Składniki Żywności - Części i rodzaje owoców i warzyw
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z różnymi częściami i rodzajami owoców i warzyw, takimi jak "łodyga", "miąższ" i "rośliny strączkowe".
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safe or suitable for eating

jadalny, nadający się do jedzenia
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

niejadalny, nie nadający się do spożycia
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

niełupka, suchy owoc
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

roślina strączkowa, strączek
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

orzech, owoc z twardą skorupą
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

ziarniak, suchy owoc niepękający
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

pestkowiec, owoc z twardą pestką
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

torebka, strąk
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

owoc pestkowy, pestkowiec
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

owoc ziarnkowy, pome
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cytrus, kwaśny owoc
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

owoc złożony, owoc zbiorowy
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

owoc złożony, owoc wielokrotny
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

owoc dodatkowy, owoc rzekomy
not containing any seeds

beznasienny, pozbawiony nasion
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

liściasty, zielony
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

zielone warzywa do sałatki, sałatkowe zieleniny
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cebula, bulwa
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

łodyga
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

korzeń, korzonek
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

bulwa, korzeń bulwiasty
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

bulwiasty, podobny do bulwy
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

dynia, szpik warzywny
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

rdzeń, jądro
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dekstroza, glukoza
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

miąższ, ciało
the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

łupina, skorupa
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

sok, nektar
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, słodki płyn
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektyna, naturalna substancja zagęszczająca
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

skórka, obierka
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

pestka, ziarno
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

pestka, ziarno
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

rdzeń, miękisz rdzeniowy
the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

miąższ, pulpa
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

skórka, łupina
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

nasiono, ziarno
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment, ząbek
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

skórka, łupina
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

łodyga, ogon
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

pestka, nasienie
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

skórka, skórka cytrusowa
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

orzech laskowy, mały orzech z twardą skorupką
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

kolba kukurydzy, rdzeń kukurydzy
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

oczko, kiełek
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

kwiatostan, mały kwiatek
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

jadalne liście, górne części roślin
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

bielmo, endosperm
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mezokarp, środkowa warstwa owocu
the protective outer covering of a seed

łupina nasienna, osłonka nasienna
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

egzokarp, najbardziej zewnętrzna warstwa owocu
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

okrywa owocu, ściana owocu
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

mięsisty, soczysty
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazurowany
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

przejrzały, zbyt dojrzały
having had the pits or stones removed

pozbawiony pestek, bez pestek
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

dojrzały, gotowy do spożycia
typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezonowy, charakterystyczny dla pory roku
(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

suszone na słońcu, wysuszone na słońcu
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