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食品の材料 - 果物と野菜の部位と種類

ここでは、「茎」「果肉」「豆類」など、果物や野菜のさまざまな部位や種類に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[形容詞]

safe or suitable for eating

食用の, 食べられる

食用の, 食べられる

inedible
[形容詞]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

食べられない, 不食用

食べられない, 不食用

achene
[名詞]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

ウィンドウ果, アケニ

ウィンドウ果, アケニ

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
legume
[名詞]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆類(まめるい), マメ科植物(まめかしょくぶつ)

豆類(まめるい), マメ科植物(まめかしょくぶつ)

nut
[名詞]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ナッツ, 木の実

ナッツ, 木の実

caryopsis
[名詞]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

穀実(こくじつ), キャリオプシス

穀実(こくじつ), キャリオプシス

drupe
[名詞]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

ドリュープ, 核果

ドリュープ, 核果

capsule
[名詞]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

カプセル, 果実殻

カプセル, 果実殻

stone fruit
[名詞]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

核果, 石果

核果, 石果

pome
[名詞]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

果実(かじつ), ポメ(ぽめ)

果実(かじつ), ポメ(ぽめ)

citrus
[名詞]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

シトラス, 柑橘類

シトラス, 柑橘類

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

集果, 集合果

集果, 集合果

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

複合果 (ふくごうか), 集合果 (しゅうごうか)

複合果 (ふくごうか), 集合果 (しゅうごうか)

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

付随果(ふずいか), 附属果(ふぞくか)

付随果(ふずいか), 附属果(ふぞくか)

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
seedless
[形容詞]

not containing any seeds

種なしの, 種が入っていない

種なしの, 種が入っていない

leafy
[形容詞]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

葉の多い, 葉茂る

葉の多い, 葉茂る

salad greens
[名詞]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

サラダ菜(サラダな), サラダグリーン

サラダ菜(サラダな), サラダグリーン

bulb
[名詞]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根 (きゅうこん), バルブ

球根 (きゅうこん), バルブ

stem
[名詞]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎(くき), 幹(みき)

茎(くき), 幹(みき)

root
[名詞]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根(ね), ルート

根(ね), ルート

tuber
[名詞]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

塊茎(かいけい), 根茎(こんけい)

塊茎(かいけい), 根茎(こんけい)

tuberous
[形容詞]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

塊茎の, 塊状の

塊茎の, 塊状の

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
marrow
[名詞]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

マロウ, ズッキーニ

マロウ, ズッキーニ

core
[名詞]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

芯(しん), コア

芯(しん), コア

dextrose
[名詞]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

デクストロース, ブドウ糖

デクストロース, ブドウ糖

flesh
[名詞]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉 (かにく), フルーツの肉 (フルーツのにく)

果肉 (かにく), フルーツの肉 (フルーツのにく)

hull
[名詞]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

殻(から), 外皮(がいひ)

殻(から), 外皮(がいひ)

juice
[名詞]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

ジュース, 汁 (しる)

ジュース, 汁 (しる)

nectar
[名詞]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

ネクター, 蜜

ネクター, 蜜

pectin
[名詞]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン, 果実中に含まれる天然物質

ペクチン, 果実中に含まれる天然物質

peel
[名詞]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

皮(かわ), ピール

皮(かわ), ピール

pip
[名詞]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

種(しゅ), ピップ

種(しゅ), ピップ

pit
[名詞]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

種(たね), 核(かく)

種(たね), 核(かく)

pith
[名詞]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髄(ずい), 髄質(ずいしつ)

髄(ずい), 髄質(ずいしつ)

pulp
[名詞]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

 pulp(パルプ), 果実の果肉(かじつのかにく)

pulp(パルプ), 果実の果肉(かじつのかにく)

rind
[名詞]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮(かわ), 皮膚(ひふ)

皮(かわ), 皮膚(ひふ)

seed
[名詞]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

種 (たね), 種子 (しゅし)

種 (たね), 種子 (しゅし)

segment
[名詞]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

セグメント, 果肉の部分

セグメント, 果肉の部分

skin
[名詞]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮 (かわ), 外皮 (がいひ)

皮 (かわ), 外皮 (がいひ)

stalk
[名詞]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎 (くき), 幹 (みき)

茎 (くき), 幹 (みき)

stone
[名詞]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

種(たね), 核(かく)

種(たね), 核(かく)

zest
[名詞]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

オレンジの皮(またはシトラスの皮), ゼスト

オレンジの皮(またはシトラスの皮), ゼスト

cob
[名詞]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

小さな丸いナッツ, 堅い殻のあるナッツ

小さな丸いナッツ, 堅い殻のあるナッツ

corncob
[名詞]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

コーンの芯 (コーンのしん), トウモロコシの芯 (トウモロコシのしん)

コーンの芯 (コーンのしん), トウモロコシの芯 (トウモロコシのしん)

eye
[名詞]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

芽(め), 眼(まなこ)

芽(め), 眼(まなこ)

floret
[名詞]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

小花 (こばな), フロレット

小花 (こばな), フロレット

top
[名詞]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

葉先(はさき), 上部(じょうぶ)

葉先(はさき), 上部(じょうぶ)

endosperm
[名詞]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳(はいにゅう), エンドスパーム

胚乳(はいにゅう), エンドスパーム

mesocarp
[名詞]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮 (ちゅうかひ), 中果 (ちゅうか)

中果皮 (ちゅうかひ), 中果 (ちゅうか)

seed coat
[名詞]

the protective outer covering of a seed

種皮 (しゅひ), 種の皮 (たねのかわ)

種皮 (しゅひ), 種の皮 (たねのかわ)

exocarp
[名詞]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮(がいかひ), エクソカープ

外果皮(がいかひ), エクソカープ

pericarp
[名詞]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果実壁(かじつへき), 果皮(かひ)

果実壁(かじつへき), 果皮(かひ)

fleshy
[形容詞]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉質の, 柔らかい

肉質の, 柔らかい

glace
[形容詞]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

グラサージュの, グレーズの

グラサージュの, グレーズの

overripe
[形容詞]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

過熟な, 熟しすぎた

過熟な, 熟しすぎた

pitted
[形容詞]

having had the pits or stones removed

種なしの, ピットが removedされた

種なしの, ピットが removedされた

ripe
[形容詞]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

熟した (じゅくした), 熟成した (じゅくせいした)

熟した (じゅくした), 熟成した (じゅくせいした)

seasonal
[形容詞]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節の, 季節的な

季節の, 季節的な

sun-dried
[形容詞]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

太陽乾燥した, 日干しの

太陽乾燥した, 日干しの

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