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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Infrastructure

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa imprastraktura tulad ng "kalsada", "tunnel", at "tulay".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Ang pagsasara ng highway ay nagdulot sa mga drayber na mag-detour sa ibang **kalsada**.
roadway
[Pangngalan]

a paved surface used for travel by vehicles

daan, kalsada

daan, kalsada

Ex: They repaved the roadway to improve driving conditions .Muling pinahiran nila ang **daanan** para mapabuti ang mga kondisyon sa pagmamaneho.
way
[Pangngalan]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: His car was parked along the main way.Ang kanyang kotse ay nakaparada sa tabi ng pangunahing **daan**.
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Ang **daan** ay may mga bulaklak na namumulaklak.
place
[Pangngalan]

a small street or a square in a town, often with houses around it

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

Ex: We walked through the place and admired the beautiful old buildings.Naglakad kami sa **lugar** at humanga sa magagandang lumang gusali.
line
[Pangngalan]

a track that a train travels along

riles, linya

riles, linya

highroad
[Pangngalan]

a main road or highway, often used for long-distance travel

pangunahing daan, haywey

pangunahing daan, haywey

Ex: They planned to widen the highroad for increased traffic .Nagplano silang palawakin ang **pangunahing daan** para sa mas maraming trapiko.
private road
[Pangngalan]

a road owned and maintained by a private individual or organization

pribadong daan, daang pribado

pribadong daan, daang pribado

Ex: The private road was gated for security .Ang **pribadong daan** ay may bakod para sa seguridad.
musical road
[Pangngalan]

a road designed with grooves or ridges that produce musical sounds when driven over at a specific speed

musikal na kalsada, daang musika

musikal na kalsada, daang musika

Ex: The musical road helps drivers stay alert on long journeys.Ang **musical road** ay tumutulong sa mga drayber na manatiling alerto sa mahabang biyahe.
main line
[Pangngalan]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

pangunahing linya, malaking linya

pangunahing linya, malaking linya

Ex: Travelers often prefer the main line for its frequent train services and convenience .Ang mga manlalakbay ay madalas na nagpeprepera ng **pangunahing linya** dahil sa madalas na serbisyo ng tren at kaginhawahan.
causeway
[Pangngalan]

a raised road or track across low or wet ground

daanang itinaas, pilapil

daanang itinaas, pilapil

Ex: They built a causeway to connect the mainland to the island .Nagtayo sila ng **daang-bakod** upang ikonekta ang mainland sa isla.
main road
[Pangngalan]

a wide and important public road that connects different places and is usually designed to handle heavy traffic

pangunahing kalsada, malaking kalsada

pangunahing kalsada, malaking kalsada

Ex: During rush hour , the main road is always congested with traffic .Sa oras ng rush, ang **pangunahing kalsada** ay laging puno ng trapiko.
side road
[Pangngalan]

a minor road that branches off from a main road

pangalawang daan, daang lateral

pangalawang daan, daang lateral

Ex: They installed new signs along the side road.Naglagay sila ng mga bagong karatula sa tabi ng **side road**.
auxiliary route
[Pangngalan]

a secondary road or path designed to help manage traffic flow by providing alternative routes to the main roads

pantulong na ruta, pangalawang daan

pantulong na ruta, pangalawang daan

Ex: Emergency vehicles often use the auxiliary route to reach their destinations more quickly.Madalas gamitin ng mga emergency vehicle ang **auxiliary route** para mas mabilis na makarating sa kanilang destinasyon.
byroad
[Pangngalan]

a less traveled road

sekundaryang daan, daang bihira daanan

sekundaryang daan, daang bihira daanan

Ex: The byroad was closed due to fallen trees .Ang **daang paliko-liko** ay sarado dahil sa mga natumbang puno.
byway
[Pangngalan]

a little-used road or lane

maliit na daan, daang bihira gamitin

maliit na daan, daang bihira gamitin

Ex: They explored historic landmarks along the ancient byway.Tinalakay nila ang mga makasaysayang palatandaan sa kahabaan ng **matandang daan**.
detour
[Pangngalan]

a temporary route used to bypass a closed or blocked section of road

libis, daang paliko

libis, daang paliko

Ex: There was a detour around the construction zone .May **libis** sa paligid ng construction zone.
highway
[Pangngalan]

any major public road that connects cities or towns

haywey, daang-bayan

haywey, daang-bayan

Ex: The highway was closed due to construction , causing a detour for drivers .Ang **highway** ay isinara dahil sa konstruksyon, na nagdulot ng detour para sa mga drayber.
state highway
[Pangngalan]

a road maintained by the state government, typically connecting cities and towns within the state

lansangan ng estado, daang estado

lansangan ng estado, daang estado

Ex: The state highway was part of the interstate network .Ang **state highway** ay bahagi ng interstate network.
freeway
[Pangngalan]

