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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 9B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "picar", "colador", "utensilio", etc.

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English File - Advanced
boiled
boiled
[Adjetivo]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

hervido, cocido en agua

hervido, cocido en agua

Ex: After being boiled, the pasta was tossed with a rich tomato sauce and fresh basil. 

Después de ser hervido, la pasta se mezcló con una rica salsa de tomate y albahaca fresca.

chopped
chopped
[Adjetivo]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

picado, cortado en trozos

picado, cortado en trozos

Ex: He sprinkled the dish with chopped parsley before serving. 

Espolvoreó el plato con perejil picado antes de servir.

parsley
parsley
[Sustantivo]

an aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves, typically chopped and used to garnish or season food

perejil

perejil

Ex: Parsley is commonly used as a garnish on roasted meats. 

El perejil se usa comúnmente como adorno en carnes asadas.

deep-fried
deep-fried
[Adjetivo]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

frito, freído

frito, freído

onion ring
onion ring
[Sustantivo]

a ring-shaped slice of onion that is dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then fried until crispy, often served as a snack or a side dish

aro de cebolla, anillo de cebolla

aro de cebolla, anillo de cebolla

Ex: She dipped the onion ring into ketchup before eating it. 

Ella sumergió el anillo de cebolla en ketchup antes de comerlo.

grated cheese
grated cheese
[Sustantivo]

cheese that has been shredded or grated into small pieces using a grater or other similar tool

queso rallado, queso gratinado

queso rallado, queso gratinado

Ex: He added grated cheese to his sandwich for extra flavor. 

Añadió queso rallado a su sándwich para darle más sabor.

grilled
grilled
[Adjetivo]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: The grilled steak was perfectly seared on the outside and tender on the inside, cooked to perfection. 

El bistec a la parrilla estaba perfectamente sellado por fuera y tierno por dentro, cocinado a la perfección.

mashed potato
mashed potato
[Sustantivo]

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

puré de papas, puré de patatas

puré de papas, puré de patatas

Ex: Mashed potato is a comfort food for many people. 

El puré de patatas es un alimento reconfortante para muchas personas.

melted
melted
[Adjetivo]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

derretido, fundido

derretido, fundido

Ex: The melted chocolate coated the strawberries perfectly. 

El chocolate derretido cubría las fresas perfectamente.

chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: Artisans prefer high-quality chocolate for truffles. 

Los artesanos prefieren chocolate de alta calidad para los trufles.

to mince
to mince
[Verbo]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

picar

picar

Ex: Use a meat grinder to mince the beef for the meatballs. 

Usa una picadora de carne para picar la carne de res para las albóndigas.

beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The roast beef sandwich at the deli is a customer favorite, piled high with thinly sliced beef and horseradish sauce. 

El sándwich de ternera asada en la charcutería es un favorito de los clientes, repleto de finas rebanadas de ternera y salsa de rábano picante.

peeled
peeled
[Adjetivo]

having had the outer skin or layer removed, commonly from fruits or vegetables

pelado, mondado

pelado, mondado

Ex: The chef recommended using peeled garlic for a smoother flavor in the dish. 

El chef recomendó usar ajo pelado para un sabor más suave en el plato.

prawn
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: In many Asian cuisines, prawns are commonly used in stir-fries and curries for their sweet flavor. 

En muchas cocinas asiáticas, los langostinos se utilizan comúnmente en salteados y curris por su sabor dulce.

poached egg
poached egg
[Sustantivo]

an egg that has been cooked by being gently simmered in water without its shell

huevo escalfado

huevo escalfado

roast lamb
roast lamb
[Sustantivo]

a dish made by cooking a lamb in an oven or over an open flame until the meat is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside

cordero asado, pierna de cordero asada

cordero asado, pierna de cordero asada

scrambled eggs
scrambled eggs
[Sustantivo]

a dish made by beating eggs together in a bowl and then cooking them in a pan while stirring

huevos revueltos

huevos revueltos

Ex: The chef prepared scrambled eggs with herbs for a gourmet twist. 

El chef preparó huevos revueltos con hierbas para un toque gourmet.

sliced bread
sliced bread
[Sustantivo]

bread that has been cut into several individual pieces of equal size

pan rebanado, pan en rebanadas

pan rebanado, pan en rebanadas

Ex: She toasted the sliced bread before adding jam. 

Ella tostó el pan rebanado antes de agregar mermelada.

steamed
steamed
[Adjetivo]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

cocido al vapor, al vapor

cocido al vapor, al vapor

Ex: He prefers steamed rice over fried rice because it's lighter and retains more nutrients. 

Él prefiere el arroz al vapor sobre el arroz frito porque es más ligero y retiene más nutrientes.

mussel
mussel
[Sustantivo]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

mejillón

mejillón

Ex: Freshwater mussels help filter and clean river water. 

Los mejillones de agua dulce ayudan a filtrar y limpiar el agua de los ríos.

stewed
stewed
[Adjetivo]

cooked slowly in a liquid until it becomes tender and flavorful

estofado, guisado

estofado, guisado

plum
plum
[Sustantivo]

a small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin and a pit

ciruela

ciruela

Ex: The market sold a variety of plums, from deep purple to golden yellow, each with its unique flavor. 

El mercado vendía una variedad de ciruelas, desde el morado oscuro hasta el amarillo dorado, cada una con su sabor único.

stuffed
stuffed
[Adjetivo]

feeling very full or overeaten, as if one has eaten too much food

atiborrado, lleno

atiborrado, lleno

Ex: "No more pizza," he said, rubbing his stuffed stomach. 

