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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Sakit na Genetic

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga genetic disorder tulad ng "albinism", "hemophilia", at "dystrophy".

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Marfan syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

sindrom ng Marfan, sakit na Marfan

sindrom ng Marfan, sakit na Marfan

neurofibromatosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatosis

neurofibromatosis

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of neurofibromatosis.
Noonan syndrome
[Pangngalan]

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan syndrome, genetic disorder na Noonan

Noonan syndrome, genetic disorder na Noonan

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

sindrome ng Prader-Willi, sakit na Prader-Willi

sindrome ng Prader-Willi, sakit na Prader-Willi

Rett syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

sindrome ng Rett, sakit na Rett

sindrome ng Rett, sakit na Rett

tay-sachs disease
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

sakit na Tay-Sachs, GM2 gangliosidosis

sakit na Tay-Sachs, GM2 gangliosidosis

Ex: Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.Mahalaga ang genetic counseling sa mga populasyon na may mataas na panganib na may kasaysayan ng **Tay-Sachs disease**.
thalassemia
[Pangngalan]

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

thalassemia, anemyang Mediteraneo

thalassemia, anemyang Mediteraneo

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection of thalassemia in high-risk populations .Ang mga kampanya ng kamalayan ay nakatuon sa edukasyon at maagang pagtuklas ng **thalassemia** sa mga populasyon na may mataas na panganib.
Tourette syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

sindrom Tourette, karamdaman sa Tourette

sindrom Tourette, karamdaman sa Tourette

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.Maraming indibidwal na may **Tourette syndrome** ay namumuhay nang matagumpay, at ang mga sintomas ay maaaring bumuti sa pagtanda.
albinism
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinismo

albinismo

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .Ang **albinism** ay sanhi ng minanang genetic mutations na nakakaapekto sa produksyon ng melanin.
Angelman syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

sindrom ni Angelman, sakit na Angelman

sindrom ni Angelman, sakit na Angelman

Apert syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

sindrome ng Apert, sakit na Apert

sindrome ng Apert, sakit na Apert

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

sakit na Charcot-Marie-Tooth, minanang sensory-motor neuropathy

sakit na Charcot-Marie-Tooth, minanang sensory-motor neuropathy

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.Walang lunas para sa **Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease**, ngunit ang physical therapy ay tumutulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas.

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperplasia ng adrenal na congenital

congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperplasia ng adrenal na congenital

cystic fibrosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

cystic fibrosis, sistik fibrosis

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .
Down syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

Down syndrome, trisomy 21

Down syndrome, trisomy 21

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.Ang **Down syndrome** ay walang lunas, ngunit ang suportang pangangalaga at mga interbensyong pang-edukasyon ay maaaring mapahusay ang kalidad ng buhay.

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

sindrome ng Ehlers-Danlos, sakit na Ehlers-Danlos

sindrome ng Ehlers-Danlos, sakit na Ehlers-Danlos

Fabry disease
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

sakit na Fabry, kaguluhan sa Fabry

sakit na Fabry, kaguluhan sa Fabry

fragile X syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

sindrom ng marupok na X, sindrom ng marupok na kromosoma X

sindrom ng marupok na X, sindrom ng marupok na kromosoma X

hemophilia
[Pangngalan]

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemopilya, namamanang sakit sa pagdurugo

hemopilya, namamanang sakit sa pagdurugo

hemochromatosis
[Pangngalan]

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemochromatosis

hemochromatosis

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with hemochromatosis.

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

sindrom ng Klinefelter

sindrom ng Klinefelter

Ex: Increased awareness of Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .Ang pagtaas ng kamalayan sa **Klinefelter syndrome** ay tumutulong sa maagang pagtuklas at interbensyon.
turner syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.Ang **Turner syndrome** ay maaaring maiugnay sa iba't ibang isyu sa kalusugan, kabilang ang mga abnormalidad sa puso at bato.
Williams syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

sindrome ng Williams, sakit na Williams

sindrome ng Williams, sakit na Williams

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

sakit na Huntington, korea ng Huntington

sakit na Huntington, korea ng Huntington

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.Ang mga pagsisikap sa pananaliksik ay naglalayong bumuo ng mga potensyal na terapiya para sa **Huntington's disease**.

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

sakit na sickle cell, anemya ng sickle cell

sakit na sickle cell, anemya ng sickle cell

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.Ang **sickle cell disease** ay mas laganap sa mga indibidwal na may lahing Aprikano, Mediteraneo, at Gitnang Silangan.
dystrophy
[Pangngalan]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distropiya

distropiya

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in neurotrophic dystrophy.Ang nerve degeneration ay nagdulot ng pamamanhid sa neurotrophic **dystrophy**.

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

sakit na von Willebrand, kakulangan sa factor von Willebrand

sakit na von Willebrand, kakulangan sa factor von Willebrand

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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