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

freeway, mabilisang daan

freeway, mabilisang daan

Ex: She was speeding down the freeway when a police car appeared .Mabilis siyang nagmamaneho sa **freeway** nang may lumitaw na pulis na kotse.
stroad
[Pangngalan]

a wide road that is designed for both high-speed car traffic and for walking or biking, but does not do either very well

stroad, malapad-na-daan

stroad, malapad-na-daan

Ex: Children need to be extra careful when crossing the stroad on their way to school.Ang mga bata ay kailangang maging lubhang maingat kapag tumatawid sa **stroad** sa kanilang pagpasok sa paaralan.
ramp
[Pangngalan]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, daanan papasok

rampa, daanan papasok

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .Ang **rampa** ng labasan ay sarado para sa konstruksyon.
the scenic route
[Pangngalan]

a longer path taken to enjoy beautiful views or interesting sights along the way

ang magandang ruta, ang pintoreskong daan

ang magandang ruta, ang pintoreskong daan

Ex: The couple enjoyed their weekend getaway by taking the scenic route through the countryside , stopping at viewpoints to take photos .Ang mag-asawa ay nag-enjoy sa kanilang weekend getaway sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng **ang magandang ruta** sa kabukiran, huminto sa mga viewpoint para kumuha ng litrato.
parkway
[Pangngalan]

a scenic road designed for leisurely driving, often with landscaped surroundings

parkway, magsasayang daan

parkway, magsasayang daan

Ex: The parkway was lined with colorful flowers in bloom .Ang **parkway** ay may linya ng makukulay na bulaklak na namumukadkad.
toll road
[Pangngalan]

a road where drivers must pay a fee to use, often to fund maintenance and improvements

toll road, daang may bayad

toll road, daang may bayad

Ex: The toll road was busy during holiday weekends .Ang **toll road** ay abala sa mga holiday weekend.
collector road
[Pangngalan]

a type of street designed to gather traffic from local neighborhoods and distribute it to larger roads or highways

kalsada kolektor, daang pang-ipon

kalsada kolektor, daang pang-ipon

Ex: City planners are considering widening the collector road to accommodate increasing traffic volume .Isinasaalang-alang ng mga tagapagplano ng lungsod ang pagpapalawak ng **kolektor na kalsada** upang matugunan ang dumaraming dami ng trapiko.
connector
[Pangngalan]

a road or pathway that links two or more places together, facilitating travel and transportation

konektor, tagapag-ugnay

konektor, tagapag-ugnay

Ex: The old bridge served as a vital connector for the rural communities on either side of the river .Ang lumang tulay ay nagsilbing isang mahalagang **tagapag-ugnay** para sa mga komunidad sa kanayunan sa magkabilang panig ng ilog.
bridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

tulay

tulay

Ex: The old stone bridge was a historic landmark in the region .Ang lumang **tulay** na bato ay isang makasaysayang palatandaan sa rehiyon.
overbridge
[Pangngalan]

a structure built to allow pedestrians or vehicles to cross over a road, railway, or river

tulay na pangtao, overbridge

tulay na pangtao, overbridge

Ex: The city council decided to repaint the overbridge to make it more visible at night .Nagpasya ang city council na ipinta muli ang **overbridge** upang gawin itong mas nakikita sa gabi.
overpass
[Pangngalan]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

overpass, tulay na pang-itaas

overpass, tulay na pang-itaas

underpass
[Pangngalan]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

underpass, daang-ilalim

underpass, daang-ilalim

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .Ang mga pader na puno ng graffiti ng **underpass** ay nagsilbing canvas para sa mga urban artist.
drawbridge
[Pangngalan]

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

tulay na maaaring itaas, tulay na nakakabit

tulay na maaaring itaas, tulay na nakakabit

bascule bridge
[Pangngalan]

a type of movable bridge that can be raised and lowered to allow for the passage of water traffic

tulay na bascule, tulay na umaangat

tulay na bascule, tulay na umaangat

Ex: It was exciting to watch the bascule bridge open for the sailboats .Nakakagalak na panoorin ang **bascule bridge** na bumukas para sa mga sailboat.
flyover
[Pangngalan]

a road or bridge constructed over another road or railway line, allowing vehicles to pass over or cross without interference

flyover, tulay na daanan

flyover, tulay na daanan

viaduct
[Pangngalan]

