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Bahan Makanan - Bagian dan Jenis Buah dan Sayuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai bagian dan jenis buah dan sayuran seperti "tangkai", "daging buah" dan "kacang-kacangan".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for eating

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

dapat dimakan, bisa dimakan

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Dia menghiasi kuenya dengan glitter **bisa dimakan** untuk sentuhan berkilau.
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inedible
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

tidak bisa dimakan, tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi

tidak bisa dimakan, tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi

Ex: We found an inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .Kami menemukan tanaman **tidak bisa dimakan** di kebun dan memutuskan untuk memindahkannya demi alasan keamanan.
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achene
[Kata benda]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

aken, buah kering

aken, buah kering

Ex: They planted the achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .Mereka menanam **achene** di tanah, berharap itu akan tumbuh menjadi bunga yang indah.
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legume
[Kata benda]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

kacang-kacangan, tanaman polong

kacang-kacangan, tanaman polong

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of different legumes for her research project .Teman saya mempelajari manfaat gizi dari berbagai **kacang-kacangan** untuk proyek penelitiannya.
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nut
[Kata benda]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

kacang, buah keras

kacang, buah keras

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Mereka mengemil segenggam **kacang** campuran untuk menambah energi selama pendakian mereka.
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caryopsis
[Kata benda]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

kariopsis, buah kering tidak pecah

kariopsis, buah kering tidak pecah

Ex: We examined the caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .Kami memeriksa **kariopsis** biji padi di bawah mikroskop, mengamati struktur uniknya.
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drupe
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe, buah berbiji keras

drupe, buah berbiji keras

Ex: They enjoyed a refreshing drupe smoothie on a hot summer day, cooling themselves down with every sip.Mereka menikmati smoothie **drupe** yang menyegarkan di hari musim panas yang panas, mendinginkan diri dengan setiap tegukan.
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capsule
[Kata benda]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

kapsul, polong

kapsul, polong

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see whose capsule would burst open first .
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stone fruit
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

buah batu, drupa

buah batu, drupa

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full of stone fruit trees .Kebun neneknya penuh dengan pohon **buah berbiji keras**.
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pome
[Kata benda]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

buah berbiji, pome

buah berbiji, pome

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were several pomes, including apples and quinces .Di kebun neneknya, ada beberapa **buah pome**, termasuk apel dan quince.
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citrus
[Kata benda]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

jeruk, buah asam

jeruk, buah asam

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.Di kebun tropisnya, ada beberapa pohon **jeruk**, termasuk jeruk nipis, lemon, dan jeruk keprok.
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aggregate fruit
[Kata benda]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

buah agregat, buah majemuk

buah agregat, buah majemuk

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use the aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .Kami mengumpulkan elderberry, bersemangat menggunakan **buah agregat** untuk membuat selai dan pai.
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multiple fruit
[Kata benda]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

buah majemuk, buah ganda

buah majemuk, buah ganda

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks of multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .Koki memasukkan potongan **buah ganda** ke dalam hidangan penutup yang lezat.
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accessory fruit
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

buah aksesori, buah palsu

buah aksesori, buah palsu

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range of accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .Para petani menanam berbagai macam **buah aksesori** di kebun mereka, termasuk anggur dan blueberry.
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seedless
[Adjektiva]

not containing any seeds

tanpa biji, tidak mengandung biji

tanpa biji, tidak mengandung biji

Ex: My son prefers the seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .Anak saya lebih suka anggur **tanpa biji** karena mudah dimakan.
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leafy
[Adjektiva]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

berdaun lebat, hijau daun

berdaun lebat, hijau daun

Ex: They decided to take a walk in the park, surrounded by tall, leafy trees.Mereka memutuskan untuk berjalan-jalan di taman, dikelilingi oleh pohon-pohon tinggi yang **berdaun lebat**.
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salad greens
[Kata benda]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

sayuran hijau untuk salad, daun-daunan salad

sayuran hijau untuk salad, daun-daunan salad

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .Anak saya lebih suka menambahkan **sayuran salad** dengan tomat ceri.
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bulb
[Kata benda]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

umbi, bohlam

umbi, bohlam

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .**Umbi** bawang tumbuh di bawah tanah dan dipanen untuk dimasak.
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stem
[Kata benda]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

batang

batang

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Dia dengan hati-hati memotong **batang** bunga sebelum mengaturnya di dalam vas untuk memastikan mereka menyerap air dengan baik.
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root
[Kata benda]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar kecil

akar, akar kecil

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .Ahli herbal menggunakan **akar** tanaman dalam ramuan tersebut, menghargai sifat obatnya.
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tuber
[Kata benda]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

