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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Imprastraktura ng Riles

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa tirahan ng pasahero tulad ng "rail", "track ballast", at "gauge".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
[Pangngalan]

a steel track on which trains run

riles, daang-bakal

riles, daang-bakal

Ex: They laid new rail for the expanding line .Naglagay sila ng bagong **riles** para sa lumalawak na linya.
track
[Pangngalan]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

riles ng tren, rail

riles ng tren, rail

Ex: Whether for freight or passenger transport , tracks play a vital role in the functioning of railway systems worldwide .Maging para sa transportasyon ng kargamento o pasahero, ang mga **riles** ay may mahalagang papel sa paggana ng mga sistemang daang-bakal sa buong mundo.
railroad line
[Pangngalan]

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linya ng tren, riles ng tren

linya ng tren, riles ng tren

Ex: The new railroad line reduced travel time significantly .Ang bagong **linya ng riles** ay makabuluhang nagpabawas sa oras ng paglalakbay.
main line
[Pangngalan]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

pangunahing linya, malaking linya

pangunahing linya, malaking linya

Ex: Travelers often prefer the main line for its frequent train services and convenience .Ang mga manlalakbay ay madalas na nagpeprepera ng **pangunahing linya** dahil sa madalas na serbisyo ng tren at kaginhawahan.
branch line
[Pangngalan]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linya ng sangay, sangay na linya

linya ng sangay, sangay na linya

Ex: The branch line was less busy than the main line .Ang **branch line** ay mas kaunti ang tao kaysa sa pangunahing linya.
siding
[Pangngalan]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

tabing daan, daang serbisyo

tabing daan, daang serbisyo

Ex: Maintenance equipment was kept on the siding.Ang kagamitan sa pagpapanatili ay itinago sa **siding**.
spur
[Pangngalan]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

sanga, daang pang-ugnay

sanga, daang pang-ugnay

Ex: The train switched to the spur to drop off cargo .Ang tren ay lumipat sa **spur** para i-drop off ang kargamento.
track ballast
[Pangngalan]

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

track ballast, ballast ng riles

track ballast, ballast ng riles

Ex: The maintenance team regularly checks the track ballast to ensure it is in good condition .Regular na sinisiyasat ng maintenance team ang **track ballast** upang matiyak na ito ay nasa mabuting kondisyon.
monorail
[Pangngalan]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Pinuri ng mga inhinyero ang **monorail** para sa minimal na footprint at environmentally friendly na disenyo nito kumpara sa tradisyonal na mga sistema ng riles.
switch
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

switch, pang-iba ng daanan ng tren

switch, pang-iba ng daanan ng tren

Ex: The switch was manually operated by the railway staff .Ang **switch** ay mano-manong pinatatakbo ng mga tauhan ng riles.
funicular
[Pangngalan]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, telepiko

funicular, telepiko

Ex: Riding the funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .Ang pagsakay sa **funicular** ay isang highlight ng kanilang biyahe, habang namamangha sila sa gawaing inhinyeriya na nagbigay-daan sa isang komportableng pag-akyat.
third rail
[Pangngalan]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

ikatlong riles, karagdagang riles na nagbibigay ng kuryente sa mga tren

ikatlong riles, karagdagang riles na nagbibigay ng kuryente sa mga tren

Ex: She was warned to stay clear of the electrified third rail.Binalaan siya na lumayo sa **ikatlong riles** na de-kuryente.
overhead line
[Pangngalan]

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linya sa itaas, kable sa itaas

linya sa itaas, kable sa itaas

Ex: Engineers inspected the overhead lines to ensure they were safe and in good condition .Sinuri ng mga inhinyero ang mga **overhead line** upang matiyak na ligtas at nasa mabuting kondisyon ang mga ito.
tie
[Pangngalan]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

tie, baras na nagpapatatag sa riles

tie, baras na nagpapatatag sa riles

Ex: Concrete ties were used for increased durability .Ginamit ang mga **tie** na kongkreto para sa mas mataas na tibay.
railhead
[Pangngalan]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

ulo ng riles, terminal ng tren

ulo ng riles, terminal ng tren

Ex: The railhead was bustling with activity .Ang **railhead** ay puno ng aktibidad.
track bed
[Pangngalan]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

higaan ng riles, base ng riles

higaan ng riles, base ng riles

Ex: Engineers studied the track bed to improve its durability and performance .Pinag-aralan ng mga inhinyero ang **track bed** upang mapabuti ang tibay at pagganap nito.
tie plate
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

plato ng pagkabit, plato ng pantali

plato ng pagkabit, plato ng pantali

Ex: During maintenance , engineers inspect each tie plate to ensure it is secure and undamaged .Sa panahon ng pagpapanatili, sinusuri ng mga inhinyero ang bawat **tie plate** upang matiyak na ito ay ligtas at walang pinsala.
gauge
[Pangngalan]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

lapad ng daang-bakal, gauge ng riles

lapad ng daang-bakal, gauge ng riles

Ex: The project involved converting the railway to a broader gauge.Ang proyekto ay nagsasangkot ng pag-convert ng riles sa isang mas malawak na gauge.
narrow gauge
[Pangngalan]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

makitid na sukat, makitid na daang-bakal

makitid na sukat, makitid na daang-bakal

Ex: The narrow gauge was perfect for the terrain .Ang **makitid na gauge** ay perpekto para sa lupain.
standard gauge
[Pangngalan]

