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Ingredientes alimentares - Partes e tipos de frutas e vegetais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às diferentes partes e tipos de frutas e vegetais, como "caule", "polpa" e "legume".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[adjetivo]

safe or suitable for eating

comestível, edível

comestível, edível

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Ela decorou seu bolo com glitter **comestível** para um toque de brilho.
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inedible
[adjetivo]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

incomível, não comestível

incomível, não comestível

Ex: We found an inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .Encontramos uma planta **não comestível** no jardim e decidimos removê-la por motivos de segurança.
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achene
[substantivo]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

aquênio, fruto seco indeiscente

aquênio, fruto seco indeiscente

Ex: They planted the achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .Eles plantaram o **aquênio** no solo, na esperança de que crescesse em uma bela flor.
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legume
[substantivo]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

legume, leguminosa

legume, leguminosa

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of different legumes for her research project .Minha amiga estudou os benefícios nutricionais de diferentes **leguminosas** para o seu projeto de pesquisa.
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nut
[substantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

noz, fruto de casca rija

noz, fruto de casca rija

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Eles lancharam um punhado de **nozes** mistas para um aumento de energia durante sua caminhada.
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caryopsis
[substantivo]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

cariopse, fruto seco indeiscente

cariopse, fruto seco indeiscente

Ex: We examined the caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .Examinamos a **cariopse** do grão de arroz no microscópio, observando sua estrutura única.
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drupe
[substantivo]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupa, fruta com caroço

drupa, fruta com caroço

Ex: They enjoyed a refreshing drupe smoothie on a hot summer day, cooling themselves down with every sip.Eles desfrutaram de um smoothie refrescante de **drupa** em um dia quente de verão, refrescando-se a cada gole.
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capsule
[substantivo]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

cápsula, vagem

cápsula, vagem

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see whose capsule would burst open first .
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stone fruit
[substantivo]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruta de caroço, drupa

fruta de caroço, drupa

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full of stone fruit trees .O jardim de sua avó estava cheio de árvores de **frutas com caroço**.
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pome
[substantivo]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pomo, fruta com caroço

pomo, fruta com caroço

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were several pomes, including apples and quinces .No jardim de sua avó, havia vários **pomos**, incluindo maçãs e marmelos.
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citrus
[substantivo]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cítrico, fruta ácida

cítrico, fruta ácida

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.Em seu jardim tropical, havia várias árvores **cítricas**, incluindo lima, limão e tangerina.
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aggregate fruit
[substantivo]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruto agregado, fruto múltiplo

fruto agregado, fruto múltiplo

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use the aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .Colhemos sabugueiros, animados para usar os **frutos agregados** para fazer geleias e tortas.
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multiple fruit
[substantivo]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruto múltiplo, fruto composto

fruto múltiplo, fruto composto

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks of multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .O chef incorporou pedaços de **várias frutas** em uma sobremesa deliciosa.
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accessory fruit
[substantivo]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruto acessório, falso fruto

fruto acessório, falso fruto

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range of accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .Os agricultores cultivaram uma diversa gama de **frutos acessórios** em seu pomar, incluindo uvas e mirtilos.
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seedless
[adjetivo]

not containing any seeds

sem sementes, desprovido de sementes

sem sementes, desprovido de sementes

Ex: My son prefers the seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .Meu filho prefere as uvas **sem sementes** porque são fáceis de comer.
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leafy
[adjetivo]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

frondoso, folhoso

frondoso, folhoso

Ex: They decided to take a walk in the park, surrounded by tall, leafy trees.Eles decidiram dar um passeio no parque, cercados por árvores altas e **frondosas**.
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salad greens
[substantivo]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

verduras para salada, folhas verdes para salada

verduras para salada, folhas verdes para salada

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .Meu filho prefere cobrir suas **folhas de salada** com tomates cereja.
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bulb
[substantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo, cebola

bulbo, cebola

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .O **bulbo** da cebola cresceu no subsolo e foi colhido para cozinhar.
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stem
[substantivo]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

caule

caule

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Ela cortou cuidadosamente os **caules** das flores antes de arrumá-las em um vaso para garantir que absorvessem a água corretamente.
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root
[substantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raiz, radícula

raiz, radícula

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .O herbalista usou a **raiz** da erva no remédio, valorizando suas propriedades medicinais.
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tuber
[substantivo]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubérculo, raiz tuberosa

