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食品成分 - 果物と野菜の部位と種類

ここでは、「茎」「果肉」「豆類」など、果物や野菜のさまざまな部位や種類に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible

safe or suitable for eating

食用の

食用の

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[形容詞]
inedible

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

食べられない

食べられない

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[形容詞]
achene

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

アケーネ

アケーネ

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[名詞]
legume

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆類

豆類

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[名詞]
nut

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ナッツ

ナッツ

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[名詞]
caryopsis

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

カリオプシス

カリオプシス

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[名詞]
drupe

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

ドリュープ

ドリュープ

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[名詞]
capsule

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

カプセル

カプセル

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[名詞]
stone fruit

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

コウ(石の)果実

コウ(石の)果実

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[名詞]
pome

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

ポーム

ポーム

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[名詞]
citrus

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

柑橘類

柑橘類

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[名詞]
aggregate fruit

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

集合果

集合果

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[名詞]
multiple fruit

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

複合果実

複合果実

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[名詞]
accessory fruit

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

付属果実

付属果実

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[名詞]
seedless

not containing any seeds

種なし

種なし

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[形容詞]
leafy

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

葉の多い

葉の多い

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[形容詞]
salad greens

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

サラダグリーン

サラダグリーン

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[名詞]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根

球根

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[名詞]
stem

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎

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[名詞]
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根

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[名詞]
tuber

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

塊茎

塊茎

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[名詞]
tuberous

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

塊茎の

塊茎の

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[形容詞]
marrow

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

マロウ

マロウ

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[名詞]
core

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

コア

コア

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[名詞]
dextrose

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

デキストロース

デキストロース

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[名詞]
flesh

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉

果肉

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[名詞]
hull

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

殻

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[名詞]
juice

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

ジュース

ジュース

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[名詞]
nectar

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

ネクター

ネクター

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[名詞]
pectin

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン

ペクチン

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[名詞]
peel

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

皮

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[名詞]
pip

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

種子

種子

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[名詞]
pit

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

種

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[名詞]
pith

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髄

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[名詞]
pulp

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

果肉

果肉

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[名詞]
rind

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮

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[名詞]
seed

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

種子

種子

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[名詞]
segment

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

セグメント

セグメント

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[名詞]
skin

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮

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[名詞]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎

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[名詞]
stone

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

種

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[名詞]
zest

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

皮

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[名詞]
cob

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

ヘーゼルナッツ

ヘーゼルナッツ

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[名詞]
corncob

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

トウモロコシの芯

トウモロコシの芯

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[名詞]
eye

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

芽(じゃがいも)

芽(じゃがいも)

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[名詞]
floret

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

フロレト

フロレト

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[名詞]
top

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

葉

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[名詞]
endosperm

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳

胚乳

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[名詞]
mesocarp

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮

中果皮

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[名詞]
seed coat

the protective outer covering of a seed

種子の皮

種子の皮

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[名詞]
exocarp

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮

外果皮

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[名詞]
pericarp

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果実壁

果実壁

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[名詞]
fleshy

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉質の

肉質の

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[形容詞]
glace

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

グレーズ

グレーズ

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[形容詞]
overripe

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

過熟の

過熟の

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[形容詞]
pitted

having had the pits or stones removed

種抜きの

種抜きの

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[形容詞]
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten

熟した

熟した

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[形容詞]
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節的な

季節的な

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[形容詞]
sun-dried

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

日干しの

日干しの

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[形容詞]
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