食品の材料 - 果物と野菜の部分と種類
ここでは、"茎"、"果肉"、"豆類"など、果物や野菜のさまざまな部分や種類に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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safe or suitable for eating

食用可能な, 食べられる
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

食べられない, 消費に安全でない
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

痩果, 乾果
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆類, マメ科植物
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ナッツ, 堅果
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

穎果, 乾果
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

核果, 種子を持つ果実
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

さく果, 莢
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

核果, ドループ
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

仁果, ポーム
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

柑橘類, 酸味のある果物
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

集合果, 複合果
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

複合果, 集合果
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

副果, 偽果
not containing any seeds

種なし, 種を含まない
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

葉の多い, 緑豊かな
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

サラダグリーン, サラダ用の葉野菜
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球根, 鱗茎
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根, 根っこ
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

塊茎, 根塊
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

塊茎のある, 塊茎のような
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

カボチャ, ズッキーニ
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

芯, 核
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

デキストロース, グルコース
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉, 肉
the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

殻, 外皮
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

ジュース, 果汁
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 甘い液体
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

ペクチン, 天然の増粘剤
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

皮, 外皮
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

種, 核
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

種, 核
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髄, 髄組織
the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

果肉, パルプ
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮, 外皮
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

種, 種子
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

セグメント, 房
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮, 外皮
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, 柄
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

種, 核
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

柑橘類の皮, オレンジの皮
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

ヘーゼルナッツ, 小さな硬い殻のナッツ
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

トウモロコシの穂軸, コーンコブ
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

目, 芽
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

小花, 小さな花
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

食用の葉野菜, 植物の上部
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳, 内胚乳
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮, 果実の中間層
the protective outer covering of a seed

種皮, 種子の外皮
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮, 果実の最も外側の層
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果皮, 果実の壁
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉厚の, ジューシーな
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

グラス
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

熟れすぎた, 過熟の
having had the pits or stones removed

種なしの, 種を取り除いた
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

熟した, 食べ頃
typical or customary for a specific time of year

季節の, 季節特有の
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