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Ingredientes de Alimentos - Partes y tipos de frutas y verduras

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las diferentes partes y tipos de frutas y verduras como "tallo", "pulpa" y "legumbre".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[Adjetivo]

safe or suitable for eating

comestible

comestible

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
inedible
[Adjetivo]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

incomible

incomible

Ex: We found inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .
achene
[Sustantivo]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

aquenio, aquênio

aquenio, aquênio

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
legume
[Sustantivo]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

legumbre, poddle

legumbre, poddle

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of legumes for her research project .
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
caryopsis
[Sustantivo]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

cariópside, cariopsis

cariópside, cariopsis

Ex: We examined caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .
drupe
[Sustantivo]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe, fruto de hueso

drupe, fruto de hueso

Ex: The market was filled with an assortment drupes, each displaying its unique shape , size , and color .
capsule
[Sustantivo]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

cápsula, cápsula de semillas

cápsula, cápsula de semillas

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see capsule would burst open first .
stone fruit
[Sustantivo]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

fruto de hueso, fruta de hueso

fruto de hueso, fruta de hueso

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full stone fruit trees .
pome
[Sustantivo]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

poma, fruto

poma, fruto

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were pomes, including apples and quinces .
citrus
[Sustantivo]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

cítrico

cítrico

aggregate fruit
[Sustantivo]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

fruto agregado, fruto agregado múltiple

fruto agregado, fruto agregado múltiple

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
multiple fruit
[Sustantivo]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

fruto múltiple, fruta múltiple

fruto múltiple, fruta múltiple

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .
accessory fruit
[Sustantivo]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

fruto accesorio, fruto secundario

fruto accesorio, fruto secundario

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
seedless
[Adjetivo]

not containing any seeds

sin semillas, libre de semillas

sin semillas, libre de semillas

Ex: My son prefers seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .
leafy
[Adjetivo]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

frondoso, hojoso

frondoso, hojoso

Ex: The restaurant offered a refreshing salad with a mix leafy greens and crunchy vegetables .
salad greens
[Sustantivo]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

verduras de ensalada, hojas para ensalada

verduras de ensalada, hojas para ensalada

Ex: My son prefers to top salad greens with cherry tomatoes .
bulb
[Sustantivo]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bulbo

bulbo

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
stem
[Sustantivo]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tallo

tallo

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
root
[Sustantivo]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz

raíz

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
tuber
[Sustantivo]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubérculo, raíz

tubérculo, raíz

Ex: The chef used the tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .
tuberous
[Adjetivo]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubérculo, tuberoso

tubérculo, tuberoso

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
marrow
[Sustantivo]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

calabacín

calabacín

Ex: She stuffed the marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .
core
[Sustantivo]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

el corazón, el núcleo

el corazón, el núcleo

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed core.
dextrose
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrosa, glucosa

dextrosa, glucosa

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar dextrose in my pantry for baking cookies and cakes .
flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

pulpa, carne

pulpa, carne

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .
hull
[Sustantivo]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

cáscara, envoltura

cáscara, envoltura

juice
[Sustantivo]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

jugo

jugo

Ex: They mixed juices of different fruits to create a delicious and colorful blend .
nectar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

néctar

néctar

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
pectin
[Sustantivo]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pectina, pectina natural

pectina, pectina natural

Ex: She pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .
peel
[Sustantivo]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

cáscara, piel

cáscara, piel

Ex: He carefully removed peel of the orange and savored the juicy segments .
pip
[Sustantivo]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

pepita, semilla

pepita, semilla

Ex: The squirrel buried the pip in the ground for safekeeping .
pit
[Sustantivo]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

hueso, carozo

hueso, carozo

Ex: I accidentally bit into pit while eating the plum and had to be careful next time .
pith
[Sustantivo]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

médula, pith

médula, pith

Ex: We collected samples pith from different plants to compare their properties .
pulp
[Sustantivo]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

pulpa, pasta

pulpa, pasta

rind
[Sustantivo]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

corteza, cáscara

corteza, cáscara

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
seed
[Sustantivo]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semilla, grano

semilla, grano

Ex: The farmer saved the seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .
segment
[Sustantivo]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

gajo

gajo

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into segments to share among the group .
skin
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

piel, cáscara

piel, cáscara

Ex: The thick and skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .
stalk
[Sustantivo]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tallo, peciolo

tallo, peciolo

stone
[Sustantivo]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

hueso, piedra

hueso, piedra

Ex: They carefully extracted stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .
zest
[Sustantivo]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

ralladura, cáscara

ralladura, cáscara

cob
[Sustantivo]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

nuez, cáliz

nuez, cáliz

Ex: I found cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .
corncob
[Sustantivo]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

mazorca, espiga de maíz

mazorca, espiga de maíz

Ex: We roasted corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .
eye
[Sustantivo]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

ojo, hendidura

ojo, hendidura

Ex: She examined the potato closely , noticing the eye where a new sprout would eventually emerge .
floret
[Sustantivo]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

florete, flor pequeña

florete, flor pequeña

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
top
[Sustantivo]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

tamaños, hojas de plantas

tamaños, hojas de plantas

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .
endosperm
[Sustantivo]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endospermo, sustancia de reserva

endospermo, sustancia de reserva

Ex: With a knife , he separated endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .
mesocarp
[Sustantivo]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesocarpio, mesocarpo

mesocarpio, mesocarpo

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own mesocarp.
seed coat
[Sustantivo]

the protective outer covering of a seed

cubierta de la semilla, escarificación de la semilla

cubierta de la semilla, escarificación de la semilla

Ex: They observed how seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .
exocarp
[Sustantivo]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarpio, epicarpo

exocarpio, epicarpo

Ex: They carefully removed exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .
pericarp
[Sustantivo]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

pericarpo, perianto

pericarpo, perianto

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .
fleshy
[Adjetivo]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

carnoso, suculento

carnoso, suculento

Ex: The children enjoyed fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .
glace
[Adjetivo]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glaseado, caramelizado

glaseado, caramelizado

overripe
[Adjetivo]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

sobre maduro, excesivamente maduro

sobre maduro, excesivamente maduro

pitted
[Adjetivo]

having had the pits or stones removed

deshuesado, sin hueso

deshuesado, sin hueso

ripe
[Adjetivo]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

maduro

maduro

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
seasonal
[Adjetivo]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

del tiempo

del tiempo

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .
sun-dried
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

secado al sol

secado al sol

Ex: I sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .
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