Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Ley y Orden
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

pagar la fianza de
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

hacer cumplir, hacer valer
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

abogado
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

FBI
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

poli
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

de paisano, vestido de civil
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

esposas
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulla
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

acusado
a person whose job is hanging criminals

verdugo
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

menor, joven
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

juez de paz
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

bandido, bandolero
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

fianza
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

mandato judicial, orden judicial
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pleito, demanda, juicio
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiencia, vista
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

detención
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaración
the state of having committed an offense or crime

culpabilidad
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

inocencia
the action or process of making something legal

legalización
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

gratuito, sin honorarios
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

orden judicial
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicable, pertinente
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial
legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsable
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulador
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

secreto, clandestino
capable of causing death

mortal, letal
to officially tell people something

declarar, manifestar
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

rumor, testimonio de oídas
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

fiscal público, fiscal del estado
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

delatar, informar
to take someone into custody

detener, arrestar
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acción colectiva, demanda colectiva
