Top Notch Fundamentals B - Unit 10 - Lesson 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - Lesson 1 in the Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, such as "recipe", "vegetable", "shelf", etc.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

Ex: Let 's discuss our plans for the weekend .

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Butter is an essential ingredient in this cake .
recipe [noun]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

Ex: He found a quick and easy pasta recipe online that became an instant family favorite .
food [noun]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods .
egg [noun]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast .
onion [noun]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

Ex: She reached for the onion in the pantry and noticed it was sprouting , so she decided to plant it in her garden .
apple [noun]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket .
orange [noun]

a fruit that is juicy and round and has thick skin

Ex: The market had ripe oranges with bright orange peels .
lemon [noun]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

Ex: He made a pitcher of homemade lemonade with freshly squeezed lemons .
banana [noun]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me .
tomato [noun]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado , cilantro , and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa .
potato [noun]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips .
pepper [noun]

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

Ex:
bean [noun]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: My vegetarian friend often uses beans as a filling for vegetarian tacos .
pea [noun]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: She prepared a delicious pea and mint salad for the family picnic .

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach , tomatoes , and mushrooms .
carrot [noun]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips .
cabbage [noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads , soups , and stir-fries .
broccoli [noun]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

Ex: Purple broccoli is less common but just as nutritious as green .

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

Ex: The chef created a creamy cauliflower soup garnished with fresh herbs for a comforting winter meal .
leek [noun]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

Ex: The soup simmered on the stove , filled with chunks of potato and sliced leeks for a hearty winter meal .
cucumber [noun]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

Ex:

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex:
corn [noun]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

Ex: The children played in a maze cut into a field of corn .
lettuce [noun]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

Ex: We harvested the lettuce from our backyard and shared it with our neighbors .

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

Ex:
eggplant [noun]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

Ex: They harvested fresh eggplants from the garden to use in ratatouille , a traditional French dish .
celery [noun]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

Ex: She includes thin slices of celery in her diet .
garlic [noun]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

Ex:

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

Ex: The fruit bowl on the kitchen counter was filled with oranges , apples , and tangerines .

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

Ex:
lime [noun]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

Ex: She plucked a ripe lime from the tree in the backyard to use in her recipe .
grape [noun]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

Ex: I ate a handful of sweet grapes for a refreshing snack .

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

Ex:
pear [noun]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

Ex: I like to bake a pear tart with a buttery crust and a sweet pear filling .

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

Ex:
apricot [noun]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

Ex: He used diced apricots to add a sweet and tangy flavor to his chicken salad .
peach [noun]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

Ex: Peaches are packed with antioxidants that help protect your body against harmful free radicals .

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

Ex: They added raspberries to the salad for a burst of color and flavor .

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

Ex: The salad was topped with fresh honeydew melon cubes .
avocado [noun]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

Ex:
papaya [noun]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of ripe papaya chunks for breakfast , finding them sweet and refreshing .
mango [noun]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

Ex: Including mangoes in your diet can provide a boost of vitamins and antioxidants .
kiwi [noun]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

Ex: I love the crunch and juiciness of freshly sliced kiwi in my summer fruit salad .

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

Ex: The children enjoyed a refreshing slice of watermelon on a hot summer day .
raisin [noun]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

Ex: He bought a bag of raisins to snack on during the hike .
fig [noun]

a soft, sweet fruit with a thin skin and many small seeds, often eaten fresh or dried

Ex: He bought a box of figs from the local farmers ' market .
prune [noun]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Ex: He bought a bag of prunes for a healthy snack .
date [noun]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

Ex: He enjoyed a dessert of sticky toffee pudding made with dates , served warm with vanilla ice cream .
to keep [verb]

to have or store something in a specific place

Ex: She keeps her keys in the drawer by the entrance .
kitchen [noun]

the place in a building or home where we make food

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry .

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator .
shelf [noun]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

Ex: