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Food Ingredients - Parts and Types of Fruits and Vegetables

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts and types of fruits and vegetables such as "stem", "pulp", and "legume".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[Adjective]

safe or suitable for eating

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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inedible
[Adjective]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

Ex: We found inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .
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achene
[noun]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
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legume
[noun]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of legumes for her research project .
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nut
[noun]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
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caryopsis
[noun]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

Ex: We examined caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .
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drupe
[noun]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

Ex: The market was filled with an assortment drupes, each displaying its unique shape , size , and color .
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capsule
[noun]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see capsule would burst open first .
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a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full stone fruit trees .
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pome
[noun]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were pomes, including apples and quinces .
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citrus
[noun]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

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a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
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a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .
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a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
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seedless
[Adjective]

not containing any seeds

Ex: My son prefers seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .
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leafy
[Adjective]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

Ex: The restaurant offered a refreshing salad with a mix leafy greens and crunchy vegetables .
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a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

Ex: My son prefers to top salad greens with cherry tomatoes .
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bulb
[noun]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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stem
[noun]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
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root
[noun]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
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tuber
[noun]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

Ex: The chef used the tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .
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tuberous
[Adjective]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
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marrow
[noun]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

Ex: She stuffed the marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .
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core
[noun]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed core.
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dextrose
[noun]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar dextrose in my pantry for baking cookies and cakes .
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flesh
[noun]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .
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hull
[noun]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

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juice
[noun]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

Ex: They mixed juices of different fruits to create a delicious and colorful blend .
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nectar
[noun]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
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pectin
[noun]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

Ex: She pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .
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peel
[noun]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

Ex: He carefully removed peel of the orange and savored the juicy segments .
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pip
[noun]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

Ex: The squirrel buried the pip in the ground for safekeeping .
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pit
[noun]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

Ex: I accidentally bit into pit while eating the plum and had to be careful next time .
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pith
[noun]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

Ex: We collected samples pith from different plants to compare their properties .
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pulp
[noun]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

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rind
[noun]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
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seed
[noun]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

Ex: The farmer saved the seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .
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segment
[noun]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into segments to share among the group .
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skin
[noun]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

Ex: The thick and skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .
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stalk
[noun]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

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stone
[noun]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

Ex: They carefully extracted stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .
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zest
[noun]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

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cob
[noun]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

Ex: I found cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .
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corncob
[noun]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

Ex: We roasted corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .
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eye
[noun]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

Ex: She examined the potato closely , noticing the eye where a new sprout would eventually emerge .
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floret
[noun]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
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top
[noun]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .
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endosperm
[noun]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

Ex: With a knife , he separated endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .
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mesocarp
[noun]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own mesocarp.
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seed coat
[noun]

the protective outer covering of a seed

Ex: They observed how seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .
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exocarp
[noun]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

Ex: They carefully removed exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .
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pericarp
[noun]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .
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fleshy
[Adjective]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

Ex: The children enjoyed fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .
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glace
[Adjective]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

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overripe
[Adjective]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

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pitted
[Adjective]

having had the pits or stones removed

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ripe
[Adjective]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
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seasonal
[Adjective]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .
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sun-dried
[Adjective]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

Ex: I sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .
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