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

viaduct, tulay na viaduct

viaduct, tulay na viaduct

Ex: Maintenance crews inspected the viaduct regularly to ensure its structural integrity and safety for travelers .Regular na sinuri ng mga pangkat ng pagpapanatili ang **viaduct** upang matiyak ang integridad ng istruktura nito at kaligtasan ng mga manlalakbay.
corniche
[Pangngalan]

a road or pathway that typically runs along a coast, offering scenic views of the sea and surroundings

kornis

kornis

Ex: Residents often gather on the corniche during holidays to celebrate with fireworks and music by the sea.Madalas na nagtitipon ang mga residente sa **corniche** tuwing pista upang magdiwang ng may paputok at musika sa tabing-dagat.
tunnel
[Pangngalan]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, daanan sa ilalim ng lupa

tunel, daanan sa ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The subway system includes several tunnels that connect different parts of the city .Ang sistema ng subway ay may kasamang ilang **tunnel** na nag-uugnay sa iba't ibang bahagi ng lungsod.
railroad
[Pangngalan]

a track with rails along which trains run

daang-bakal, riles ng tren

daang-bakal, riles ng tren

Ex: We crossed the railroad on our way to the park .Tumawid kami sa **riles ng tren** papunta sa parke.
tramline
[Pangngalan]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

linya ng tram, riles ng tram

linya ng tram, riles ng tram

Ex: The tramline connects major tourist attractions .Ang **linya ng tram** ay nag-uugnay sa mga pangunahing atraksyon ng turista.
branch
[Pangngalan]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

sangay, daang palabas

sangay, daang palabas

Ex: He preferred to explore the lesser-known branches of the national park, away from the crowded main trails.Mas gusto niyang tuklasin ang mga hindi gaanong kilalang **sangay** ng pambansang parke, malayo sa mga crowded na pangunahing landas.
turnpike
[Pangngalan]

a major highway, typically with a gate where travelers pay a fee for use

toll highway, toll

toll highway, toll

Ex: Historically , turnpikes played a significant role in facilitating commerce between cities .Sa kasaysayan, ang **mga turnpike** ay gumampan ng isang makabuluhang papel sa pagpapadali ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng mga lungsod.
feeder
[Pangngalan]

a smaller channel or stream that flows into a larger body of water, particularly used in reference to canals or water distribution systems

tributaryo, kanal ng pagpapakain

tributaryo, kanal ng pagpapakain

Ex: Locks and gates controlled the flow of water from the feeder into the main canal .Ang mga kandado at pintuan ay kumokontrol sa daloy ng tubig mula sa **feeder** papunta sa pangunahing kanal.
exit
[Pangngalan]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

labasan, daanan palabas

labasan, daanan palabas

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .Inutusan sila ng GPS na kunin ang susunod na **labasan** para makarating sa kanilang hotel.
rest stop
[Pangngalan]

an area near a road where people can stop to eat food, rest, etc.

pahingahan, hintuan para magpahinga

pahingahan, hintuan para magpahinga

Ex: The rest stop featured a playground , making it a great place for kids to play .Ang **himpilan ng pahinga** ay may palaruan, na ginagawa itong magandang lugar para maglaro ang mga bata.
rest area
[Pangngalan]

an area along a highway or freeway with facilities for travelers to rest, eat, and use restroom facilities

lugar na pahingahan, lugar na serbisyo

lugar na pahingahan, lugar na serbisyo

Ex: He parked the RV overnight at the rest area.Pinarada niya ang RV magdamag sa **rest area**.
truck stop
[Pangngalan]

a facility along highways where truck drivers can refuel, rest, and eat

hintuan ng trak, pahingahan ng mga drayber ng trak

hintuan ng trak, pahingahan ng mga drayber ng trak

Ex: The truck stop offered amenities like showers and laundry facilities .Ang **truck stop** ay nag-alok ng mga amenities tulad ng shower at laundry facilities.
concurrency
[Pangngalan]

the situation where multiple roads or routes run parallel or alongside each other

pagkakasabay, pagkakatulad

pagkakasabay, pagkakatulad

Ex: The highway system was designed with several points of concurrency to efficiently connect major cities in the region .Ang sistema ng highway ay dinisenyo na may ilang mga punto ng **concurrency** upang mahusay na ikonekta ang mga pangunahing lungsod sa rehiyon.
manhole
[Pangngalan]

a covered opening in a roadway or street used for access to underground utilities

butas ng tao, takip ng imburnal

butas ng tao, takip ng imburnal

Ex: The manhole was marked with reflective tape for visibility .Ang **manhole** ay minarkahan ng reflective tape para sa visibility.
manhole cover
[Pangngalan]

a heavy metal lid that covers a manhole to prevent access and ensure safety

takip ng kanal, takip ng butas ng tao

takip ng kanal, takip ng butas ng tao

Ex: The manhole cover was securely bolted down .Ang **takip ng imburnal** ay ligtas na naka-bolt.
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