Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Politik
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "pertemuan puncak", "sayap", "senat", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
rezim, pemerintahan otoriter
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
duta besar, duta
the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country
kedutaan, perwakilan diplomatik
a formal meeting between leaders of governments or other high-ranking officials
pertemuan puncak
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
sayap, fraksi
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.
juru bicara, perwakilan
Juru bicara menjelaskan sikap organisasi terhadap perubahan kebijakan yang diusulkan.
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
birokrasi, pemerintahan birokratis
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrasi
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights
demokratis, berkaitan dengan demokrasi
Cita-cita demokratisnya mengutamakan inklusivitas, kesetaraan, dan penghormatan terhadap berbagai perspektif.
a member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States
Demokrat, pendukung Partai Demokrat
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Kongres, Badan legislatif
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlemen
the upper chamber of the United States Congress
Senat, senat
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature
senator, senator
Senator menghadiri rapat komite di Senat.
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
kabinet
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something
slogan, motto
Tim pemasaran menghabiskan minggu-minggu untuk melakukan brainstorming untuk slogan yang sempurna untuk menangkap esensi produk baru mereka.
a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose
kampanye
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies
konservatif, tradisionalis
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people
kediktatoran, rezim diktator
Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
diktator, tiran
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
dewan, majelis
the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs
pemungutan suara, tempat pemungutan suara
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomasi
Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.
an official representing a country's government in foreign relations
diplomat, perwakilan diplomatik
Diplomat dari berbagai negara berkumpul di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk membahas masalah keamanan global.
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, nasional
Struktur federal negara membagi kekuasaan antara pemerintah nasional dan negara bagian atau provinsinya.
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republik, republik
a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
Republikan
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
ekstremisme, radikalisme
Ekstremisme sering kali tumbuh dari ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan ketidakpuasan sosial, menjadikannya masalah yang kompleks untuk ditangani.
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
radikal, ekstremis
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
perdagangan bebas, perniagaan bebas
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory
gubernur, penguasa
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the state of being free from the control of others
kemerdekaan, otonomi
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarki, kerajaan
Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarki, kekacauan
Runtuhnya otoritas pusat menyebabkan anarki yang meluas di wilayah tersebut.
the main political party opposed to the government
oposisi
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolusi
