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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Genetik Hastalıklar

Burada, "albinizm", "hemofili" ve "distrofi" gibi genetik bozukluklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Marfan sendromu

Marfan sendromu

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

nörofibromatozis

nörofibromatozis

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of neurofibromatosis.

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan sendromu

Noonan sendromu

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Prader Willi sendromu

Prader Willi sendromu

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Rett sendromu

Rett sendromu

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

Ex: Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.Tay-Sachs hastalığı geçmişi olan yüksek riskli popülasyonlarda genetik danışmanlık çok önemlidir.

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemi

talasemi

Ex: Awareness campaigns focus on education and early detection of thalassemia in high-risk populations .Farkındalık kampanyaları, yüksek riskli popülasyonlarda **talasemi**nin eğitimi ve erken teşhisi üzerinde odaklanır.

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Tourette sendromu

Tourette sendromu

Ex: Many individuals with Tourette's lead successful lives, and symptoms may improve with age.**Tourette sendromu** olan birçok kişi başarılı bir hayat sürdürür ve semptomlar yaşla birlikte iyileşebilir.
albinism
[isim]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinizm

albinizm

Ex: Albinism is caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting melanin production .**Albinizm**, melanin üretimini etkileyen kalıtsal genetik mutasyonlar nedeniyle oluşur.

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Angelman sendromu

Angelman sendromu

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Apert sendromu

Apert sendromu

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Ex: There is no cure for CMT, but physical therapy helps manage symptoms.**Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı** için bir tedavi yoktur, ancak fizik tedavi semptomları yönetmeye yardımcı olur.

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi, doğuştan adrenal hiperplazi

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi, doğuştan adrenal hiperplazi

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

kistik fibrozis

kistik fibrozis

Ex: Individuals with cystic fibrosis often experience chronic lung infections due to the difficulty in clearing mucus from the airways .

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

down sendromu

down sendromu

Ex: Down syndrome does not have a cure, but supportive care and educational interventions can enhance quality of life.**Down sendromu**nun tedavisi yoktur, ancak destekleyici bakım ve eğitim müdahaleleri yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

Fabry hastalığı

Fabry hastalığı

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

kırılgan X sendromu, kırılgan X kromozomu sendromu

kırılgan X sendromu, kırılgan X kromozomu sendromu

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofili

hemofili

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatozis

hemokromatozis

Ex: Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications associated with hemochromatosis.

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Klinefelter sendromu

Klinefelter sendromu

Ex: Increased awareness of Klinefelter syndrome aids in early detection and intervention .**Klinefelter sendromu** hakkında artan farkındalık, erken teşhis ve müdahaleye yardımcı olur.

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner sendromu

Turner sendromu

Ex: Turner syndrome can be associated with various health issues, including heart and kidney abnormalities.**Turner sendromu**, kalp ve böbrek anormallikleri de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli sağlık sorunlarıyla ilişkili olabilir.

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams sendromu

Williams sendromu

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

Huntington hastalığı

Huntington hastalığı

Ex: Research efforts aim to develop potential therapies for Huntington's disease.Araştırma çabaları, **Huntington hastalığı** için potansiyel tedaviler geliştirmeyi amaçlıyor.

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

orak hücreli anemi

orak hücreli anemi

Ex: Sickle cell disease is more prevalent in individuals of African, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent.**Orak hücreli anemi**, Afrika, Akdeniz ve Orta Doğu kökenli bireylerde daha yaygındır.
dystrophy
[isim]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distrofi

distrofi

Ex: Nerve degeneration led to numbness in neurotrophic dystrophy.Sinir dejenerasyonu, nörotrofik **distrofi**de uyuşmaya yol açtı.

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

von Willebrant hastalığı

von Willebrant hastalığı

Ex: Von Willebrand disease is usually inherited and can vary in severity.
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