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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Gangguan Genetik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan gangguan genetik seperti "albinisme", "hemofilia", dan "distrofi".

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Marfan syndrome
Marfan syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

sindrom Marfan, penyakit Marfan

sindrom Marfan, penyakit Marfan

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neurofibromatosis
neurofibromatosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatosis

neurofibromatosis

Ex: Neurofibromatosis is caused by mutations in specific genes. 
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Noonan syndrome
Noonan syndrome
[Kata benda]

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

sindrom Noonan, kelainan genetik Noonan

sindrom Noonan, kelainan genetik Noonan

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Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

sindrom Prader-Willi, penyakit Prader-Willi

sindrom Prader-Willi, penyakit Prader-Willi

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Rett syndrome
Rett syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

sindrom Rett, penyakit Rett

sindrom Rett, penyakit Rett

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tay-sachs disease
tay-sachs disease
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

penyakit Tay-Sachs, gangliosidosis GM2

penyakit Tay-Sachs, gangliosidosis GM2

Ex: There is currently no cure for Tay-Sachs disease. 
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thalassemia
thalassemia
[Kata benda]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemia, anemia mediterania

talasemia, anemia mediterania

Ex: Alpha thalassemia involves reduced or absent alpha globin chains. 
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Tourette syndrome
Tourette syndrome
[Kata benda]

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

sindrom Tourette, gangguan Tourette

sindrom Tourette, gangguan Tourette

Ex: In Tourette's syndrome tics are sudden, rapid, and recurrent movements or sounds, classified as motor or vocal tics. 
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albinism
albinism
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinisme

albinisme

Ex: Individuals with albinism often have very light skin, hair, and eye color. 
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Angelman syndrome
Angelman syndrome
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

sindrom Angelman, penyakit Angelman

sindrom Angelman, penyakit Angelman

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Apert syndrome
Apert syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

sindrom Apert, penyakit Apert

sindrom Apert, penyakit Apert

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charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

penyakit Charcot-Marie-Tooth, neuropati sensorimotor herediter

penyakit Charcot-Marie-Tooth, neuropati sensorimotor herediter

Ex: Onset of CMT can occur in childhood or adulthood. 
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congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital, hiperplasia kelenjar adrenal bawaan

hiperplasia adrenal kongenital, hiperplasia kelenjar adrenal bawaan

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cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

fibrosis kistik, penyakit fibrosis kistik

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
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Down syndrome
Down syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

sindrom Down, trisomi 21

sindrom Down, trisomi 21

Ex: Down syndrome is characterized by intellectual disabilities and unique facial features. 
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Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, penyakit Ehlers-Danlos

sindrom Ehlers-Danlos, penyakit Ehlers-Danlos

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Fabry disease
Fabry disease
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

penyakit Fabry, gangguan Fabry

penyakit Fabry, gangguan Fabry

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fragile X syndrome
fragile X syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

sindrom X rapuh, sindrom kromosom X rapuh

sindrom X rapuh, sindrom kromosom X rapuh

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hemophilia
hemophilia
[Kata benda]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofilia, gangguan perdarahan turunan

hemofilia, gangguan perdarahan turunan

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hemochromatosis
hemochromatosis
[Kata benda]

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatosis

hemokromatosis

Ex: Hemochromatosis is primarily caused by mutations in the HFE gene. 
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Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter

Ex: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 500 to 1,000 male births. 
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turner syndrome
turner syndrome
[Kata benda]

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

sindrom Turner

sindrom Turner

Ex: Turner syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 2,500 live female births. 
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Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome
[Kata benda]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

sindrom Williams, penyakit Williams

sindrom Williams, penyakit Williams

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Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

penyakit Huntington, korea Huntington

penyakit Huntington, korea Huntington

Ex: Huntington's disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene. 
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sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

penyakit sel sabit, anemia sel sabit

penyakit sel sabit, anemia sel sabit

Ex: Sickle cell disease results from a mutation in the HBB gene. 
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dystrophy
dystrophy
[Kata benda]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distrofi

distrofi

Ex: Jake faced challenges due to muscular dystrophy, affecting his mobility. 
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von willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

penyakit von Willebrand, defisiensi faktor von Willebrand

penyakit von Willebrand, defisiensi faktor von Willebrand

Ex: People with Von Willebrand disease may experience frequent nosebleeds. 
Tutup
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