a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

ウィンドウ果, アケニ
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆類(まめるい), マメ科植物(まめかしょくぶつ)
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

穀実(こくじつ), キャリオプシス
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

ドリュープ, 核果
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

カプセル, 果実殻
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

核果, 石果
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

集果, 集合果
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

複合果 (ふくごうか), 集合果 (しゅうごうか)
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

付随果(ふずいか), 附属果(ふぞくか)
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

サラダ菜(サラダな), サラダグリーン
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎(くき), 幹(みき)
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根(ね), ルート
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

塊茎の, 塊状の
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

マロウ, ズッキーニ
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

芯(しん), コア
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

デクストロース, ブドウ糖
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉 (かにく), フルーツの肉 (フルーツのにく)
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

ネクター, 蜜
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン, 果実中に含まれる天然物質
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

種(たね), 核(かく)
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

種 (たね), 種子 (しゅし)
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

セグメント, 果肉の部分
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎 (くき), 幹 (みき)
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

オレンジの皮(またはシトラスの皮), ゼスト
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

小さな丸いナッツ, 堅い殻のあるナッツ
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

コーンの芯 (コーンのしん), トウモロコシの芯 (トウモロコシのしん)
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

芽(め), 眼(まなこ)
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

小花 (こばな), フロレット
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

葉先(はさき), 上部(じょうぶ)
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳(はいにゅう), エンドスパーム
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮 (ちゅうかひ), 中果 (ちゅうか)
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉質の, 柔らかい
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

グラサージュの, グレーズの
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

過熟な, 熟しすぎた
