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食品の材料 - 果物と野菜の部位と種類

ここでは、「茎」「果肉」「豆類」など、果物や野菜のさまざまな部位や種類に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible

safe or suitable for eating

食用の, 食べられる

食用の, 食べられる

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[形容詞]
inedible

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

食べられない, 食用ではない

食べられない, 食用ではない

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[形容詞]
achene

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

アケーネ, 乾燥果実

アケーネ, 乾燥果実

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[名詞]
legume

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆類, さや

豆類, さや

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[名詞]
nut

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ナッツ, 硬い殻の果実

ナッツ, 硬い殻の果実

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[名詞]
caryopsis

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

カリオプシス, 乾燥果実

カリオプシス, 乾燥果実

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[名詞]
drupe

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

ドリュープ, 核果

ドリュープ, 核果

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[名詞]
capsule

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

カプセル

カプセル

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[名詞]
stone fruit

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

コウ(石の)果実, 核果

コウ(石の)果実, 核果

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[名詞]
pome

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

ポーム, 果実

ポーム, 果実

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[名詞]
citrus

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

柑橘類

柑橘類

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[名詞]
aggregate fruit

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

集合果, アグリゲートフルーツ

集合果, アグリゲートフルーツ

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[名詞]
multiple fruit

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

複合果実, 複数の果実

複合果実, 複数の果実

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[名詞]
accessory fruit

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

付属果実, アクセサリーフルーツ

付属果実, アクセサリーフルーツ

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[名詞]
seedless

not containing any seeds

種なし, 種がない

種なし, 種がない

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[形容詞]
leafy

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

葉の多い, 葉が豊富な

葉の多い, 葉が豊富な

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[形容詞]
salad greens

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

サラダグリーン, サラダの葉

サラダグリーン, サラダの葉

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[名詞]
bulb

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根, バルブ

球根, バルブ

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[名詞]
stem

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎, 幹

茎, 幹

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[名詞]
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根

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[名詞]
tuber

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

塊茎, たまねぎ

塊茎, たまねぎ

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[名詞]
tuberous

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

塊茎の, 塊茎様の

塊茎の, 塊茎様の

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[形容詞]
marrow

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

マロウ, ズッキーニ

マロウ, ズッキーニ

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[名詞]
core

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

コア, 中心部

コア, 中心部

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[名詞]
dextrose

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

デキストロース

デキストロース

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[名詞]
flesh

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉, 肉

果肉, 肉

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[名詞]
hull

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

殻, 外皮

殻, 外皮

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[名詞]
juice

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

ジュース

ジュース

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[名詞]
nectar

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

ネクター, 花蜜

ネクター, 花蜜

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[名詞]
pectin

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン

ペクチン

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[名詞]
peel

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

皮, 皮膚

皮, 皮膚

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[名詞]
pip

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

種子, ピップ

種子, ピップ

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[名詞]
pit

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

種, 核

種, 核

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[名詞]
pith

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髄, パス

髄, パス

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[名詞]
pulp

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

果肉

果肉

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[名詞]
rind

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

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[名詞]
seed

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

種子

種子

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[名詞]
segment

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

セグメント, スライス

セグメント, スライス

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[名詞]
skin

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

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[名詞]
stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, ステム

茎, ステム

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[名詞]
stone

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

種, ストーン

種, ストーン

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[名詞]
zest

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

皮, ゼスト

皮, ゼスト

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[名詞]
cob

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

ヘーゼルナッツ, コブ

ヘーゼルナッツ, コブ

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[名詞]
corncob

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

トウモロコシの芯, コーンの芯

トウモロコシの芯, コーンの芯

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[名詞]
eye

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

芽(じゃがいも), 発芽部

芽(じゃがいも), 発芽部

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[名詞]
floret

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

フロレト, 小花

フロレト, 小花

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[名詞]
top

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

葉, 上部

葉, 上部

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[名詞]
endosperm

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳

胚乳

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[名詞]
mesocarp

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮

中果皮

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[名詞]
seed coat

the protective outer covering of a seed

種子の皮, シードコート

種子の皮, シードコート

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[名詞]
exocarp

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮

外果皮

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[名詞]
pericarp

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果実壁

果実壁

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[名詞]
fleshy

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉質の, ジューシーな

肉質の, ジューシーな

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[形容詞]
glace

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

グレーズ, アイシング

グレーズ, アイシング

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[形容詞]
overripe

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

過熟の, 熟し過ぎた

過熟の, 熟し過ぎた

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[形容詞]
pitted

having had the pits or stones removed

種抜きの, ピットのない

種抜きの, ピットのない

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[形容詞]
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

熟した, 完熟の

熟した, 完熟の

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[形容詞]
seasonal

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節的な, シーズンに特有の

季節的な, シーズンに特有の

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[形容詞]
sun-dried

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

日干しの, 太陽乾燥の

日干しの, 太陽乾燥の

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[形容詞]
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