Здоровье и Болезни - Генетические заболевания
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с генетическими заболеваниями, такими как «альбинизм», «гемофилия» и «дистрофия».
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a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues
![синдром Марфана](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром Марфана
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity
![нейрофиброматоз](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
нейрофиброматоз
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins
![Синдром Нунан](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Нунан
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15
![Синдром Прадера-Вилли](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Прадера-Вилли
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations
![синдром Ретта](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром Ретта
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death
![болезнь Тея-Сакса](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
болезнь Тея-Сакса
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe
![талассемия](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
талассемия
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics
![синдром Туретта](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром Туретта
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin
![альбинизм](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
альбинизм
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15
![Синдром Ангельмана](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Ангельмана
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae
![анкилозирующий спондилоартрит](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
анкилозирующий спондилоартрит
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations
![Синдром Аперта](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Аперта
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands
![болезнь Шарко-Мари-Зуб](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
болезнь Шарко-Мари-Зуб
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands
![врожденная гиперплазия надпочечников](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
врожденная гиперплазия надпочечников
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
![муковисцидоз](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
муковисцидоз
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues
![Синдром Дауна](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Дауна
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production
![Синдром Элерса-Данлоса](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Элерса-Данлоса
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage
![Болезнь Фабри](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Болезнь Фабри
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function
![синдром хрупкой Х-хромосомы](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром хрупкой Х-хромосомы
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding
![гемофилия](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
гемофилия
a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage
![гемохроматоз](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
гемохроматоз
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences
![синдром Клайнфельтера](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром Клайнфельтера
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges
![Синдром Тернера](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Синдром Тернера
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency
![Болезнь фон Виллебранда](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Болезнь фон Виллебранда
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits
![синдром Вильямса](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
синдром Вильямса
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms
![Болезнь Хантингтона](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
Болезнь Хантингтона
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications
![серповидно-клеточная анемия](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ru.png)
серповидно-клеточная анемия
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)