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Gesundheit und Krankheit - Genetische Störungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit genetischen Störungen wie "Albinismus", "Hämophilie" und "Dystrophie".

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a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Marfan-Syndrom, Marfan-Krankheit

Marfan-Syndrom, Marfan-Krankheit

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a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

Neurofibromatose

Neurofibromatose

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of neurofibromatosis.
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genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan-Syndrom, Noonan-Gendefekt

Noonan-Syndrom, Noonan-Gendefekt

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a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Prader-Willi-Syndrom, Prader-Willi-Krankheit

Prader-Willi-Syndrom, Prader-Willi-Krankheit

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a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Rett-Syndrom, Rett-Krankheit

Rett-Syndrom, Rett-Krankheit

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a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

die Tay-Sachs-Krankheit, die GM2-Gangliosidose

die Tay-Sachs-Krankheit, die GM2-Gangliosidose

Ex: Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.Genetische Beratung ist in Hochrisikopopulationen mit einer Vorgeschichte von **Tay-Sachs-Krankheit** entscheidend.
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a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

Thalassämie, Mittelmeeranämie

Thalassämie, Mittelmeeranämie

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection of thalassemia in high-risk populations .Aufklärungskampagnen konzentrieren sich auf die Aufklärung und Früherkennung von **Thalassämie** in Hochrisikopopulationen.
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a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Tourette-Syndrom, Tourette-Störung

Tourette-Syndrom, Tourette-Störung

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.Viele Menschen mit **Tourette-Syndrom** führen ein erfolgreiches Leben, und die Symptome können sich mit dem Alter verbessern.
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albinism
[Nomen]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

Albinismus

Albinismus

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .**Albinismus** wird durch vererbte genetische Mutationen verursacht, die die Melaninproduktion beeinflussen.
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a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Angelman-Syndrom, Angelman-Krankheit

Angelman-Syndrom, Angelman-Krankheit

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a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Apert-Syndrom, Apert-Krankheit

Apert-Syndrom, Apert-Krankheit

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a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

die Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit, die hereditäre motorisch-sensible Neuropathie

die Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit, die hereditäre motorisch-sensible Neuropathie

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.Es gibt keine Heilung für **Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit**, aber Physiotherapie hilft bei der Bewältigung der Symptome.
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a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

kongenitalen Nebennierenhyperplasie, angeborene Nebennierenhyperplasie

kongenitalen Nebennierenhyperplasie, angeborene Nebennierenhyperplasie

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a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

zystische Fibrose, Mukoviszidose

zystische Fibrose, Mukoviszidose

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
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a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

Down-Syndrom, Trisomie 21

Down-Syndrom, Trisomie 21

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.Das **Down-Syndrom** ist nicht heilbar, aber unterstützende Pflege und pädagogische Interventionen können die Lebensqualität verbessern.
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a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Ehlers-Danlos-Syndrom, Ehlers-Danlos-Krankheit

Ehlers-Danlos-Syndrom, Ehlers-Danlos-Krankheit

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a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

Fabry-Krankheit, Fabry-Störung

Fabry-Krankheit, Fabry-Störung

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a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

fragiles-X-Syndrom, Syndrom des fragilen X-Chromosoms

fragiles-X-Syndrom, Syndrom des fragilen X-Chromosoms

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hemophilia
[Nomen]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

Hämophilie, erbliche Blutgerinnungsstörung

Hämophilie, erbliche Blutgerinnungsstörung

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a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

Hämochromatose

Hämochromatose

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with hemochromatosis.
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a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Klinefelter-Syndrom

Klinefelter-Syndrom

Ex: Increased awareness of Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .Ein erhöhtes Bewusstsein für das **Klinefelter-Syndrom** hilft bei der Früherkennung und Intervention.
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a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner-Syndrom

Turner-Syndrom

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.Das **Turner-Syndrom** kann mit verschiedenen Gesundheitsproblemen verbunden sein, einschließlich Herz- und Nierenanomalien.
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a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams-Syndrom, Williams-Krankheit

Williams-Syndrom, Williams-Krankheit

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a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

die Huntington-Krankheit, die Chorea Huntington

die Huntington-Krankheit, die Chorea Huntington

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.Forschungsbemühungen zielen darauf ab, potenzielle Therapien für die **Huntington-Krankheit** zu entwickeln.
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a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

Sichelzellenanämie, Sichelzellenkrankheit

Sichelzellenanämie, Sichelzellenkrankheit

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.**Sichelzellenanämie** ist bei Menschen afrikanischer, mediterraner und nahöstlicher Abstammung weiter verbreitet.
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dystrophy
[Nomen]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

Dystrophie

Dystrophie

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in neurotrophic dystrophy.Nervendegeneration führte zu Taubheit bei neurotrophischer **Dystrophie**.
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a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

von-Willebrand-Krankheit, von-Willebrand-Faktor-Mangel

von-Willebrand-Krankheit, von-Willebrand-Faktor-Mangel

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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