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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 9B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "picar", "colador", "utensilio", etc.

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English File - Advanced
boiled
[Adjetivo]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

hervido, cocido en agua

hervido, cocido en agua

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorfulEl pollo **hervido** fue desmenuzado y utilizado como base para un plato sabroso.
chopped
[Adjetivo]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

picado, cortado en trozos

picado, cortado en trozos

Ex: Chopped nuts were used as a topping for the dessert.Se utilizaron nueces **picadas** como cobertura para el postre.
parsley
[Sustantivo]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

perejil

perejil

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.La receta requiere un puñado de **perejil** finamente picado.
deep-fried
[Adjetivo]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

frito, freído

frito, freído

onion ring
[Sustantivo]

a ring-shaped slice of onion that is dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then fried until crispy, often served as a snack or a side dish

aro de cebolla, anillo de cebolla

aro de cebolla, anillo de cebolla

Ex: Making onion rings at home requires a good batter recipe .Hacer **aros de cebolla** en casa requiere una buena receta de rebozado.
grated cheese
[Sustantivo]

cheese that has been shredded or grated into small pieces using a grater or other similar tool

queso rallado, queso gratinado

queso rallado, queso gratinado

Ex: They served a plate of nachos with melted grated cheese on top .Sirvieron un plato de nachos con **queso rallado** derretido encima.
grilled
[Adjetivo]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .Los filetes de pescado **a la parrilla** eran escamosos y sabrosos, con un delicado ahumado de la parrilla.
mashed potato
[Sustantivo]

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

puré de papas, puré de patatas

puré de papas, puré de patatas

Ex: He prefers mashed potato over roasted potatoes .Él prefiere el **puré de patatas** sobre las patatas asadas.
melted
[Adjetivo]

changed into a liquid state as a result of being heated

derretido, fundido

derretido, fundido

Ex: The melted wax filled the room with a pleasant scent .La cera **derretida** llenó la habitación con un agradable aroma.
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Me encanta deleitarme con un trozo de **chocolate** negro después de la cena.
to mince
[Verbo]

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

picar

picar

Ex: To make homemade sausage , you need to mince the pork .Para hacer salchichas caseras, necesitas **picar** la carne de cerdo.
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Ella pidió un bistec poco hecho, prefiriendo que su **carne de res** esté cocinada lo justo para sellar los jugos.
peeled
[Adjetivo]

having had the outer skin or layer removed, commonly from fruits or vegetables

pelado, mondado

pelado, mondado

Ex: He added peeled shrimp to the stir-fry for a quick and tasty meal.Añadió camarones **pelados** al salteado para una comida rápida y sabrosa.
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .El chef nos enseñó cómo limpiar y desvenar correctamente los **langostinos** antes de cocinarlos.
poached egg
[Sustantivo]

an egg that has been cooked by being gently simmered in water without its shell

huevo escalfado

huevo escalfado

roast lamb
[Sustantivo]

a dish made by cooking a lamb in an oven or over an open flame until the meat is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside

cordero asado, pierna de cordero asada

cordero asado, pierna de cordero asada

scrambled eggs
[Sustantivo]

a dish made by beating eggs together in a bowl and then cooking them in a pan while stirring

huevos revueltos

huevos revueltos

Ex: I added mushrooms and spinach to my scrambled eggs for extra flavor .Añadí champiñones y espinacas a mis **huevos revueltos** para darles más sabor.
sliced bread
[Sustantivo]

bread that has been cut into several individual pieces of equal size

pan rebanado, pan en rebanadas

pan rebanado, pan en rebanadas

Ex: Sliced bread is a common staple in most households .El **pan de molde** es un alimento básico común en la mayoría de los hogares.
steamed
[Adjetivo]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

cocido al vapor, al vapor

cocido al vapor, al vapor

Ex: The restaurant specializes in steamed seafood dishes.El restaurante se especializa en platos de mariscos **al vapor**.
mussel
[Sustantivo]

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

mejillón

mejillón

Ex: In some cultures , mussels are considered a delicacy and are often served in gourmet dishes .En algunas culturas, los **mejillones** son considerados un manjar y a menudo se sirven en platos gourmet.
stewed
[Adjetivo]

cooked slowly in a liquid until it becomes tender and flavorful

estofado, guisado

estofado, guisado

plum
[Sustantivo]

a small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin and a pit

ciruela

ciruela

Ex: She bit into a ripe plum, enjoying its juicy sweetness .Ella mordió una **ciruela** madura, disfrutando de su dulzura jugosa.
stuffed
[Adjetivo]

feeling very full or overeaten, as if one has eaten too much food

atiborrado, lleno

atiborrado, lleno

Ex: Even the smell of food made her nauseous, she was that stuffed.
chicken breast
[Sustantivo]

the cut of meat from the breast of a chicken, typically boneless and skinless

pechuga de pollo, pollo sin hueso y sin piel

pechuga de pollo, pollo sin hueso y sin piel

toasted
[Adjetivo]

