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Top Notch Fundamentals B - Unit 10 - Lesson 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - Lesson 1 in the Top Notch Fundamentals B coursebook, such as "recipe", "vegetable", "shelf", etc.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
to discuss

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

Ex: He wanted to discuss his concerns with the manager before making a formal complaint. 
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ingredient

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
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recipe
recipe
[noun]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

Ex: Emma found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. 
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food
food
[noun]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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egg
egg
[noun]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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onion
onion
[noun]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: She chopped an onion for the soup. 
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apple
apple
[noun]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
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orange
orange
[noun]

a round citrus fruit with a thick skin and sweet, juicy flesh divided into segments

Ex: Emma peeled an orange for breakfast. 
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lemon
lemon
[noun]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

Ex: Emma squeezed a lemon over the grilled fish. 
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banana
banana
[noun]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

Ex: Bananas are my go-to ingredient for making a creamy and delicious smoothie in the morning. 
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tomato
tomato
[noun]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: Emma sliced a tomato for her sandwich. 
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potato
potato
[noun]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

Ex: Emma peeled three potatoes for dinner. 
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pepper
pepper
[noun]

a hollow red, green, yellow, or orange fruit with seeds inside, eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: She sliced a red pepper into the salad. 
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bean
bean
[noun]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

Ex: Maria added black beans to the soup. 
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pea
pea
[noun]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

Ex: He carefully harvested the ripe peas, ensuring not to damage the delicate pods. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[noun]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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carrot
carrot
[noun]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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broccoli
broccoli
[noun]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

Ex: He tried to mask the taste of the broccoli by adding extra seasoning and sauce. 
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cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

Ex: We added cauliflower to our vegetable soup for an extra dose of nutrients. 
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leek
leek
[noun]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

Ex: It was a challenge to find leeks at the grocery store, but she finally got her hands on them. 
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cucumber
cucumber
[noun]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

Ex: He discovered the soothing properties of cucumber slices on his tired eyes after a long day. 
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Brussels sprout

a small round green vegetable from the cabbage family, used in cooking

Ex: I tried Brussels sprouts for the first time and discovered that they were surprisingly tasty. 
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corn
corn
[noun]

a tall cereal plant that produces large ears containing rows of yellow or white kernels

Ex: Corn grows well in the warm summer months. 
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lettuce
lettuce
[noun]

a type of vegetable with large green leaves, eaten raw in a salad

Ex: She picked some fresh lettuce from the garden and made herself a refreshing lettuce wrap. 
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asparagus
asparagus
[noun]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

Ex: I always look forward to spring when asparagus is in season. 
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eggplant
eggplant
[noun]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

Ex: The Mediterranean restaurant served baba ganoush, a creamy dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, and garlic, with warm pita bread. 
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celery
celery
[noun]

a green vegetable that people eat raw or use in cooking

Ex: He dislikes the taste of celery and avoids it in his meals. 
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garlic
garlic
[noun]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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tangerine
tangerine
[noun]

a small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh

Ex: I enjoy peeling open a tangerine and being greeted by its bright and citrusy scent. 
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grapefruit

a round, citrusy fruit with yellow-orange skin, like a large orange

Ex: During my beach vacations, I always pack a juicy grapefruit in my backpack. 
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lime
lime
[noun]

a round green fruit with a sour taste

Ex: Limes have a tangier taste compared to lemons. 
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grape
grape
[noun]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

Ex: A teaspoon of grape vinegar brightened up the tomato soup, giving it a pleasant tang. 
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pineapple
pineapple
[noun]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

Ex: Drinking pineapple juice is a tasty way to boost your immune system. 
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pear
pear
[noun]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

Ex: A juicy pear is a refreshing treat on a hot summer day. 
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strawberry

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season. 
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apricot
apricot
[noun]

a small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and a large pit

Ex: Try some dried apricots as a healthy snack. 
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peach
peach
[noun]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

Ex: He shared a juicy peach with his friend during a picnic in the park. 
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raspberry
raspberry
[noun]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

Ex: The cake was topped with fresh raspberries and a dusting of powdered sugar. 
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honeydew melon

a type of melon with a juicy flesh that is usually light green in color and a smooth rind that typically has a green or yellowish color

Ex: Honeydew melon is my favorite summer fruit. 
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avocado
avocado
[noun]

a bell-shaped tropical fruit with bright green flesh, dark skin and a big stony seed

Ex: An avocado turns brown quickly once cut due to oxidation. 
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papaya
papaya
[noun]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

Ex: He blended papaya with coconut milk and ice to make a tropical smoothie. 
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mango
mango
[noun]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

Ex: Creating a homemade face mask using mango can be a cost-effective option for skincare. 
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kiwi
kiwi
[noun]

an oval fruit with hairy brown skin and green flesh

Ex: He's allergic to kiwi, so we have to find a different fruit for the dessert. 
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watermelon

a large, round, and juicy fruit that is red on the inside and has green stripes on its hard and thick skin

Ex: I bought a delicious watermelon from the grocery store. 
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raisin
raisin
[noun]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 
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fig
fig
[noun]

a soft, sweet fruit with thin skin and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried

Ex: She added sliced figs to the salad. 
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prune
prune
[noun]

a dried plum, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Ex: She added a few prunes to her breakfast oatmeal. 
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date
date
[noun]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
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to keep
to keep
[Verb]

to have or store something in a specific place

Ex: He keeps a collection of rare coins in a secure vault. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[noun]

the place in a building or home where we make food

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
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refrigerator

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

Ex: I opened the fridge to get a bottle of water. 
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shelf
shelf
[noun]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
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