pattern

Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Ley y Orden

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar

demandar

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to bail
[Verbo]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

pagar la fianza de

pagar la fianza de

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
to condemn
[Verbo]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar

condenar

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar

procesar

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar

testificar, declarar

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
advocate
[Sustantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado

abogado

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

FBI

FBI

Ex: Federal Bureau of Investigation has a rigorous training program for its new recruits , ensuring they are well-prepared for their duties .
cop
[Sustantivo]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

poli

poli

Ex: cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .
plain-clothes
[Adjetivo]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

de paisano, vestido de civil

de paisano, vestido de civil

handcuff
[Sustantivo]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

esposas

esposas

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
patrol
[Sustantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulla

patrulla

Ex: The police officer conducted patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents .
defendant
[Sustantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

acusado

acusado

hangman
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

verdugo

verdugo

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
juvenile
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

menor, joven

menor, joven

Ex: The judge sentenced juvenile to community service as part of their probation .
magistrate
[Sustantivo]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

juez de paz

juez de paz

outlaw
[Sustantivo]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

bandido, bandolero

bandido, bandolero

bond
[Sustantivo]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

fianza

fianza

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
court order
[Sustantivo]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

mandato judicial, orden judicial

mandato judicial, orden judicial

Ex: court order provided clear instructions on the division of property following the divorce proceedings .
lawsuit
[Sustantivo]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pleito, demanda, juicio

pleito, demanda, juicio

Ex: lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .
hearing
[Sustantivo]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiencia, vista

audiencia, vista

Ex: The judge called for a hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial .
custody
[Sustantivo]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

detención

detención

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
declaration
[Sustantivo]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaración

declaración

Ex: The company issued declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety .
guilt
[Sustantivo]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

culpabilidad

culpabilidad

Ex: She could n't shake the feeling guilt after the accident , even though it was n't her fault .
innocence
[Sustantivo]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

inocencia

inocencia

Ex: She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved innocence.
legalization
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of making something legal

legalización

legalización

Ex: The countrylegalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups .
pro bono
[Adjetivo]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

gratuito, sin honorarios

gratuito, sin honorarios

Ex: Pro bono work allows legal professionals to contribute their expertise to important social causes .
plea
[Sustantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración

declaración

Ex: The judge accepted plea of no contest and scheduled a sentencing hearing .
testimony
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración

testimonio, declaración

verdict
[Sustantivo]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto

veredicto

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
warrant
[Sustantivo]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

orden judicial

orden judicial

Ex: He challenged the validity of warrant, arguing that it lacked probable cause .
applicable
[Adjetivo]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicable, pertinente

aplicable, pertinente

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
invalid
[Adjetivo]

officially or legally unacceptable

inválido

inválido

judicial
[Adjetivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

judicial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
liable
[Adjetivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsable

responsable

Ex: Businesses can be liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .
regulatory
[Adjetivo]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulador

regulador

Ex: The airline industry is subject to regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
undercover
[Adjetivo]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

secreto, clandestino

secreto, clandestino

Ex: undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
lethal
[Adjetivo]

capable of causing death

mortal, letal

mortal, letal

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .
to declare
[Verbo]

to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar

declarar, manifestar

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
hearsay
[Sustantivo]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

rumor, testimonio de oídas

rumor, testimonio de oídas

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
public prosecutor
[Sustantivo]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

fiscal público, fiscal del estado

fiscal público, fiscal del estado

Ex: public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials .
to rat out
[Verbo]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

delatar, informar

delatar, informar

Ex: He decided rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .
to pinch
[Verbo]

to take someone into custody

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

Ex: The pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train .
class action
[Sustantivo]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acción colectiva, demanda colectiva

acción colectiva, demanda colectiva

Ex: Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes .
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek