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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Genetik Hastalıklar

Burada "albinizm", "hemofili" ve "distrofi" gibi genetik bozukluklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Marfan sendromu

Marfan sendromu

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

nörofibromatoz

nörofibromatoz

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history neurofibromatosis.

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan sendromu

Noonan sendromu

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Prader Willi sendromu

Prader Willi sendromu

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Rett sendromu

Rett sendromu

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemi

talasemi

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection thalassemia in high-risk populations .

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Tourette sendromu

Tourette sendromu

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.
albinism
[isim]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinizm

albinizm

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Angelman sendromu

Angelman sendromu

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Apert sendromu

Apert sendromu

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

kistik fibrozis

kistik fibrozis

Ex: Individuals cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

down sendromu

down sendromu

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

Fabry hastalığı

Fabry hastalığı

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

Frajil X sendromu

Frajil X sendromu

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofili

hemofili

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatozis

hemokromatozis

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated hemochromatosis.

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Klinefelter sendromu

Klinefelter sendromu

Ex: Increased awareness Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner sendromu

Turner sendromu

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams sendromu

Williams sendromu

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

Huntington hastalığı

Huntington hastalığı

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

orak hücreli anemi

orak hücreli anemi

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.
dystrophy
[isim]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distrofi

distrofi

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in dystrophy.

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

von Willebrant hastalığı

von Willebrant hastalığı

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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