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

standard gauge, karaniwang sukat ng riles

standard gauge, karaniwang sukat ng riles

Ex: Standard gauge allowed for interoperability with other railways .Ang **standard gauge** ay nagbigay-daan sa interoperability sa iba pang mga riles.
train station
[Pangngalan]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

estasyon ng tren, himpilang-daan ng tren

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .Ang **estasyon ng tren** ay matatagpuan sa sentro ng lungsod, na maginhawa para sa mga manlalakbay.
railroad station
[Pangngalan]

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

istasyon ng tren, istasyon

istasyon ng tren, istasyon

Ex: The railroad station was a hub of activity .Ang **istasyon ng tren** ay isang sentro ng aktibidad.
platform
[Pangngalan]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

platforma, andamyo

platforma, andamyo

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .Ang tren ay pumasok sa **platforma**, at ang mga pasahero ay nagsimulang sumakay.
concourse
[Pangngalan]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

bulwagan, pangunahing bulwagan

bulwagan, pangunahing bulwagan

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into the concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .Habang nagtatapos ang konsiyerto, dumaloy ang mga tagahanga palabas ng arena papunta sa **concourse**, ang kanilang mga mukha ay kumikinang pa rin sa enerhiya ng pagtatanghal.
signal box
[Pangngalan]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

kahon ng senyas, silid ng kontrol

kahon ng senyas, silid ng kontrol

Ex: They upgraded the equipment in the signal box.In-upgrade nila ang equipment sa **signal box**.
infill station
[Pangngalan]

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

istasyon ng pagpuno, istasyong panggitna

istasyon ng pagpuno, istasyong panggitna

Ex: The infill station was part of a larger project to modernize the entire transit system .Ang **infill station** ay bahagi ng isang mas malaking proyekto upang gawing moderno ang buong sistema ng transit.
railroad terminal
[Pangngalan]

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

pangunahing istasyon ng tren, terminal ng riles

pangunahing istasyon ng tren, terminal ng riles

Ex: He checked the schedule at the railroad terminal.Tiningnan niya ang iskedyul sa **terminal ng riles**.
island platform
[Pangngalan]

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

isla platform, gitnang platform

isla platform, gitnang platform

Ex: The island platform was accessible via an overhead bridge that connected it to the main station building .Ang **island platform** ay maa-access sa pamamagitan ng isang overhead bridge na nag-uugnay nito sa pangunahing gusali ng istasyon.
adhesion railway
[Pangngalan]

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

adhesion railway, riles na pang-adhesion

adhesion railway, riles na pang-adhesion

Ex: Engineers design adhesion railways to handle various weather conditions and track gradients efficiently .Ang mga inhinyero ay nagdidisenyo ng **adhesion railway** upang mahawakan nang mahusay ang iba't ibang kondisyon ng panahon at mga gradient ng track.
cog railway
[Pangngalan]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

cog railway, riles na may ngipin

cog railway, riles na may ngipin

Ex: The cog railway used a special gear system .Ang **cog railway** ay gumamit ng espesyal na sistema ng gear.
railway yard
[Pangngalan]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

railway yard, estasyon ng pag-uuri

railway yard, estasyon ng pag-uuri

Ex: They organized the freight cars in the railway yard.Inayos nila ang mga freight car sa **railway yard**.

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

classification yard, yarda ng pag-uuri

classification yard, yarda ng pag-uuri

Ex: The smooth operation of a classification yard depends on precise coordination and communication among railway personnel .Ang maayos na operasyon ng isang **classification yard** ay nakasalalay sa tumpak na koordinasyon at komunikasyon sa mga tauhan ng riles.
balloon loop
[Pangngalan]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

balloon loop, bilog na riles ng tren

balloon loop, bilog na riles ng tren

Ex: The historic railway museum features a fully restored balloon loop used during the steam era .Ang makasaysayang museo ng riles ay nagtatampok ng isang ganap na naibalik na **balloon loop** na ginamit noong panahon ng steam.
wye
[Pangngalan]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

isang tatsulok na pag-ikot, isang bituin ng riles

isang tatsulok na pag-ikot, isang bituin ng riles

Ex: Train conductors use the wye to position their locomotives for onward journeys along various routes .Ginagamit ng mga konduktor ng tren ang **wye** upang iposisyon ang kanilang mga lokomotibo para sa mga susunod na paglalakbay sa iba't ibang ruta.
rail profile
[Pangngalan]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profile ng riles, hugis ng riles

profile ng riles, hugis ng riles

Ex: Advanced technologies now allow for precise measurements of rail profiles to optimize performance and safety .Ang mga advanced na teknolohiya ngayon ay nagbibigay-daan para sa tumpak na pagsukat ng **mga profile ng riles** upang i-optimize ang pagganap at kaligtasan.
wayobject
[Pangngalan]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

bagay na daanan, kagamitan sa riles

bagay na daanan, kagamitan sa riles

Ex: Maintenance crews use specialized wayobjects such as track trolleys and inspection vehicles to keep the railway infrastructure in good condition .Gumagamit ang mga maintenance crew ng dalubhasang **wayobjects** tulad ng track trolleys at inspection vehicles upang mapanatili ang railway infrastructure sa maayos na kondisyon.

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

tore ng traksyon, suporta ng katenarya

tore ng traksyon, suporta ng katenarya

Ex: The design of modern traction current pylons focuses on durability and efficiency to sustain heavy electrical loads .Ang disenyo ng mga modernong **traction current pylon** ay nakatuon sa tibay at kahusayan upang mapanatili ang mabibigat na electrical load.
midway
[Pangngalan]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

pangunahing daan, gitnang daanan

pangunahing daan, gitnang daanan

Ex: Storage warehouses bordered both sides of the midway in the rail yard .Ang mga bodega ng imbakan ay nasa magkabilang panig ng **pangunahing daanan** sa rail yard.
Transportasyon sa Lupa
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