Zdraví a Nemoci - Genetické poruchy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genetickými poruchami, jako je "albinismus", "hemofilie" a "dystrofie".
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a genetic disorder characterized by connective tissue abnormalities, leading to various physical manifestations including tall stature, long limbs, joint hypermobility, and cardiovascular issues

Marfanův syndrom, Marfanova choroba
a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity

neurofibromatóza
genetic disorder with characteristic facial features, short stature, developmental delays, and heart defects caused by mutations affecting cell signaling proteins

Noonanův syndrom, Noonanova genetická porucha
a genetic disorder with symptoms like insatiable appetite, obesity, intellectual disability, and developmental delays caused by gene deletion or loss of function on chromosome 15

Praderův-Williho syndrom, Praderova-Williho choroba
a genetic disorder in girls causing developmental regression, communication impairments, and neurological issues due to MECP2 gene mutations

Rettův syndrom, Rettova choroba
a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

Tay-Sachsova choroba, GM2 gangliosidóza
a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe

talasemie, středomořská anémie
a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics

Tourettův syndrom, Tourettova porucha
a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin

albinismus
a rare genetic disorder with developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech issues, and seizures, caused by gene mutations on chromosome 15

Angelmanův syndrom, Angelmanova choroba
a genetic disorder with craniofacial abnormalities, fused fingers or toes, and skeletal issues due to FGFR2 gene mutations

Apertův syndrom, Apertova choroba
a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands

Charcot-Marie-Toothova choroba, dědičná senzitivně-motorická neuropatie
a genetic disorder causing hormonal imbalances and abnormal development of secondary sexual characteristics due to impaired cortisol production by the adrenal glands

vrozená hyperplazie nadledvin, vrozená adrenální hyperplazie
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications

cystická fibróza, mukoviscidóza
a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues

Downův syndrom, trizomie 21
a group of connective tissue disorders causing joint hypermobility, skin that bruises easily, and other symptoms due to abnormal collagen production

Ehlersův-Danlosův syndrom, Ehlersova-Danlosova choroba
a rare genetic disorder causing the build-up of a fatty substance in organs, leading to symptoms like pain, skin lesions, and organ damage

Fabryho choroba, Fabryho porucha
a genetic disorder causing intellectual disability, developmental delays, and other symptoms due to a gene mutation that affects normal brain function

syndrom fragilního X, syndrom křehkého X chromozomu
a mostly inherited genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive or spontaneous bleeding

hemofilie, dědičná porucha srážlivosti krve
a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage

hemochromatóza
a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences

Klinefelterův syndrom
a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges

Turnerův syndrom
a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williamsův syndrom, Williamsova choroba
a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms

Huntingtonova choroba, Huntingtonova chorea
a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications

srpkovitá anémie, srpkovitá choroba
a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles

dystrofie
a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency

von Willebrandova choroba, nedostatek von Willebrandova faktoru
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