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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit na Genetiko

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga genetic disorder tulad ng "albinism", "hemophilia", at "dystrophy".

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Marfan syndrome
Marfan syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

sindrom ng Marfan, sakit na Marfan

sindrom ng Marfan, sakit na Marfan

neurofibromatosis
neurofibromatosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatosis

neurofibromatosis

Ex: Neurofibromatosis is caused by mutations in specific genes. 
Noonan syndrome
Noonan syndrome
[Pangngalan]

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan syndrome, genetic disorder na Noonan

Noonan syndrome, genetic disorder na Noonan

Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

sindrome ng Prader-Willi, sakit na Prader-Willi

sindrome ng Prader-Willi, sakit na Prader-Willi

Rett syndrome
Rett syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

sindrome ng Rett, sakit na Rett

sindrome ng Rett, sakit na Rett

tay-sachs disease
tay-sachs disease
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

sakit na Tay-Sachs, GM2 gangliosidosis

sakit na Tay-Sachs, GM2 gangliosidosis

Ex: There is currently no cure for Tay-Sachs disease. 
thalassemia
thalassemia
[Pangngalan]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

thalassemia, anemyang Mediteraneo

thalassemia, anemyang Mediteraneo

Ex: Alpha thalassemia involves reduced or absent alpha globin chains. 
Tourette syndrome
Tourette syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

sindrom Tourette, karamdaman sa Tourette

sindrom Tourette, karamdaman sa Tourette

Ex: In Tourette's syndrome tics are sudden, rapid, and recurrent movements or sounds, classified as motor or vocal tics. 
albinism
albinism
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinismo

albinismo

Ex: Individuals with albinism often have very light skin, hair, and eye color. 
Angelman syndrome
Angelman syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

sindrom ni Angelman, sakit na Angelman

sindrom ni Angelman, sakit na Angelman

Apert syndrome
Apert syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

sindrome ng Apert, sakit na Apert

sindrome ng Apert, sakit na Apert

charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

sakit na Charcot-Marie-Tooth, minanang sensory-motor neuropathy

sakit na Charcot-Marie-Tooth, minanang sensory-motor neuropathy

Ex: Onset of CMT can occur in childhood or adulthood. 
congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperplasia ng adrenal na congenital

congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperplasia ng adrenal na congenital

cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

Ex: Support from healthcare teams is essential for individuals with cystic fibrosis. 
Down syndrome
Down syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

Down syndrome, trisomy 21

Down syndrome, trisomy 21

Ex: Down syndrome is characterized by intellectual disabilities and unique facial features. 
Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

sindrome ng Ehlers-Danlos, sakit na Ehlers-Danlos

sindrome ng Ehlers-Danlos, sakit na Ehlers-Danlos

Fabry disease
Fabry disease
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

sakit na Fabry, kaguluhan sa Fabry

sakit na Fabry, kaguluhan sa Fabry

fragile X syndrome
fragile X syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

sindrom ng marupok na X, sindrom ng marupok na kromosoma X

sindrom ng marupok na X, sindrom ng marupok na kromosoma X

hemophilia
hemophilia
[Pangngalan]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemopilya, namamanang sakit sa pagdurugo

hemopilya, namamanang sakit sa pagdurugo

hemochromatosis
hemochromatosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemochromatosis

hemochromatosis

Ex: Hemochromatosis is primarily caused by mutations in the HFE gene. 
Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

sindrom ng Klinefelter

sindrom ng Klinefelter

Ex: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 500 to 1,000 male births. 
turner syndrome
turner syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome

Ex: Turner syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 2,500 live female births. 
Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

sindrome ng Williams, sakit na Williams

sindrome ng Williams, sakit na Williams

Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

sakit na Huntington, korea ng Huntington

sakit na Huntington, korea ng Huntington

Ex: Huntington's disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene. 
sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

sakit na sickle cell, anemya ng sickle cell

sakit na sickle cell, anemya ng sickle cell

Ex: Sickle cell disease results from a mutation in the HBB gene. 
dystrophy
dystrophy
[Pangngalan]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distropiya

distropiya

Ex: Jake faced challenges due to muscular dystrophy, affecting his mobility. 
von willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

sakit na von Willebrand, kakulangan sa factor von Willebrand

sakit na von Willebrand, kakulangan sa factor von Willebrand

Ex: People with Von Willebrand disease may experience frequent nosebleeds. 
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