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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Gangguan Genetik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan gangguan genetik seperti "albinisme", "hemofilia", dan "distrofi".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

sindrom Marfan, penyakit Marfan

sindrom Marfan, penyakit Marfan

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neurofibromatosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatosis

neurofibromatosis

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of neurofibromatosis.
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Noonan syndrome
[Kata benda]

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

sindrom Noonan, kelainan genetik Noonan

sindrom Noonan, kelainan genetik Noonan

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a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

sindrom Prader-Willi, penyakit Prader-Willi

sindrom Prader-Willi, penyakit Prader-Willi

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Rett syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

sindrom Rett, penyakit Rett

sindrom Rett, penyakit Rett

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tay-sachs disease
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

penyakit Tay-Sachs, gangliosidosis GM2

penyakit Tay-Sachs, gangliosidosis GM2

Ex: Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.Konseling genetik sangat penting dalam populasi berisiko tinggi dengan riwayat **penyakit Tay-Sachs**.
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thalassemia
[Kata benda]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemia, anemia mediterania

talasemia, anemia mediterania

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection of thalassemia in high-risk populations .Kampanye kesadaran berfokus pada pendidikan dan deteksi dini **thalassemia** pada populasi berisiko tinggi.
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Tourette syndrome
[Kata benda]

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

sindrom Tourette, gangguan Tourette

sindrom Tourette, gangguan Tourette

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.Banyak individu dengan **sindrom Tourette** menjalani kehidupan yang sukses, dan gejalanya mungkin membaik seiring bertambahnya usia.
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albinism
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinisme

albinisme

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .**Albinisme** disebabkan oleh mutasi genetik yang diwariskan yang memengaruhi produksi melanin.
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Angelman syndrome
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

sindrom Angelman, penyakit Angelman

sindrom Angelman, penyakit Angelman

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Apert syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

sindrom Apert, penyakit Apert

sindrom Apert, penyakit Apert

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a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

penyakit Charcot-Marie-Tooth, neuropati sensorimotor herediter

penyakit Charcot-Marie-Tooth, neuropati sensorimotor herediter

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.Tidak ada obat untuk **penyakit Charcot-Marie-Tooth**, tetapi terapi fisik membantu mengelola gejala.
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a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital, hiperplasia kelenjar adrenal bawaan

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital, hiperplasia kelenjar adrenal bawaan

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cystic fibrosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
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Down syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

sindrom Down, trisomi 21

sindrom Down, trisomi 21

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.**Sindrom Down** tidak memiliki obat, tetapi perawatan suportif dan intervensi pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
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a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, penyakit Ehlers-Danlos

sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, penyakit Ehlers-Danlos

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Fabry disease
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

penyakit Fabry, gangguan Fabry

penyakit Fabry, gangguan Fabry

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fragile X syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

sindrom X rapuh, sindrom kromosom X rapuh

sindrom X rapuh, sindrom kromosom X rapuh

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hemophilia
[Kata benda]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofilia, gangguan perdarahan turunan

hemofilia, gangguan perdarahan turunan

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hemochromatosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatosis

hemokromatosis

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with hemochromatosis.
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a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter

Ex: Increased awareness of Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .Peningkatan kesadaran tentang **sindrom Klinefelter** membantu dalam deteksi dini dan intervensi.
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turner syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

sindrom Turner

sindrom Turner

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.**Sindrom Turner** dapat dikaitkan dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk kelainan jantung dan ginjal.
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Williams syndrome
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

sindrom Williams, penyakit Williams

sindrom Williams, penyakit Williams

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a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

penyakit Huntington, korea Huntington

penyakit Huntington, korea Huntington

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.Upaya penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan terapi potensial untuk **penyakit Huntington**.
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a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

penyakit sel sabit, anemia sel sabit

penyakit sel sabit, anemia sel sabit

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.**Penyakit sel sabit** lebih umum terjadi pada individu keturunan Afrika, Mediterania, dan Timur Tengah.
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dystrophy
[Kata benda]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distrofi

distrofi

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in neurotrophic dystrophy.Degenerasi saraf menyebabkan mati rasa pada **distrofi** neurotrofik.
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a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

penyakit von Willebrand, defisiensi faktor von Willebrand

penyakit von Willebrand, defisiensi faktor von Willebrand

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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