"No más pizza," dijo, frotándose la barriga llena.

chicken breast
chicken breast
[Sustantivo]

the cut of meat from the breast of a chicken, typically boneless and skinless

pechuga de pollo, pollo sin hueso y sin piel

pechuga de pollo, pollo sin hueso y sin piel

toasted
toasted
[Adjetivo]

having been subjected to heat, often resulting in a warm, browned, or crisp texture

tostado, dorado

tostado, dorado

Ex: The chef recommended the toasted almonds as a crunchy topping for the salad. 

El chef recomendó las almendras tostadas como un topping crujiente para la ensalada.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

whipped cream
whipped cream
[Sustantivo]

cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

crema batida, nata montada

crema batida, nata montada

Ex: He added a dollop of whipped cream to his pancakes. 

Añadió una cucharada de crema batida a sus panqueques.

utensil
utensil
[Sustantivo]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

utensilio

utensilio

Ex: A sharp knife is one of the most essential utensils in the kitchen. 

Un cuchillo afilado es uno de los utensilios más esenciales en la cocina.

baking tray
baking tray
[Sustantivo]

a flat, rectangular metal pan that is used for baking and cooking food in the oven

bandeja para hornear, charola para hornear

bandeja para hornear, charola para hornear

chopping board
chopping board
[Sustantivo]

a flat board used in the kitchen for cutting vegetables, fruits, meat, and other food items

tabla de cortar

tabla de cortar

colander
colander
[Sustantivo]

a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes, used for draining liquids from foods like pasta or washed vegetables

colador, escurridor

colador, escurridor

Ex: He grabbed the colander to strain the boiled potatoes. 

Agarró el colador para escurrir las patatas hervidas.

food processor
food processor
[Sustantivo]

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

procesador de alimentos, robot de cocina

procesador de alimentos, robot de cocina

Ex: He bought a food processor to make homemade sauces and dips. 

Compró un procesador de alimentos para hacer salsas y dips caseros.

frying pan
frying pan
[Sustantivo]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

sartén

sartén

Ex: He seasoned the steak and placed it in the hot frying pan to sear both sides. 

Sazonó el bistec y lo colocó en la sartén caliente para dorar ambos lados.

mixing bowl
mixing bowl
[Sustantivo]

a bowl typically used in cooking and baking for combining ingredients

bol, cuenco, tazón

bol, cuenco, tazón

Ex: He prefers using a stainless steel mixing bowl for making bread dough because it's easy to clean. 

Él prefiere usar un tazón para mezclar de acero inoxidable para hacer masa de pan porque es fácil de limpiar.

saucepan
saucepan
[Sustantivo]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

cacerola, olla

cacerola, olla

Ex: They heated the milk in a small saucepan for their hot chocolate. 

Calentaron la leche en una pequeña cacerola para su chocolate caliente.

scale
scale
[Sustantivo]

a device used to weigh people or objects

báscula, pesa

báscula, pesa

Ex: The doctor's office had a digital scale to measure patients' weight accurately during check-ups. 

El consultorio del médico tenía una báscula digital para medir con precisión el peso de los pacientes durante los chequeos.

sieve
sieve
[Sustantivo]

a tool with many small holes and a wire net used for separating solid materials from smaller ones or liquids

tamiz, cedazo, colador

tamiz, cedazo, colador

spatula
spatula
[Sustantivo]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

espátula

espátula

whisk
whisk
[Sustantivo]

a utensil with a coil of wires used for whipping, beating, or mixing food

batidor

batidor

Ex: She used a whisk to mix the pancake batter smoothly. 

Ella usó un batidor para mezclar la masa de panqueques suavemente.

spaghetti
spaghetti
[Sustantivo]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

espagueti

espagueti

Ex: I love a classic spaghetti bolognese with its rich and satisfying flavors. 

Me encanta un clásico espagueti a la boloñesa con sus sabores ricos y satisfactorios.

biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: He added chocolate chips to the biscuit dough for a delightful twist on the classic recipe. 

Añadió chispas de chocolate a la masa de galletas para un giro delicioso en la receta clásica.

to prepare
to prepare
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

preparar

preparar

Ex: She prepares her artwork by gathering all the necessary materials. 

Ella prepara su obra de arte reuniendo todos los materiales necesarios.

food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 

Ella siempre trata de elegir alimentos saludables y nutritivos.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 

Me encanta tener un huevo estrellado en mi tostada de aguacate.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: The colorful fish in the aquarium captured my attention. 

El pez colorido en el acuario captó mi atención.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. 

El arroz es un alimento básico en muchos países asiáticos.

baked
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked quiche was filled with spinach, mushrooms, and cheese, creating a savory breakfast option. 

La quiche horneada estaba rellena de espinacas, champiñones y queso, creando una opción de desayuno sabrosa.

fig
fig
[Sustantivo]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

higo

higo

Ex: He bought a box of figs from the local farmers' market. 

Compró una caja de higos en el mercado de agricultores local.

barbecued
barbecued
[Adjetivo]

cooked using a grill or open flame, often resulting in a charred or smoky flavor

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: He ordered a plate of barbecued ribs for dinner. 

Él pidió un plato de costillas barbacoa para la cena.

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

a piece of meat with one or more rib bones

costilla

costilla

Ex: He grilled a rack of ribs for the barbecue, marinated in a tangy barbecue sauce. 

Asó una costilla para la barbacoa, marinada en una salsa barbacoa picante.

filet
filet
[Sustantivo]

a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef

filete

filete

Ex: A filet is prized for its tenderness and flavor. 

Un filete es apreciado por su ternura y sabor.

omelet
omelet
[Sustantivo]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omelette

omelette

Ex: The chef prepared a gourmet omelet with smoked salmon, cream cheese, and fresh dill for the brunch menu. 

El chef preparó una tortilla gourmet con salmón ahumado, queso crema y eneldo fresco para el menú del brunch.

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