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سلامت و بیماری - اختلالات ژنتیکی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به اختلالات ژنتیکی مانند "آلبینیسم"، "هموفیلی" و "دیستروفی" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

سندرم مارفان

سندرم مارفان

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neurofibromatosis

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

اختلال رشد تومورهای عصبی, فیبروم عصبی

اختلال رشد تومورهای عصبی, فیبروم عصبی

Ex: Neurofibromatosis is caused by mutations in specific genes. 
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Noonan syndrome

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

سندرم نونان

سندرم نونان

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Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

سندرم پرادر–ویلی, اختلال ژنتیکی با تأخیر رشد و اشتهای زیاد

سندرم پرادر–ویلی, اختلال ژنتیکی با تأخیر رشد و اشتهای زیاد

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Rett syndrome

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

سندرم رت

سندرم رت

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tay-sachs disease

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

بیماری تی-ساکس

بیماری تی-ساکس

Ex: There is currently no cure for Tay-Sachs disease. 
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thalassemia
thalassemia
[اسم]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

تالاسمی

تالاسمی

Ex: Alpha thalassemia involves reduced or absent alpha globin chains. 
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Tourette syndrome

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

سندرم تورت

سندرم تورت

Ex: In Tourette's syndrome tics are sudden, rapid, and recurrent movements or sounds, classified as motor or vocal tics. 
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albinism
albinism
[اسم]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

زالی

زالی

Ex: Individuals with albinism often have very light skin, hair, and eye color. 
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Angelman syndrome

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

سندرم آنجلمن

سندرم آنجلمن

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Apert syndrome

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

سندرم آپرت

سندرم آپرت

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charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

بیماری شارکو-ماری-توث

بیماری شارکو-ماری-توث

Ex: Onset of CMT can occur in childhood or adulthood. 
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congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

اختلال غدد فوق‌کلیوی مادرزادی, هایپرپلازی مادرزادی آدرنال

اختلال غدد فوق‌کلیوی مادرزادی, هایپرپلازی مادرزادی آدرنال

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cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

فیبروز کیستیک

فیبروز کیستیک

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
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Down syndrome

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

سندرم دان

سندرم دان

Ex: Down syndrome is characterized by intellectual disabilities and unique facial features. 
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Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

سندرم اهلرز-دنلوس

سندرم اهلرز-دنلوس

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Fabry disease

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

بیماری فابری

بیماری فابری

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fragile X syndrome

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

سندرم کروموزوم ایکس شکننده

سندرم کروموزوم ایکس شکننده

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hemophilia
hemophilia
[اسم]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

اختلال خونریزی, هموفیلی

اختلال خونریزی, هموفیلی

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hemochromatosis

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

رسوب آهن در بدن, هموکروماتوز

رسوب آهن در بدن, هموکروماتوز

Ex: Hemochromatosis is primarily caused by mutations in the HFE gene. 
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Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

سندرم کلاین‌فلتر

سندرم کلاین‌فلتر

Ex: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 500 to 1,000 male births. 
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turner syndrome

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

سندرم ترنر

سندرم ترنر

Ex: Turner syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 2,500 live female births. 
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Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

سندرم ویلیامز

سندرم ویلیامز

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Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

بیماری هانتینگتون

بیماری هانتینگتون

Ex: Huntington's disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene. 
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sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

کم‌خونی داسی‌شکل

کم‌خونی داسی‌شکل

Ex: Sickle cell disease results from a mutation in the HBB gene. 
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dystrophy
dystrophy
[اسم]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

دیستروفی

دیستروفی

Ex: Jake faced challenges due to muscular dystrophy, affecting his mobility. 
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von willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

بیماری فون‌ویلبراند

بیماری فون‌ویلبراند

Ex: People with Von Willebrand disease may experience frequent nosebleeds. 
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