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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kelainan Genetik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kelainan genetik seperti "albinisme", "hemofilia", dan "distrofi".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Sindrom Marfan

Sindrom Marfan

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[Kata benda]
neurofibromatosis

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatosis

neurofibromatosis

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Noonan syndrome

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Sindrom Noonan

Sindrom Noonan

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[Kata benda]
Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Sindrom Prader – Willi

Sindrom Prader – Willi

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Rett syndrome

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Sindrom Rett

Sindrom Rett

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tay-sachs disease

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

penyakit Tay Sachs

penyakit Tay Sachs

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thalassemia

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemia

talasemia

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Tourette syndrome

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Sindrom Tourette

Sindrom Tourette

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albinism

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinisme

albinisme

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Angelman syndrome

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Sindrom Angelman

Sindrom Angelman

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ankylosing spondylitis

a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae

spondilitis ankilosa

spondilitis ankilosa

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Apert syndrome

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Sindrom Apert

Sindrom Apert

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[Kata benda]
charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

penyakit gigi charcot-marie

penyakit gigi charcot-marie

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congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital

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cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrosis kistik

fibrosis kistik

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Down syndrome

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

Sindrom Down

Sindrom Down

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Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Sindrom Ehlers Danlos

Sindrom Ehlers Danlos

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Fabry disease

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

penyakit Fabry

penyakit Fabry

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fragile X syndrome

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

sindrom X rapuh

sindrom X rapuh

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hemophilia

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

penyakit darah

penyakit darah

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hemochromatosis

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatosis

hemokromatosis

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Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Sindrom Klinefelter

Sindrom Klinefelter

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turner syndrome

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

sindrom turner

sindrom turner

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Von Willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

Penyakit Von Willebrand

Penyakit Von Willebrand

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Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Sindrom Williams

Sindrom Williams

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Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

penyakit Huntington

penyakit Huntington

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sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

penyakit sel sabit

penyakit sel sabit

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dystrophy

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

penyakit otot

penyakit otot

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