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Składniki żywności - Części i rodzaje owoców i warzyw

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z różnymi częściami i rodzajami owoców i warzyw, takich jak „stem”, „pulp” i „legume”.

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible

safe or suitable for eating

jadalny

jadalny

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[przymiotnik]
inedible

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

niestrawny

niestrawny

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[przymiotnik]
achene

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

achena

achena

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[Rzeczownik]
legume

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

roślina strączkowa

roślina strączkowa

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[Rzeczownik]
nut

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

orzech

orzech

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[Rzeczownik]
caryopsis

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

kariopsja

kariopsja

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[Rzeczownik]
drupe

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe

drupe

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[Rzeczownik]
capsule

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

kapsuła

kapsuła

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[Rzeczownik]
stone fruit

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

owoc pestkowy

owoc pestkowy

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[Rzeczownik]
pome

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

jabłko

jabłko

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[Rzeczownik]
citrus

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cytrusy

cytrusy

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[Rzeczownik]
aggregate fruit

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

owoc agregatowy

owoc agregatowy

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[Rzeczownik]
multiple fruit

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

owoc mnogorodny

owoc mnogorodny

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[Rzeczownik]
accessory fruit

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

owoc akcesoryjny

owoc akcesoryjny

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[Rzeczownik]
seedless

not containing any seeds

bez nasion

bez nasion

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[przymiotnik]
leafy

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

liściasty

liściasty

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[przymiotnik]
salad greens

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

sałatowe liście

sałatowe liście

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[Rzeczownik]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

żarówka

żarówka

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[Rzeczownik]
stem

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

łodyga

łodyga

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[Rzeczownik]
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

korzeń

korzeń

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[Rzeczownik]
tuber

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

kłącze

kłącze

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[Rzeczownik]
tuberous

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

bulwiasty

bulwiasty

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[przymiotnik]
marrow

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

kabaczek

kabaczek

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[Rzeczownik]
core

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

jądro

jądro

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[Rzeczownik]
dextrose

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dekstroza

dekstroza

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[Rzeczownik]
flesh

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

miąższ

miąższ

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[Rzeczownik]
hull

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

skorupa

skorupa

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[Rzeczownik]
juice

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

sok

sok

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[Rzeczownik]
nectar

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar

nektar

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[Rzeczownik]
pectin

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektyna

pektyna

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[Rzeczownik]
peel

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

skórka

skórka

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[Rzeczownik]
pip

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

nasionko

nasionko

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[Rzeczownik]
pit

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

pestka

pestka

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[Rzeczownik]
pith

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

rdzeń

rdzeń

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[Rzeczownik]
pulp

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

miąższ

miąższ

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[Rzeczownik]
rind

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

skórka

skórka

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[Rzeczownik]
seed

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

nasiona

nasiona

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[Rzeczownik]
segment

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment

segment

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[Rzeczownik]
skin

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

skórka

skórka

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[Rzeczownik]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

łodyga

łodyga

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[Rzeczownik]
stone

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

pestka

pestka

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[Rzeczownik]
zest

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

skórka

skórka

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[Rzeczownik]
cob

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

orzech

orzech

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[Rzeczownik]
corncob

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

kolba kukurydzy

kolba kukurydzy

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[Rzeczownik]
eye

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

oko (ziemniaka)

oko (ziemniaka)

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[Rzeczownik]
floret

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

kwiat

kwiat

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[Rzeczownik]
top

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

liście

liście

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[Rzeczownik]
endosperm

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm

endosperm

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[Rzeczownik]
mesocarp

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mezokarp

mezokarp

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[Rzeczownik]
seed coat

the protective outer covering of a seed

łupina nasienna

łupina nasienna

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[Rzeczownik]
exocarp

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

egzokarp

egzokarp

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[Rzeczownik]
pericarp

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarp

perikarp

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[Rzeczownik]
fleshy

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

mięsisty

mięsisty

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[przymiotnik]
glace

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazurowany

glazurowany

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[przymiotnik]
overripe

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

przejrzały

przejrzały

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[przymiotnik]
pitted

having had the pits or stones removed

bez pestek

bez pestek

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[przymiotnik]
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

dojrzały

dojrzały

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[przymiotnik]
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezonowy

sezonowy

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[przymiotnik]
sun-dried

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

suszone na słońcu

suszone na słońcu

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[przymiotnik]
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