Ingrediente Alimentare - Părți și tipuri de fructe și legume
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferitele părți și tipuri de fructe și legume, cum ar fi "tulpina", "pulpă" și "legumă".
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safe or suitable for eating

comestibil, edibil
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

necomestibil, nesigur pentru consum
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

achenă, fruct uscat
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

legumă, plantă leguminoasă
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nucă, fruct cu coajă tare
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

cariopsă, fruct uscat indehiscent
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupă, fruct cu sâmbure
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

capsulă, păstaie
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruct cu sâmbure, drupă
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

fruct cu sâmbure, pome
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrice, fruct acru
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruct agregat, fruct multiplu
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruct multiplu, fruct compus
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruct accesoriu, fruct fals
not containing any seeds

fără semințe, lipsit de semințe
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

frunzos, verde
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

verdeturi pentru salată, legume cu frunze pentru salată
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulb, ceapă
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tulpină
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rădăcină, rădăcinuță
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubercul, rădăcină tuberculată
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tuberos, asemănător cu tuberculii
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

dovleac, măduvă vegetală
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

miez, nucleu
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextroză, glucoză
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

pulpă, carne
the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

coajă, înveliș
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

suc, zeamă
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nectar, lichid dulce
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectină, substanță naturală de îngroșare
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

coajă, pielită
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

sâmbure, sămânță
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

sâmbure, sămânță
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

măduvă, parenchim medular
the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

pulpă, carne
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

coajă, pielă
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

sămânță, grăunte
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment, căpățână
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

coajă, pielă
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tulpină, cod
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

sâmbure, sămânță
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

coajă, coajă de citrice
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

o alună, un mic fruct cu coajă tare
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

știulete de porumb, mădiță de porumb
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

ochi, mugur
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

floare mică, inflorescență
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

frunze comestibile, părțile superioare ale plantelor
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, albumen
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mezocarp, stratul mijlociu al fructului
the protective outer covering of a seed

tegument seminal, învelișul seminței
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarp, stratul cel mai exterior al fructului
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

pericarp, peretele fructului
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

carnos, suculent
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazurat
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

prea copt, excesiv de copt
having had the pits or stones removed

fără sâmbure, despărțit de sâmbure
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

copt, gata de consum
typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezonier, specific sezonului
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