tubérculo, raiz tuberosa

Ex: The chef used the horseradish tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .O chef usou o **tubérculo** de rábano para adicionar um toque de sabor ao seu molho signature.
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tuberous
[adjetivo]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubérculo, tuberoso

tubérculo, tuberoso

Ex: The farmer harvested the tuberous roots of the yam plant .O agricultor colheu as raízes **tubérculosas** da planta de inhame.
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marrow
[substantivo]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

abóbora, medula vegetal

abóbora, medula vegetal

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .Ela recheou a **medula** esvaziada com um recheio saboroso de arroz e legumes para um lanche crocante e saudável.
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core
[substantivo]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

núcleo, miolo

núcleo, miolo

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed the core.Ele comeu as partes doces do pêssego e jogou fora o **caroço**.
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dextrose
[substantivo]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrose, glicose

dextrose, glicose

Ex: She added a spoonful of dextrose to her morning coffee for a quick energy boost.Ela adicionou uma colher de **dextrose** ao seu café da manhã para um rápido aumento de energia.
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flesh
[substantivo]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

polpa, carne

polpa, carne

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant green flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .Ele descascou a pele do kiwi, revelando sua **polpa** verde vibrante salpicada com pequenas sementes pretas.
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hull
[substantivo]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

casca, invólucro

casca, invólucro

Ex: She used a knife to scrape the hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .Ela usou uma faca para raspar a **casca** do coco para revelar a polpa branca dentro.
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juice
[substantivo]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

suco, sumo

suco, sumo

Ex: We celebrated the occasion with a toast, raising our glasses filled with sparkling grape juice.Celebramos a ocasião com um brinde, erguendo nossos copos cheios de **suco** de uva espumante.
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nectar
[substantivo]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

néctar, líquido doce

néctar, líquido doce

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .Eles observaram as abelhas zumbindo ao redor, bebendo o **néctar** das flores coloridas.
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pectin
[substantivo]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectina, substância espessante natural

pectina, substância espessante natural

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .Ela adicionou **pectina** ao doce de morango para ajudar a engrossar.
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peel
[substantivo]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

casca, pele

casca, pele

Ex: I accidentally dropped the banana peel on the floor and quickly picked it up to avoid slipping.Deixei cair acidentalmente a **casca** da banana no chão e rapidamente a peguei para evitar escorregar.
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pip
[substantivo]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

caroço, semente

caroço, semente

Ex: They planted the apple pips in the garden, hoping to grow their own apple tree.Eles plantaram as **sementes** de maçã no jardim, na esperança de cultivar sua própria macieira.
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pit
[substantivo]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

caroço, semente

caroço, semente

Ex: They competed to see who could spit the cherry pits the farthest during the summer picnic.Eles competiram para ver quem conseguia cuspir os **caroços** de cereja mais longe durante o piquenique de verão.
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pith
[substantivo]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

medula, parênquima medular

medula, parênquima medular

Ex: We collected samples of pith from different plants to compare their properties .Coletamos amostras de **medula** de diferentes plantas para comparar suas propriedades.
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pulp
[substantivo]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

polpa, carne

polpa, carne

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the refreshing pulp into her glass .Ela espremeu a laranja, liberando a refrescante **polpa** em seu copo.
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rind
[substantivo]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

casca, pele

casca, pele

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.O bartender enfeitou o coquetel com uma torção de casca de citrinos.
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seed
[substantivo]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semente, grão

semente, grão

Ex: The farmer saved the best seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .O agricultor guardou as melhores **sementes** da sua colheita para usar no plantio na próxima temporada.
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segment
[substantivo]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segmento, gomo

segmento, gomo

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into equal segments to share among the group .Eles dividiram a toranja em **segmentos** iguais para compartilhar entre o grupo.
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skin
[substantivo]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

casca, pele

casca, pele

Ex: The thick and tough skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .A **casca** grossa e resistente do abacaxi protegia sua polpa doce e ácida.
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stalk
[substantivo]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

caule, haste

caule, haste

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Eles escolheram os tomates suculentos, torcendo suavemente os **cabos** para separá-los da videira.
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stone
[substantivo]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

caroço, semente

caroço, semente

Ex: They carefully extracted the stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .Eles extraíram cuidadosamente o **caroço** da nectarina, saboreando a polpa aveludada ao redor.
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zest
[substantivo]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

