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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Genetik Hastalıklar

Burada, "albinizm", "hemofili" ve "distrofi" gibi genetik bozukluklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Marfan syndrome

a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Marfan sendromu

Marfan sendromu

neurofibromatosis

a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

nörofibromatozis

nörofibromatozis

Ex: Ongoing research aims to improve potential therapies for neurofibromatosis. 

Devam eden araştırmalar, nörofibromatozis için potansiyel tedavileri geliştirmeyi amaçlıyor.

Noonan syndrome

genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonan sendromu

Noonan sendromu

Prader–Willi syndrome

a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Prader Willi sendromu

Prader Willi sendromu

Rett syndrome

a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Rett sendromu

Rett sendromu

tay-sachs disease

a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

Tay-Sachs hastalığı

Ex: Prenatal testing can be conducted to identify Tay-Sachs disease in the developing fetus. 

Gelişmekte olan fetüste Tay-Sachs hastalığını tespit etmek için prenatal testler yapılabilir.

thalassemia

a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemi

talasemi

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for those with a family history of thalassemia. 

Ailesinde talasemi öyküsü olanlar için genetik danışmanlık önerilir.

Tourette syndrome

a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Tourette sendromu

Tourette sendromu

Ex: Management of TS may include behavioral therapy, medications, or a combination of both. 

Tourette sendromu yönetimi, davranış terapisi, ilaçlar veya her ikisinin bir kombinasyonunu içerebilir.

albinism
albinism
[isim]

a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinizm

albinizm

Ex: Albinism is not linked to ethnicity and can occur in individuals of any racial or ethnic background. 

Albinizm, etnik kökenle bağlantılı değildir ve herhangi bir ırksal veya etnik kökenden bireylerde ortaya çıkabilir.

Angelman syndrome

a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Angelman sendromu

Angelman sendromu

Apert syndrome

a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Apert sendromu

Apert sendromu

charcot-marie-tooth disease

a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı

Ex: CMT can affect sensory nerves, leading to loss of sensation in the extremities. 

Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı, duyusal sinirleri etkileyerek uzuvlarda his kaybına yol açabilir.

congenital adrenal hyperplasia

a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi, doğuştan adrenal hiperplazi

konjenital adrenal hiperplazi, doğuştan adrenal hiperplazi

cystic fibrosis

a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

kistik fibrozis

kistik fibrozis

Ex: Advances in research have led to the development of targeted therapies addressing specific genetic mutations in cystic fibrosis. 

Araştırmalardaki ilerlemeler, kistik fibrozda belirli genetik mutasyonları hedefleyen tedavilerin geliştirilmesine yol açmıştır.

Down syndrome

a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

down sendromu

down sendromu

Ex: Acceptance is crucial in fostering a supportive environment for individuals with Down syndrome. 

Down sendromlu bireyler için destekleyici bir ortam oluşturmada kabul çok önemlidir.

Ehlers Danlos syndrome

a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

Ehlers-Danlos sendromu

Fabry disease

a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

Fabry hastalığı

Fabry hastalığı

fragile X syndrome

a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

kırılgan X sendromu, kırılgan X kromozomu sendromu

kırılgan X sendromu, kırılgan X kromozomu sendromu

hemophilia

a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofili

hemofili

hemochromatosis

a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemokromatozis

hemokromatozis

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for family members of individuals with hemochromatosis. 

Hemokromatozisli bireylerin aile üyeleri için genetik danışmanlık önerilir.

Klinefelter syndrome

a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Klinefelter sendromu

Klinefelter sendromu

Ex: Fertility treatments may be explored for individuals with Klinefelter syndrome. 

Klinefelter sendromu olan bireyler için doğurganlık tedavileri araştırılabilir.

turner syndrome

a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turner sendromu

Turner sendromu

Ex: Educational and psychosocial support is essential for individuals with Turner syndrome. 

Eğitimsel ve psikososyal destek, Turner sendromu olan bireyler için esastır.

Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams sendromu

Williams sendromu

Huntington's disease

a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

Huntington hastalığı

Huntington hastalığı

Ex: Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of Huntington's disease. 

Ailesinde Huntington hastalığı öyküsü olan bireyler için genetik danışmanlık önerilir.

sickle-cell disease

a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

orak hücreli anemi

orak hücreli anemi

Ex: Public health efforts focus on improving access to comprehensive care for individuals with sickle cell disease. 

Halk sağlığı çabaları, orak hücreli anemi hastalığı olan bireyler için kapsamlı bakıma erişimi iyileştirmeye odaklanır.

dystrophy
dystrophy
[isim]

a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

distrofi

distrofi

Ex: The child struggled with movement due to myotonic dystrophy. 

Çocuk, miyotonik distrofi nedeniyle hareket etmekte zorlandı.

von willebrand disease

a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

von Willebrant hastalığı

von Willebrant hastalığı

Ex: Early diagnosis of Von Willebrand disease is crucial for managing bleeding risks. 

Von Willebrand hastalığının erken teşhisi, kanama risklerini yönetmek için çok önemlidir.

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