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Zdraví a Nemoci - Genetické poruchy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genetickými poruchami, jako je „albinismus“, „hemofilie“ a „dystrofie“.
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a genetic disorder causing the growth of tumors on nerves throughout the body, with varying symptoms and severity
neurofibromatóza, neurofibromatosa
a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death
Tay-Sachsova choroba, Tay-Sachsova nemoc
a genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and it can range from mild to severe
thalassemie, thalassaemie
a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics
Tourettův syndrom, Touretteův syndrom
a genetic condition characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in a significant reduction or absence of melanin
albinismus, albinismus (genetický stav)
a group of inherited neurological disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the feet and hands
Charcotova-Marieova-Toothova nemoc, Charcot-Marie-Toothova choroba
a genetic disorder causing the production of thick and sticky mucus, affecting the respiratory and digestive systems and leading to various complications
cystická fibróza, cystická fibróza
a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues
Downův syndrom, trisomie 21
a genetic disorder characterized by excessive absorption and accumulation of iron in the body, leading to potential organ damage
hemokromatóza, hemochromatóza
a genetic condition in males where there is an extra X chromosome, leading to developmental and hormonal differences
Klinefelterův syndrom, Klinefelterův syndrom mužský
a genetic condition affecting females, where one of the X chromosomes is partially or completely missing, leading to various developmental and medical challenges
Turnerův syndrom, Turnerova syndrom
a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms
Huntingtonova choroba, Huntingtonova nemoc
a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells assume an abnormal, crescent shape, leading to various complications
sicklemie, sicklová anémie
a category of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or weakening of tissues, particularly muscles
dystrofie, dystrofické onemocnění
a bleeding disorder due to a deficiency or dysfunction of a blood clotting protein, leading to increased bleeding tendency
Von Willebrandova choroba, Von Willebrandova nemoc