umbi, akar umbi

umbi, akar umbi

Ex: The chef used the horseradish tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .Koki menggunakan **umbi** lobak untuk menambahkan sentuhan rasa pada saus signature-nya.
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tuberous
[Adjektiva]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

berumbi, menyerupai umbi

berumbi, menyerupai umbi

Ex: The farmer harvested the tuberous roots of the yam plant .Petani memanen akar **umbi** dari tanaman ubi.
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marrow
[Kata benda]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

labu, waluh

labu, waluh

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .Dia mengisi **labu** yang telah dikosongkan dengan isian nasi dan sayuran yang lezat untuk camilan renyah yang sehat.
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core
[Kata benda]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

inti, biji

inti, biji

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed the core.Dia memakan bagian manis dari buah persik dan membuang **bijinya**.
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dextrose
[Kata benda]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dekstrosa, glukosa

dekstrosa, glukosa

Ex: She added a spoonful of dextrose to her morning coffee for a quick energy boost.Dia menambahkan satu sendok **dekstrosa** ke kopi paginya untuk meningkatkan energi dengan cepat.
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flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

daging, pulp

daging, pulp

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant green flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .Dia mengupas kulit kiwi, mengungkapkan **daging** hijau cerahnya yang bertabur biji hitam kecil.
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hull
[Kata benda]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

kulit, tempurung

kulit, tempurung

Ex: She used a knife to scrape the hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .Dia menggunakan pisau untuk mengikis **kulit** kelapa untuk mengungkapkan daging putih di dalamnya.
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juice
[Kata benda]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

jus, sari

jus, sari

Ex: We celebrated the occasion with a toast, raising our glasses filled with sparkling grape juice.Kami merayakan acara tersebut dengan bersulang, mengangkat gelas kami yang penuh dengan **jus** anggur bersoda.
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nectar
[Kata benda]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, cairan manis

nektar, cairan manis

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .Mereka menyaksikan lebah-lebah beterbangan, menghisap **nektar** dari bunga-bunga yang berwarna-warni.
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pectin
[Kata benda]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, zat pengental alami

pektin, zat pengental alami

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .Dia menambahkan **pektin** ke dalam selai stroberi untuk membantu mengentalkannya.
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peel
[Kata benda]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

kulit, kupasan

kulit, kupasan

Ex: I accidentally dropped the banana peel on the floor and quickly picked it up to avoid slipping.Saya tidak sengaja menjatuhkan **kulit** pisang ke lantai dan cepat mengambilnya untuk menghindari terpeleset.
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pip
[Kata benda]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

biji, batu

biji, batu

Ex: They planted the apple pips in the garden, hoping to grow their own apple tree.Mereka menanam **biji** apel di kebun, berharap bisa menumbuhkan pohon apel mereka sendiri.
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pit
[Kata benda]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

biji, batu

biji, batu

Ex: They competed to see who could spit the cherry pits the farthest during the summer picnic.Mereka berlomba untuk melihat siapa yang bisa meludahkan **biji** ceri paling jauh selama piknik musim panas.
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pith
[Kata benda]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

empulur, jaringan empulur

empulur, jaringan empulur

Ex: We collected samples of pith from different plants to compare their properties .Kami mengumpulkan sampel **empulur** dari berbagai tanaman untuk membandingkan sifatnya.
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pulp
[Kata benda]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

daging buah, pulp

daging buah, pulp

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the refreshing pulp into her glass .Dia memeras jeruk, melepaskan **pulp** yang menyegarkan ke dalam gelasnya.
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rind
[Kata benda]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kulit, lapisan luar

kulit, lapisan luar

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.Bartender menghiasi koktail dengan seiris kulit jeruk.
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seed
[Kata benda]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

biji, benih

biji, benih

Ex: The farmer saved the best seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .Petani menyimpan **biji** terbaik dari panennya untuk digunakan dalam penanaman musim depan.
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segment
[Kata benda]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segmen, ruas

segmen, ruas

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into equal segments to share among the group .Mereka membagi jeruk bali menjadi **segmen** yang sama untuk dibagikan kepada kelompok.
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skin
[Kata benda]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

kulit, kulit buah

kulit, kulit buah

Ex: The thick and tough skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .**Kulit** nanas yang tebal dan keras melindungi dagingnya yang manis dan asam.
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stalk
[Kata benda]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkai, batang

tangkai, batang

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Mereka memilih tomat yang berair, memelintir **tangkai** dengan lembut untuk memisahkannya dari pohon anggur.
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stone
[Kata benda]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

biji, batu

biji, batu

Ex: They carefully extracted the stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .Mereka dengan hati-hati mengeluarkan **biji** dari nektarin, menikmati daging lembut di sekitarnya.
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zest
[Kata benda]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