raspa, casca de citrinos

raspa, casca de citrinos

Ex: They discovered the delightful combination of lemon zest and herbs in their roasted vegetables.Eles descobriram a combinação deliciosa de **raspas** de limão e ervas em seus legumes assados.
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cob
[substantivo]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

uma avelã, um pequeno fruto de casca rija

uma avelã, um pequeno fruto de casca rija

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .Encontrei uma **avelã** caída no chão e comecei a descascá-la com entusiasmo.
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corncob
[substantivo]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

sabugo de milho, espiga de milho

sabugo de milho, espiga de milho

Ex: We roasted the corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .Assamos as **espigas de milho** na fogueira, saboreando o sabor defumado.
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eye
[substantivo]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

olho, broto

olho, broto

Ex: The gardener inspected the melon, looking for the presence of eyes that indicated ripeness.O jardineiro inspecionou o melão, procurando a presença de **olhos** que indicassem maturidade.
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floret
[substantivo]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

florzinha, pequena flor

florzinha, pequena flor

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh broccoli florets from the garden for market .O agricultor colheu os **floretos** frescos de brócolis do jardim para o mercado.
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top
[substantivo]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

as folhas comestíveis, as pontas das plantas

as folhas comestíveis, as pontas das plantas

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh herb tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .A salada foi guarnecida com **pontas** de ervas frescas, adicionando uma explosão de sabor e cor ao prato.
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endosperm
[substantivo]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperma, albúmen

endosperma, albúmen

Ex: With a knife , he separated the endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .Com uma faca, ele separou **o endosperma** da semente, revelando sua composição rica em amido e nutrientes.
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mesocarp
[substantivo]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesocarpo, camada média da fruta

mesocarpo, camada média da fruta

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own unique-colored mesocarp.O vendedor do mercado exibiu uma variedade de frutas tropicais, cada uma com seu **mesocarpo** de cor única.
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seed coat
[substantivo]

the protective outer covering of a seed

tegumento, casca da semente

tegumento, casca da semente

Ex: They observed how the seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .Eles observaram como o **tegumento** do coco era resistente e fibroso, ajudando a proteger a semente interna.
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exocarp
[substantivo]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarpo, camada mais externa da fruta

exocarpo, camada mais externa da fruta

Ex: They carefully removed the exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .Eles removeram cuidadosamente **o exocarpo** da romã, revelando os cachos de arilos vermelhos vibrantes dentro.
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pericarp
[substantivo]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

pericarpo, parede do fruto

pericarpo, parede do fruto

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on the pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .O esquilo roeu o **pericarpo** da avelã, tentando acessar o saboroso miolo escondido dentro.
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fleshy
[adjetivo]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

carnudo, suculento

carnudo, suculento

Ex: The children enjoyed the fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .As crianças apreciaram a polpa **carnuda** da manga, seus rostos manchados com seu suco doce e pegajoso.
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glace
[adjetivo]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glaceado

glaceado

Ex: They shared a glace plum tart after their meal.Eles compartilharam uma torta de ameixa **glaceada** após a refeição.
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overripe
[adjetivo]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

excessivamente maduro, passado do ponto

excessivamente maduro, passado do ponto

Ex: They found an overripe watermelon in their garden, its rind was dull and the flesh was overly soft and sweet.Eles encontraram uma melancia **muito madura** em seu jardim, a casca estava opaca e a polpa estava excessivamente macia e doce.
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pitted
[adjetivo]

having had the pits or stones removed

sem caroço, descaroçado

sem caroço, descaroçado

Ex: The market had a variety of pitted fruits, including cherries, olives, and peaches.O mercado tinha uma variedade de frutas **sem caroço**, incluindo cerejas, azeitonas e pêssegos.
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ripe
[adjetivo]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

maduro, pronto para consumo

maduro, pronto para consumo

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Os tomates estavam perfeitamente **maduros**, com uma cor vermelha vibrante e textura firme.
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seasonal
[adjetivo]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sazonal, de época

sazonal, de época

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .Mudanças **sazonais** no clima influenciam os tipos de roupas disponíveis nas lojas.
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sun-dried
[adjetivo]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

seco ao sol, desidratado ao sol

seco ao sol, desidratado ao sol

Ex: I used sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .Usei ervas **secas ao sol** para realçar o sabor do meu molho de massa caseiro.
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Ingredientes alimentares
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