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Ingrédients Alimentaires - Parties et Types de Fruits et Légumes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différentes parties et types de fruits et légumes tels que « tige », « pulpe » et « légumineuse ».

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[Adjectif]

safe or suitable for eating

comestible

comestible

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
inedible
[Adjectif]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

non comestible

non comestible

Ex: We found inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .
achene
[nom]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

akène, achenes

akène, achenes

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
legume
[nom]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

légumineuse, gousse

légumineuse, gousse

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of legumes for her research project .
nut
[nom]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noix

noix

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

caryopse, cariopse

caryopse, cariopse

Ex: We examined caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .
drupe
[nom]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupes, fruit à noyau

drupes, fruit à noyau

Ex: They enjoyed a refreshing drupe smoothie on a hot summer day, cooling themselves down with every sip.
capsule
[nom]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

capsule, gousse

capsule, gousse

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see capsule would burst open first .

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruit à noyau, fruits à pépin

fruit à noyau, fruits à pépin

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full stone fruit trees .
pome
[nom]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pomme, fruit à pépins

pomme, fruit à pépins

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were pomes, including apples and quinces .
citrus
[nom]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

agrume

agrume

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruit agrégé, fruit agrégat

fruit agrégé, fruit agrégat

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruit multiple, fruit compound

fruit multiple, fruit compound

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruit accessoire, fruit accessoire composé

fruit accessoire, fruit accessoire composé

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
seedless
[Adjectif]

not containing any seeds

sans graines, déchêne

sans graines, déchêne

Ex: My son prefers seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .
leafy
[Adjectif]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

feuillu, verdoyant

feuillu, verdoyant

Ex: They decided to take a walk in the park, surrounded by tall, leafy trees.

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

feuilles de salade, légumes à feuilles pour salade

feuilles de salade, légumes à feuilles pour salade

Ex: My son prefers to top salad greens with cherry tomatoes .
bulb
[nom]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbe, oignon

bulbe, oignon

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
stem
[nom]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tige

tige

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
root
[nom]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

racine

racine

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
tuber
[nom]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubercule, racine tubéreuse

tubercule, racine tubéreuse

Ex: The chef used the tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .
tuberous
[Adjectif]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubéreux, tubériforme

tubéreux, tubériforme

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
marrow
[nom]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

courge

courge

Ex: She stuffed the marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .
core
[nom]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

cœur, pépin

cœur, pépin

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed core.

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrose, glucose

dextrose, glucose

Ex: She added a spoonful of dextrose to her morning coffee for a quick energy boost.
flesh
[nom]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

pulpe, chair

pulpe, chair

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .
hull
[nom]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

enveloppe, coque

enveloppe, coque

Ex: She used a knife to scrape hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .
juice
[nom]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

jus

jus

Ex: We celebrated the occasion with a toast, raising our glasses filled with sparkling grape juice.
nectar
[nom]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nectar

nectar

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
pectin
[nom]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectine, pectin

pectine, pectin

Ex: She pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .
peel
[nom]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

écorce, pelure

écorce, pelure

Ex: I accidentally dropped the banana peel on the floor and quickly picked it up to avoid slipping.
pip
[nom]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

pépin

pépin

Ex: They planted the apple pips in the garden, hoping to grow their own apple tree.
pit
[nom]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

noyau, pépin

noyau, pépin

Ex: They competed to see who could spit the cherry pits the farthest during the summer picnic.
pith
[nom]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

moelle, pith

moelle, pith

Ex: We collected samples pith from different plants to compare their properties .
pulp
[nom]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

pulpe, pulpe de fruit

pulpe, pulpe de fruit

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the pulp into her glass .
rind
[nom]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

écorce, peau

écorce, peau

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
seed
[nom]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

graine, semence

graine, semence

Ex: The farmer saved the seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .
segment
[nom]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment

segment

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into segments to share among the group .
skin
[nom]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

peau

peau

Ex: The thick and tough skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh.
stalk
[nom]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tige, péricarp

tige, péricarp

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting stalks to separate them from the vine .
stone
[nom]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

noyau, pépin

noyau, pépin

Ex: They carefully extracted stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .
zest
[nom]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

zeste, zest

zeste, zest

Ex: They discovered the delightful combination of lemon zest and herbs in their roasted vegetables.
cob
[nom]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

gland, noisette

gland, noisette

Ex: I found cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .
corncob
[nom]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

épi de maïs, mât de maïs

épi de maïs, mât de maïs

Ex: We roasted corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .
eye
[nom]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

œil, point de croissance

œil, point de croissance

Ex: The gardener inspected the melon, looking for the presence of eyes that indicated ripeness.
floret
[nom]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

floraison, fleurette

floraison, fleurette

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
top
[nom]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

feuilles, sommité

feuilles, sommité

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperme, tissus d'endosperme

endosperme, tissus d'endosperme

Ex: With a knife , he separated endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mésocarpe, carpelle

mésocarpe, carpelle

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own mesocarp.

the protective outer covering of a seed

testa, enveloppe séminale

testa, enveloppe séminale

Ex: They observed how seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .
exocarp
[nom]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarpe, épiderme (des fruits)

exocarpe, épiderme (des fruits)

Ex: They carefully removed exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

péricarde, péricarpe

péricarde, péricarpe

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .
fleshy
[Adjectif]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

pulpeux, carné

pulpeux, carné

Ex: The children enjoyed fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .
glace
[Adjectif]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glacé, enrobé de sucre

glacé, enrobé de sucre

Ex: They shared a glace plum tart after their meal.
overripe
[Adjectif]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

trop mûr, pourri

trop mûr, pourri

Ex: They found an overripe watermelon in their garden, its rind was dull and the flesh was overly soft and sweet.
pitted
[Adjectif]

having had the pits or stones removed

dénoyauté, sans noyau

dénoyauté, sans noyau

Ex: The market had a variety of pitted fruits, including cherries, olives, and peaches.
ripe
[Adjectif]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

mûr, fait

mûr, fait

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
seasonal
[Adjectif]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

saisonnier

saisonnier

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .
sun-dried
[Adjectif]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

séché

séché

Ex: I sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .
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