sayap, fraksi
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
juru bicara, perwakilan
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
birokrasi
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokrasi
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratis
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrat, pendukung keadilan sosial
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongres, dewan
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlemen, majelis
a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies
senat
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
kabinet, dewan menteri
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, motto
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
kampanye, kampanye politik
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konservatif, wanita konservatif
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
diktatur, pemerintahan otoriter
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktator
(plural) the process of casting or counting votes; the place in which votes are counted or casted
pemungutan suara, tempat pemungutan suara
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomasi
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, federal
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republik
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republikan, perempuan republikan
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
ekstremisme, radikalisme
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radikal, revolusioner
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
perdagangan bebas, dagangan bebas
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal, progresif
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarki
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarki
the main political party opposed to the government
oposisi, partai oposisi
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolusi, pemberontakan
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
mereformasi, memperbaiki
