Ingrédients Alimentaires - Parties et Types de Fruits et Légumes
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différentes parties et types de fruits et légumes tels que « tige », « pulpe » et « légumineuse ».
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safe or suitable for eating

comestible
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

non comestible
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

akène, achenes
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

légumineuse, gousse
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noix
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

caryopse, cariopse
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupes, fruit à noyau
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

capsule, gousse
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruit à noyau, fruits à pépin
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pomme, fruit à pépins
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

agrume
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruit agrégé, fruit agrégat
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruit multiple, fruit compound
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruit accessoire, fruit accessoire composé
not containing any seeds

sans graines, déchêne
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

feuillu, verdoyant
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

feuilles de salade, légumes à feuilles pour salade
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbe, oignon
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tige
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

racine
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubercule, racine tubéreuse
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubéreux, tubériforme
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

courge
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

cœur, pépin
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrose, glucose
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

pulpe, chair
the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

enveloppe, coque
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

jus
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nectar
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectine, pectin
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

écorce, pelure
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

pépin
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

noyau, pépin
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

moelle, pith
the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

pulpe, pulpe de fruit
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

écorce, peau
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

graine, semence
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

peau
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tige, péricarp
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

noyau, pépin
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

zeste, zest
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

gland, noisette
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

épi de maïs, mât de maïs
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

œil, point de croissance
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

floraison, fleurette
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

feuilles, sommité
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperme, tissus d'endosperme
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mésocarpe, carpelle
the protective outer covering of a seed

testa, enveloppe séminale
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarpe, épiderme (des fruits)
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

péricarde, péricarpe
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

pulpeux, carné
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glacé, enrobé de sucre
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

trop mûr, pourri
having had the pits or stones removed

dénoyauté, sans noyau
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

mûr, fait
typical or customary for a specific time of year

saisonnier
(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

séché
