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الصحة والمرض - الاضطرابات الوراثية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالاضطرابات الوراثية مثل "المهق"، و"الهيموفيليا"، و"ضمور".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

متلازمة مارفان

متلازمة مارفان

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[اسم]
neurofibromatosis

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

الورم العصبي الليفي

الورم العصبي الليفي

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[اسم]
Noonan syndrome

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

متلازمة نونان

متلازمة نونان

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[اسم]
Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

متلازمة برادر ويلي

متلازمة برادر ويلي

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[اسم]
Rett syndrome

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

متلازمة ريت

متلازمة ريت

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[اسم]
tay-sachs disease

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

مرض تاي ساكس

مرض تاي ساكس

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[اسم]
thalassemia

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

الثلاسيميا

الثلاسيميا

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[اسم]
Tourette syndrome

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

متلازمة توريت

متلازمة توريت

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[اسم]
albinism

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

المهق

المهق

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[اسم]
Angelman syndrome

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

متلازمة انجلمان

متلازمة انجلمان

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[اسم]
ankylosing spondylitis

a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae

التهاب الفقرات التصلبي

التهاب الفقرات التصلبي

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[اسم]
Apert syndrome

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

متلازمة ابرت

متلازمة ابرت

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[اسم]
charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

مرض شاركو ماري توث

مرض شاركو ماري توث

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[اسم]
congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

تضخم الغدة الكظرية الخلقي

تضخم الغدة الكظرية الخلقي

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cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

تليّف كيسي

تليّف كيسي

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[اسم]
Down syndrome

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

متلازمة داون

متلازمة داون

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[اسم]
Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

متلازمة إهلرز دانلوس

متلازمة إهلرز دانلوس

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[اسم]
Fabry disease

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

مرض فابري

مرض فابري

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[اسم]
fragile X syndrome

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

متلازمة X الهشة

متلازمة X الهشة

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[اسم]
hemophilia

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

الهموفيليا مرض بالدم

الهموفيليا مرض بالدم

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[اسم]
hemochromatosis

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

داء ترسب الأصبغة الدموية

داء ترسب الأصبغة الدموية

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[اسم]
Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

متلازمة كلاينفلتر

متلازمة كلاينفلتر

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[اسم]
turner syndrome

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

متلازمة تيرنر

متلازمة تيرنر

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[اسم]
Von Willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

مرض فون ويلبراند

مرض فون ويلبراند

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[اسم]
Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

متلازمة ويليامز

متلازمة ويليامز

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[اسم]
Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

مرض هنتنغتون

مرض هنتنغتون

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[اسم]
sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

داء الكريات المنجلية

داء الكريات المنجلية

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dystrophy

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

الحثل

الحثل

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[اسم]
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