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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Mga Bahagi at Additives ng Makina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga bahagi ng makina at mga additive tulad ng "gearbox", "carburetor", at "oil filter".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
internal combustion engine

a type of motor that burns fuel inside cylinders to generate power for vehicles or machinery

internal combustion engine, makina ng panloob na pagsunog

internal combustion engine, makina ng panloob na pagsunog

Ex: Cars and motorcycles commonly use internal combustion engines to move, burning fuel like gasoline or diesel to create energy. 

Ang mga kotse at motorsiklo ay karaniwang gumagamit ng internal combustion engine para gumalaw, na sinusunog ang gasolina o diesel upang lumikha ng enerhiya.

crankshaft
crankshaft
[Pangngalan]

a shaft that converts the up and down motion of the pistons into rotational motion

krankshaft, ehe ng pihitan

krankshaft, ehe ng pihitan

Ex: The crankshaft was damaged and needed replacement. 

Ang crankshaft ay nasira at kailangang palitan.

gearbox
gearbox
[Pangngalan]

a system of gears that transmits power from the engine to the wheels

kahon ng gear, transmission box

kahon ng gear, transmission box

Ex: The gearbox was making a grinding noise. 

Ang gearbox ay gumagawa ng isang grinding na ingay.

combustion chamber
combustion chamber
[Pangngalan]

the part of an engine where fuel is burned to produce energy

silid ng pagkasunog, kombustyon kamara

silid ng pagkasunog, kombustyon kamara

Ex: In a car engine, the combustion chamber mixes fuel and air before burning it to create power. 

Sa isang engine ng kotse, ang combustion chamber ay naghahalo ng fuel at hangin bago ito sunugin upang lumikha ng kapangyarihan.

manifold
manifold
[Pangngalan]

a part that directs exhaust gases from the engine

manipold, tubo ng tambutso

manipold, tubo ng tambutso

Ex: The manifold in a car helps to gather and expel exhaust gases produced by the engine. 

Ang manifold sa isang kotse ay tumutulong sa pagtitipon at pagtatapon ng mga exhaust gas na ginawa ng engine.

radiator
radiator
[Pangngalan]

a device that cools the engine by transferring heat from the coolant to the air

radiator, heat exchanger

radiator, heat exchanger

Ex: The radiator was leaking and needed to be repaired. 

Ang radiator ay tumutulo at kailangang ayusin.

spark plug
spark plug
[Pangngalan]

a device that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders

spark plug, plag ng spark

spark plug, plag ng spark

Ex: She checked the spark plug gap before installation. 

Sinuri niya ang puwang ng spark plug bago ang pag-install.

throttle
throttle
[Pangngalan]

a device that controls the amount of fuel-air mixture entering the engine

throttle, balbula ng throttle

throttle, balbula ng throttle

Ex: The throttle was stuck, causing the engine to rev high. 

Natigil ang throttle, na nagdulot ng mataas na pag-ikot ng makina.

distributor
distributor
[Pangngalan]

a device that routes high-voltage electricity to the spark plugs in the correct firing order

distributor, pamudmod ng kuryente

distributor, pamudmod ng kuryente

Ex: She adjusted the distributor timing for better performance. 
battery
battery
[Pangngalan]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

Ex: The battery in my phone is almost dead. 
carburetor
carburetor
[Pangngalan]

a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines

karburador, karb

karburador, karb

Ex: The carburetor needed cleaning due to buildup. 

Ang carburetor ay nangangailangan ng paglilinis dahil sa pagbuo.

choke
choke
[Pangngalan]

a device in a carburetor that restricts airflow to enrich the fuel-air mixture for starting a cold engine

choke, pansara ng hangin

choke, pansara ng hangin

Ex: The choke was engaged to help start the cold engine. 

Ang choke ay inilagay upang makatulong sa pagsisimula ng malamig na makina.

fan belt
fan belt
[Pangngalan]

a belt that drives the engine cooling fan and other accessories like the alternator and power steering pump

fan belt, belt ng aksesorya

fan belt, belt ng aksesorya

Ex: The fan belt was worn and needed replacement. 

Ang fan belt ay gasgas na at kailangang palitan.

muffler
muffler
[Pangngalan]

a device that reduces noise from the exhaust system

pampatahimik, muffler

pampatahimik, muffler

Ex: The muffler had a hole and was making a loud noise. 

Ang muffler ay may butas at nagdudulot ng malakas na ingay.

dipstick
dipstick
[Pangngalan]

a tool for measuring the level of oil in an engine

dipstick, pangsukat ng langis

dipstick, pangsukat ng langis

Ex: She checked the oil level using the dipstick. 

Sinuri niya ang antas ng langis gamit ang dipstick.

oil filter
oil filter
[Pangngalan]

a filter that removes contaminants from engine oil

oil filter, pansala ng langis

oil filter, pansala ng langis

Ex: The oil filter needed to be changed at the next service. 

Kailangang palitan ang oil filter sa susunod na serbisyo.

motor oil
motor oil
[Pangngalan]

the lubricating oil used in internal combustion engines

langis ng motor, langis para sa motor

langis ng motor, langis para sa motor

Ex: She topped up the motor oil before the long trip. 

Nilagyan niya ng langis ng motor bago ang mahabang biyahe.

antifreeze
antifreeze
[Pangngalan]

a liquid added to the engine coolant to prevent freezing and overheating

antipreeze, likidong pampigil sa pagyeyelo

antipreeze, likidong pampigil sa pagyeyelo

Ex: She added antifreeze to the radiator before winter. 

Nagdagdag siya ng antifreeze sa radiator bago ang taglamig.

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