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건강과 질병 - 유전적 장애

여기에서 "알비노", "혈우병", "디스트로피"와 같은 유전적 장애와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

마르판 증후군, 마르판 병

마르판 증후군, 마르판 병

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a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

신경섬유종증

신경섬유종증

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of neurofibromatosis.
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genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

누난 증후군, 누난 유전적 장애

누난 증후군, 누난 유전적 장애

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a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

프래더-윌리 증후군, 프래더-윌리 병

프래더-윌리 증후군, 프래더-윌리 병

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a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

레트 증후군, 레트 병

레트 증후군, 레트 병

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a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

테이-삭스병, GM2 강글리오시도시스

테이-삭스병, GM2 강글리오시도시스

Ex: Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.테이-삭스병 병력이 있는 고위험 인구에서 유전 상담은 매우 중요합니다.
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thalassemia
[명사]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

탈라세미아, 지중해빈혈

탈라세미아, 지중해빈혈

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection of thalassemia in high-risk populations .인식 캠페인은 고위험 인구에서 **탈라세미아**의 교육과 조기 발견에 중점을 둡니다.
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a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

투렛 증후군, 투렛 장애

투렛 증후군, 투렛 장애

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.**투렛 증후군**을 가진 많은 사람들이 성공적인 삶을 살고 있으며, 증상은 나이가 들면서 개선될 수 있습니다.
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albinism
[명사]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

알비니즘

알비니즘

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .**알비니즘**은 멜라닌 생산에 영향을 미치는 유전적 돌연변이로 인해 발생합니다.
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a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

앤젤만 증후군, 앤젤만 병

앤젤만 증후군, 앤젤만 병

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a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

아퍼트 증후군, 아퍼트 병

아퍼트 증후군, 아퍼트 병

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a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

샤르코-마리-투스 병, 유전성 감각 운동 신경병증

샤르코-마리-투스 병, 유전성 감각 운동 신경병증

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.**샤르코-마리-투스 병**에 대한 치료법은 없지만, 물리 치료가 증상을 관리하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

선천성 부신 과형성, 선천성 부신 피질 과형성

선천성 부신 과형성, 선천성 부신 피질 과형성

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a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

낭포성 섬유증, 시스틱 섬유증

낭포성 섬유증, 시스틱 섬유증

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
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a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

다운 증후군, 21번 삼염색체증

다운 증후군, 21번 삼염색체증

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.**다운 증후군**은 치료법이 없지만, 지원적 치료와 교육적 개입이 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
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a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

엘러스-단로스 증후군, 엘러스-단로스 병

엘러스-단로스 증후군, 엘러스-단로스 병

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a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

파브리병, 파브리 장애

파브리병, 파브리 장애

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a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

취약 X 증후군, 취약 X 염색체 증후군

취약 X 증후군, 취약 X 염색체 증후군

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hemophilia
[명사]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

혈우병, 유전성 출혈 장애

혈우병, 유전성 출혈 장애

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a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

혈색소침착증

혈색소침착증

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with hemochromatosis.
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a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

클라인펠터 증후군

클라인펠터 증후군

Ex: Increased awareness of Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .**클라인펠터 증후군**에 대한 인식이 높아지면 조기 발견과 개입에 도움이 됩니다.
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a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

터너 증후군

터너 증후군

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.**터너 증후군**은 심장 및 신장 이상을 포함한 다양한 건강 문제와 관련이 있을 수 있습니다.
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a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

윌리엄스 증후군, 윌리엄스 병

윌리엄스 증후군, 윌리엄스 병

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a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

헌팅턴병, 헌팅턴 무도병

헌팅턴병, 헌팅턴 무도병

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.연구 노력은 **헌팅턴병**에 대한 잠재적 치료법 개발을 목표로 합니다.
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a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

겸상 적혈구 빈혈증, 겸상 적혈구 질환

겸상 적혈구 빈혈증, 겸상 적혈구 질환

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.**겸상적혈구병**은 아프리카, 지중해 및 중동 혈통의 개인에서 더 흔합니다.
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dystrophy
[명사]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

이영양증

이영양증

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in neurotrophic dystrophy.신경 퇴행은 신경 영양성 **이영양증**에서 마비를 일으켰습니다.
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a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

폰 빌레브란트 병, 폰 빌레브란트 인자 결핍증

폰 빌레브란트 병, 폰 빌레브란트 인자 결핍증

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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건강과 질병
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