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건강과 질병 - 유전 질환

여기에서는 "백색증", "혈우병", "이영양증"과 같은 유전 질환과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

마르판 증후군

마르판 증후군

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neurofibromatosis

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

신경섬유종증

신경섬유종증

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Noonan syndrome

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

누난 증후군

누난 증후군

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Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

프라더-윌리 증후군

프라더-윌리 증후군

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Rett syndrome

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

레트 증후군

레트 증후군

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tay-sachs disease

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

테이색스병

테이색스병

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thalassemia

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

지중해빈혈

지중해빈혈

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Tourette syndrome

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

투렛 증후군

투렛 증후군

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albinism

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

얼비니즘

얼비니즘

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Angelman syndrome

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

안젤만 증후군

안젤만 증후군

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ankylosing spondylitis

a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae

강직성 척추염

강직성 척추염

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Apert syndrome

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

아퍼트 증후군

아퍼트 증후군

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charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

샤르코-마리-투스병

샤르코-마리-투스병

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congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

선천성 부신 과형성

선천성 부신 과형성

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cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

낭포성 섬유증

낭포성 섬유증

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Down syndrome

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

다운 증후군

다운 증후군

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Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

엘러스-단로스 증후군

엘러스-단로스 증후군

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Fabry disease

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

파브리병

파브리병

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fragile X syndrome

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

취약 X 증후군

취약 X 증후군

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hemophilia

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

혈우병

혈우병

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hemochromatosis

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

헤모크로마토시스

헤모크로마토시스

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Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

클라인펠터 증후군

클라인펠터 증후군

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turner syndrome

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

터너 증후군

터너 증후군

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Von Willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

폰윌레브란트병

폰윌레브란트병

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Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

윌리엄스 증후군

윌리엄스 증후군

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Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

헌팅턴병

헌팅턴병

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sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

겸상 적혈구 질환

겸상 적혈구 질환

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dystrophy

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

지속위축

지속위축

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