having been subjected to heat, often resulting in a warm, browned, or crisp texture

tostado, dorado

tostado, dorado

Ex: The toasted bread was the perfect accompaniment to the spicy soup .El pan **tostado** fue el acompañamiento perfecto para la sopa picante.
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Preparamos **sándwiches** para nuestro picnic en el parque.
whipped cream
[Sustantivo]

cream that has been beaten by a mixer or whisk until it becomes light and fluffy

crema batida, nata montada

crema batida, nata montada

Ex: She topped her hot chocolate with a generous swirl of whipped cream.Coronó su chocolate caliente con un generoso remolino de **crema batida**.
utensil
[Sustantivo]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

utensilio

utensilio

Ex: Wooden utensils are preferred for stirring sauces in non-stick pans .Los **utensilios** de madera son preferidos para revolver salsas en sartenes antiadherentes.
baking tray
[Sustantivo]

a flat, rectangular metal pan that is used for baking and cooking food in the oven

bandeja para hornear, charola para hornear

bandeja para hornear, charola para hornear

chopping board
[Sustantivo]

a flat board used in the kitchen for cutting vegetables, fruits, meat, and other food items

tabla de cortar

tabla de cortar

colander
[Sustantivo]

a plastic or metal bowl with many holes that is used for separating water from washed or cooked food

colador, escurridor

colador, escurridor

food processor
[Sustantivo]

an electric kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, shred, or puree food

procesador de alimentos, robot de cocina

procesador de alimentos, robot de cocina

Ex: She added nuts to the food processor to make a creamy paste .Ella añadió nueces al **procesador de alimentos** para hacer una pasta cremosa.
frying pan
[Sustantivo]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

sartén

sartén

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.Después de freír tocino en la **sartén**, usó los jugos para hacer una salsa sabrosa para el plato.
mixing bowl
[Sustantivo]

a bowl typically used in cooking and baking for combining ingredients

bol, cuenco, tazón

bol, cuenco, tazón

Ex: The set of nesting mixing bowls includes different sizes for various cooking needs .El conjunto de **tazones para mezclar** anidados incluye diferentes tamaños para varias necesidades culinarias.
saucepan
[Sustantivo]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

cacerola, olla

cacerola, olla

Ex: She cleaned the saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .Ella limpió **la cacerola** a fondo después de hacer un delicioso curry.
scale
[Sustantivo]

a device used to weigh people or objects

báscula, pesa

báscula, pesa

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .El joyero empleó una **balanza** de precisión para pesar metales preciosos y piedras preciosas para la elaboración de joyas.
sieve
[Sustantivo]

a tool with many small holes and a wire net used for separating solid materials from smaller ones or liquids

tamiz, cedazo, colador

tamiz, cedazo, colador

spatula
[Sustantivo]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

espátula

espátula

whisk
[Sustantivo]

‌a handheld object with small pieces of curved wire used for whipping cream or eggs

batidor

batidor

spaghetti
[Sustantivo]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

espagueti

espagueti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .Los amantes del marisco pueden disfrutar de un delicioso plato de **espagueti** con jugosos camarones, almejas y calamares.
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .La receta pedía suero de leche para crear **galletas** tiernas que se derretirían en la boca.
to prepare
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

preparar

preparar

Ex: We prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness .**Preparamos** nuestro equipo de camping antes de adentrarnos en la naturaleza.
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Donaron comida enlatada al banco de **alimentos** local.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .El restaurante sirvió jugosas hamburguesas de **pollo** a la parrilla con todos los ingredientes.
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Los niños disfrutaron comiendo **huevos** pasados por agua con tostadas con mantequilla.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Vimos un grupo de **peces** nadando juntos cerca del arrecife de coral.
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Comimos sushi para el almuerzo, que estaba relleno de **arroz** y pescado fresco.
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .El jamón **al horno** estaba glaseado con una salsa dulce y ácida, caramelizándose en el horno para un plato principal sabroso.
fig
[Sustantivo]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

higo

higo

Ex: He made a fig jam to serve with cheese and crackers .Hizo una mermelada de **higo** para servir con queso y galletas.
barbecued
[Adjetivo]

cooked using a grill or open flame, often resulting in a charred or smoky flavor

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: She prepared barbecued fish for the family gathering.Ella preparó pescado **a la parrilla** para la reunión familiar.
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .La receta pedía marinar las chuletas de **cerdo** en una mezcla de salsa de soja, ajo y jengibre antes de asarlas.
rib
[Sustantivo]

a piece of meat with one or more rib bones

costilla

costilla

Ex: He enjoys smoking ribs on his backyard smoker , using a blend of hardwoods for a smoky flavor .Disfruta ahumando **costillas** en su ahumador de patio trasero, usando una mezcla de maderas duras para un sabor ahumado.
filet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of boneless meat or fish cut from near the ribs of an animal

filete

filete

omelet
[Sustantivo]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omelette

omelette

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .Aprendió a voltear un **omelet** sin romperlo practicando con un sartén antiadherente.
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