Ingrediente Alimentare - Părți și tipuri de fructe și legume
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de diferitele părți și tipuri de fructe și legume, cum ar fi „tulpină”, „pulpă” și „legume”.
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safe or suitable for eating

comestibil, edibil
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

inedibil, necomestibil
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

achena, semănucă
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

legumă, păstaie
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nucă, alună
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

cariopsă, fruct cărnos
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe, druidă
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

capsulă, păstaie
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruct cu sâmbure, fruct cu pietre
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

fruct cu miez, pome
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrice, fructe citrice
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruct agregat, fruct compus
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruct multiplu, fruct compus
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruct accesoriu, fruct auxiliar
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

frunzos, plin de frunze
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

verzi de salată, frunze de salată
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

ceapă, bulb
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tulpină, cifră
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rădăcină, rădăcinile
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tuber, tubercul
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tuberculos, tuberizat
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

dovleac, dovlecel
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

miez, semințe
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextroză, dextrose
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

pulpa, carnea
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

suc, zeamă
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nectar, licoare
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectină, pectin
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

coajă, piele
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

sâmbure, seminte
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

sâmbure, pită
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

pith, miez
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

coajă, plică
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

seminte, bob
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment, felie
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

piele, împărătură
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tulpină, codiță
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

sâmbure, bănuț
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

coajă aromată, zestă
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

nucă, coc
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

măcinătură de porumb, cob de porumb
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

ochi, puncție
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

floresă, florelă
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

vârf, frunze de rață
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, timon
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesocarp, miezul fructului
the protective outer covering of a seed

învelișul seminței, pielea seminței
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarpa, scoarța fructului
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

pericarp, pericarpul fructului
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

căpos, fraged
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazurat, îndulcit
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

supraîndulcit, foarte copt
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matur, copt
typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezonier, sezonal