kulit jeruk, kulit sitrus

kulit jeruk, kulit sitrus

Ex: They discovered the delightful combination of lemon zest and herbs in their roasted vegetables.Mereka menemukan kombinasi yang lezat dari **kulit** lemon dan rempah-rempah dalam sayuran panggang mereka.
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cob
[Kata benda]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

sebuah hazelnut, sebuah kacang kecil dengan cangkang keras

sebuah hazelnut, sebuah kacang kecil dengan cangkang keras

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .Saya menemukan sebuah **kacang** tergeletak di tanah dan dengan semangat mulai mengupasnya.
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corncob
[Kata benda]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

tongkol jagung, bonggol jagung

tongkol jagung, bonggol jagung

Ex: We roasted the corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .Kami memanggang **tongkol jagung** di api unggun, menikmati rasa asapnya.
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eye
[Kata benda]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

mata, tunas

mata, tunas

Ex: The gardener inspected the melon, looking for the presence of eyes that indicated ripeness.Tukang kebun memeriksa melon, mencari keberadaan **mata** yang menunjukkan kematangan.
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floret
[Kata benda]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

bunga kecil, rangkaian bunga kecil

bunga kecil, rangkaian bunga kecil

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh broccoli florets from the garden for market .Petani memanen **floret** brokoli segar dari kebun untuk pasar.
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top
[Kata benda]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

sayuran hijau yang bisa dimakan, bagian atas tanaman

sayuran hijau yang bisa dimakan, bagian atas tanaman

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh herb tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .Salad itu dihiasi dengan **pucuk** herba segar, menambahkan ledakan rasa dan warna pada hidangan.
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endosperm
[Kata benda]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperma, jaringan penyimpan makanan biji

endosperma, jaringan penyimpan makanan biji

Ex: With a knife , he separated the endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .Dengan pisau, dia memisahkan **endosperma** dari biji, mengungkap komposisinya yang bertepung dan kaya nutrisi.
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mesocarp
[Kata benda]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesokarp, lapisan tengah buah

mesokarp, lapisan tengah buah

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own unique-colored mesocarp.Pedagang pasar memajangkan berbagai macam buah tropis, masing-masing dengan **mesokarp** berwarna unik.
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seed coat
[Kata benda]

the protective outer covering of a seed

kulit biji, selubung biji

kulit biji, selubung biji

Ex: They observed how the seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .Mereka mengamati bagaimana **kulit biji** kelapa keras dan berserat, membantu melindungi biji di dalamnya.
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exocarp
[Kata benda]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

eksokarp, lapisan terluar buah

eksokarp, lapisan terluar buah

Ex: They carefully removed the exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .Mereka dengan hati-hati melepaskan **eksokarp** delima, mengungkapkan gugusan aril merah cerah di dalamnya.
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pericarp
[Kata benda]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarp, dinding buah

perikarp, dinding buah

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on the pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .Tupai menggerogoti **perikarp** dari hazelnut, mencoba mengakses kernel lezat yang tersembunyi di dalamnya.
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fleshy
[Adjektiva]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

berdaging, berair

berdaging, berair

Ex: The children enjoyed the fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .Anak-anak menikmati daging **berdaging** mangga, wajah mereka diolesi dengan jusnya yang manis dan lengket.
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glace
[Adjektiva]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

berlapis gula

berlapis gula

Ex: They shared a glace plum tart after their meal.Mereka berbagi tart plum **berglasir** setelah makan.
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overripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

terlalu matang, terlalu masak

terlalu matang, terlalu masak

Ex: They found an overripe watermelon in their garden, its rind was dull and the flesh was overly soft and sweet.Mereka menemukan semangka **terlalu matang** di kebun mereka, kulitnya kusam dan dagingnya terlalu lunak dan manis.
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pitted
[Adjektiva]

having had the pits or stones removed

tanpa biji, dibuang bijinya

tanpa biji, dibuang bijinya

Ex: The market had a variety of pitted fruits, including cherries, olives, and peaches.Pasar memiliki berbagai macam buah **tanpa biji**, termasuk ceri, zaitun, dan persik.
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ripe
[Adjektiva]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

matang, siap dimakan

matang, siap dimakan

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Tomat-tomat itu **matang** sempurna, dengan warna merah yang cerah dan tekstur yang padat.
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seasonal
[Adjektiva]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

musiman, khas untuk musim

musiman, khas untuk musim

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .Perubahan **musiman** dalam cuaca mempengaruhi jenis pakaian yang tersedia di toko.
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sun-dried
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

dikeringkan di bawah matahari, dijemur di bawah matahari

dikeringkan di bawah matahari, dijemur di bawah matahari

Ex: I used sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .Saya menggunakan rempah-rempah **yang dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari** untuk meningkatkan rasa saus pasta buatan sendiri saya.
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